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All Journal JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

Heru Subaris Kasjono, Heru Subaris

Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos 1 Pabelan Kartasura Surakarta

Author-ID : 560588

Chemistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Articles

Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Petugas Kesehatan Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Akademik UGM Putri, Oktaviana Zahratul; Hussin, Tengku Mohamed Ariff Bin Raja; Kasjono, Heru Subaris
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurkes.v10i2.5522

Undang-undang No.44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit pasal 7 ayat 1, bahwa salah satu persyaratan Rumah Sakit adalah harus memenuhi unsur keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Laporan National Safety Council (NSC) tahun 1988 menunjukkan terjadinya kecelakaan di RS 41% lebih besar dari pekerja di industri lain. Kasus yang sering terjadi di antaranya tertusuk jarum atau needle stick injury (NSI), terkilir, sakit pinggang, tergores/terpotong, luka bakar, penyakit dan infeksi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah dengan melakukan analisis risiko. Tujuan dari studi adalah untuk melakukan analisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja petugas kesehatan dan administrasi di Rumah Sakit Akademik UGM. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara kepada petugas instalasi gawat darurat, membuat job hazard analisis, kemudian dilakukan analisis risiko dengan pendekatan AS/NZS 4360: 2004 dan menilai dengan tabel W.T.Fine. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa faktor bahaya di instalasi gawat darurat terdiri dari bahaya fisik, biologi, ergonomi, perilaku, dan psikologis. Faktor bahaya fisik merupakan yang dominan yaitu jarum suntik (benda tajam) yang berdampak luka tusuk dan tertular penyakit menular dari pasien. Nilai risiko tertinggi bahaya fisik dan biologi pada proses pekerjaan pemasangan infus pada pasien sebesar 150 (tinggi) mengharuskan adanya perbaikan secara teknis. Nilai risiko ini didapatkan apabila telah melakukan rekomendasi pengendalian dari peneliti.

PENURUNAN KADAR KROM (Cr) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BIOMASA AMPAS TEBU SECARA BIO-ADSORBSI Yasril, Yasril; Kasjono, Heru Subaris; Ganefati, Sri Puji
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Chrome is a substance belong to high toxicity heavy metal group which can causeboth acute and chronic poisoning. One of the methods that can be used to reduceits concentration is biosorbtion with bagasse biomass. The objectives of the studywere to understand the chrome concentration before and after absorbed, as wellas to understand the amount of the most effective biomass.The study was an experimental with three treatments of which consisted of eightrepetitions. The sample was synthetic liquid waste and the treatment absorbentwas bagasse biomass which was processed as activated carbon of 10, 15, and 20grams weight. The chrome concentration were measured by using AAS method.The results showed that the chrome concentration before treated was 10,196mg/l, and the average of the reduction from the three absorbents weight were:0.174 mg/l, 0,099 mg/l, and 0,011 mg/l respectively.It can be concluded that there were reduction differences amongst the threetreatments, and 20 gr absorbent was the most effective one (99.88 % reduction).It is advised for further study to apply the bagasse for processing liquid waste fromindustrial activities.

Diagnosis and epidemiology of Corona Virus (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia Sutaryono, Sutaryono; Andasari, Sholikhah Deti; Kasjono, Heru Subaris
Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Vol 9 No 1 (2020): 2020 (1): Special Edition "COVID-19"
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

COVID-19 has experienced an increase in 2,995,758 positive cases and 204,987 deaths, in distribution areas of more than 213 countries. This research using a systematic literature review, policy brief, and internet-based questionnaire with the aim of finding out the diagnosis and epidemiology of Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia. The cases in Indonesia have reached 9,771 and killed 784 people, possibly as many as 19 cases are asymptomatic but can be carriers of the virus. The diagnosis is carried out by rapid testing and using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Most of the patients diagnosed were aged 30-49 years (38.91%), the highest accompanying diseases were hypertension (34.85%), diabetes mellitus (25.76%), and cardiac disease (17.05%). The most signs and symptoms are that the patient has a cough, shortness of breath, and has a history of internal medicine and fever. Based on sex mostly experienced by men (58.94%) compared to women (41.06%), 60.4% of the community is still active outside the home. The Government of Indonesia is making efforts to reduce the COVID 19 outbreak by implementing a health protocol and a Large-scale Social Restrictions or â€œPembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB)â€ policy.

Detection of Dengue Virus Transovarial Transmission in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Endemic Areas Saepudin, Malik; Kasjono, Heru Subaris; Martini, Martini
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i4.28007

Dengue virus is a group of RNA viruses that are highly pathogenic in humans and spread quickly through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, especially in tropical countries. More than half a billion out of 100 countries worldwide are at serious risk of dengue virus infection. Vector surveillance activities with Ovitrap and detection of dengue virus types in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus have never been carried out in Pontianak City. It is important in early alert systems at transmission foci. The purpose of this study was to prove the transovarial transmission of dengue virus in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes with a transovarial transmission index (TTI) in endemic areas in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. The method used in this research is descriptive observational, viral examination method with immunocytochemistry streptavidin-biotin peroxidase complex (ISBPC) and Polymerase Chain Reaction Transcription Reaction (PCR) aimed at proving the presence of transovarial transmission of dengue virus in the same period. The conclusion in this study is that there is evidence of transovarial transmission of dengue virus in Aedes mosquitoes in endemic areas by 29.3% in Sungai Jawi Dalam sub-district, West Pontianak sub-district, and 39.6% in Batu Layang sub-district, North Pontianak sub-district, mosquito density from the results of the Ovitrap Index measurement (OI) in Batu Layang Village is denser, namely 41.3%, compared to Sungai Jawi Village, which is 38.22% and has succeeded in identifying the type of dengue virus, namely the Dengue virus strain, in the two research locations.

The Effectiveness of the 'Create' Trigger Model to Improve Open Defecation Free Behavior Kasjono, Heru Subaris; Khambali, Khambali; Krisdiyanta, Krisdiyanta; Rubaya, Agus Kharmayana; Yushananta, Prayudhy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Although strongly associated with child mortality, many households still do not have safe sanitation facilities. Community-Based Total Sanitation (CLTS) promotes the construction of latrines to eradicate open defecation. However, several factors have been reported to hinder the process of effective behavior change and sustainability. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the CREATE model in improving ODF behavior compared to the classical. The trial was conducted in three villages in three districts. Sixty households were involved from each village (N=180), divided into the CREATE group and the classical model as a control. Data were analyzed with a Chi-square test followed by Crude OR. The results showed that most CREATE groups' education was a maximum of elementary school graduates (48.9%) and worked as own-account workers (56.7%). The classical group dominantly graduated from junior high school (52.2%), and 31.1% did not work. Overall (N=180), the application of the CREATE model showed a significant effect on changes in ODF behavior (p-value less than 0.01), with a probability 4.7 (2.5 - 8.9) times greater. Research has proven that the CREATE model can change ODF behavior better than the classical model. Investigation of the psychosocial determinants of CLTS in both models was suggested in a longitudinal design. Abstrak: Meskipun sangat terkait dengan kematian anak, banyak rumah tangga yang masih belum memiliki fasilitas sanitasi yang aman. Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (CLTS) mempromosikan pembangunan jamban untuk memberantas buang air besar sembarangan (ODF). Namun, beberapa faktor telah dilaporkan menghambat proses perubahan perilaku yang efektif dan keberlanjutannya. Penelitian ini menganalisa efektivitas model CREATE untuk meningkatkan perilaku ODF dibandingkan dengan model klasik. Uji coba dilakukan di tiga desa dari tiga kecamatan. Enam puluh rumah tangga yang terlibat dari setiap desa (N=180), dibagi menjadi kelompok CREATE dan model klasik sebagai kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dilanjutkan dengan Crude OR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pendidikan kelompok CREATE maksimal lulusan SD (48,9%) dan bekerja sebagai wiraswasta (56,7%). Kelompok klasik dominan tamat SMP (52,2%), dan 31,1% ditemukan tidak bekerja. Secara keseluruhan (N=180), penerapan model CREATE menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan perilaku ODF (p-value kurang dari 0,01), dengan probabilitas 4,7 (2,5 - 8,9) kali lebih besar. Penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa model CREATE dapat mengubah perilaku ODF lebih baik daripada model klasik. Investigasi determinan psikososial CLTS pada kedua model disarankan dalam desain longitudinal.

The social capital strengthening and its development alternatives of waste banks in Java Kasjono, Heru Subaris; Suwerda, Bambang; Haryanti, Sri; Ariff, Tengku Mohammad; Yushananta, Prayudhy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The waste bank (WB) is a government program encouraging community participation in managing waste with social engineering principles. Since its establishment in 2008, only 5% of active customers remain. This study evaluates the management of WB sustainably and the most optimal future alternatives. The research is qualitative and quantitative with a sequential exploratory approach. Data from 35 WB in four provinces (East Java, Central Java, West Java, and DI Yogyakarta) involved 680 respondents. The data was analyzed using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) to select the optimal alternative. This study found that the three main problems in WB management are institutional (community proactiveness, training, outreach, and capacity building), waste bank capital (triple helix, youth education, and communication forums), and marketing (old selling products, price fluctuations, and market access). Strengthening social capital-based institutions is the main topic of improvement and sustainability, especially networks and trust. The role of government, NGOs, and the community is needed to encourage the sustainability of the WB. The main strategy for solving the problem is strengthening social capital-based institutions, especially networking and value (trust, convenience, and relationships). Assistance is needed from the government or NGOs in managing WB by prioritizing institutional strengthening based on social capital. In addition, encourage all parties to develop an independent waste bank model with reinforcements, especially in institutions, capital, and marketing. Abstrak: Bank sampah merupakan program pemerintah untuk mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah dengan prinsip rekayasa sosial. Sejak didirikan pada tahun 2008, saat ini hanya tersisa 5% nasabah yang aktif. Studi ini mengevaluasi pengelolaan bank sampah secara berkelanjutan dan alternatif masa depan yang paling optimal. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplorasi sequential. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplorasi sequential. Data diperoleh dari 35 Bank Sampah di empat provinsi (Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Barat, dan DI Yogyakarta), dan melibatkan 680 responden. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan Analytic Network Process (ANP) dan Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) untuk memilih alternatif yang optimal. Studi ini menemukan bahwa tiga permasalahan utama pengelolaan bank sampah adalah kelembagaan (proaktif masyarakat, pelatihan, sosialisasi, dan peningkatan kapasitas), modal bank sampah (triple helix, forum komunikasi dan edukasi golongan muda), dan pemasaran (produk laku lama, fluktuasi harga dan akses pasar). Penguatan kelembagaan berbasis modal sosial menjadi topik utama perbaikan dan keberlanjutan, terutama jejaring dan kepercayaan. Peran pemerintah, LSM, dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk mendorong keberlangsungan Bank Sampah. Strategi utama untuk menyelesaikan masalah adalah penguatan kelembagaan berbasis modal sosial, terutama aspek jaringan (networking) dan nilai (trust, convenience and relationships). Diperlukan pendampingan dari pemerintah atau LSM dalam pengelolaan bank sampah dengan mengutamakan penguatan kelembagaan yang berbasis modal sosial. Serta mendorong semua pihak untuk mengembangkan model bank sampah mandiri dengan penguatan-penguatan, terutama pada kelembagaan, permodalan dan pemasaran.

Co-Authors Agus Kharmayana Rubaya Agus Suwarni Andasari, Sholikhah Deti Ariff, Tengku Mohammad Bambang Suwerda, Bambang Dewi Kusumawardhani, Dewi Dwi Endah, Dwi Herawati, Viska Hussin, Tengku Mohamed Ariff Bin Raja I Ketut Sudiana Khambali, Khambali Krisdiyanta, Krisdiyanta Martini Martini Prayudhy Yushananta Purwanto Purwanto Putri, Oktaviana Zahratul Sardjito Eko Windarso, Sardjito Eko Sri Haryanti Sri Puji Ganefati Sya’diyah, Sarifah yasril yasril

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