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Risiko Fotoreaktivasi terhadap Kualitas Mikrobiologi Air Minum Isi Ulang Yushananta, Prayudhy; Ahyanti, Mei
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.56 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v8i2.482

Abstract

Photoreactivation is a direct process of repairing a damaged DNA with the help of ultraviolet in the range of 320-370 nm. Research is designed to acknowledge the effect of time exposure and UV vis ray’s intensity to numbers of Coliforms and E.coli. The results prove the effect of UV exposure time on the increase of coliform which is 60,2% (p-value=0,0001). The increase of coliform happens after 180th minutes of exposure. But, in this research there is no effect of UV’s intensity towards both numbers of coliform (p-value = 0,152) and E.Coli (p-value=0,578). Besides buying a refilled mineral water from a water depot whose disinfecting with UV ray and ozone combined, closing the gallon of mineral water since the first day being used to avoid being exposed by UV vis ray from the sun is a must-do to avoid photoreactivation process.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Perubahan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Yushananta, Prayudhy; Ahyanti, Mei; Usman, Sarip; Murwanto, Bambang; Sujito, Enro
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ABDIMAS MAHAKAM
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/jam.v5i2.1256

Abstract

Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang penting, karena menyumbang sekitar 4.800 kematian anak-anak balita di seluruh dunia. Dengan incidence 11%, diare menjadi penyebab kematian kedua pada anak balita di Indonesia. Pencegahan dan pengendalian diare utamanya melalui intervensi air minum dan jamban sehat. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan melakukan perubahan perilaku BABS, dengan empat tahap: membangun kesepahaman, persamaan persepsi, penyuluhan, dan pendampingan rumah tangga sasaran. Pada akhir tahapan, dilakukan evaluasi untuk menilai keberhasilan, hambatan, dan rencana tindak lanjut. Dikembangkan juga konsep ”berbagi peran” terhadap seluruh mitra pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menghasilkan jamban sehat sebanyak 16 buah, dan diakses 21 rumah tangga. Hasil ini menandakan bahwa seluruh rumah tangga di Kelurahan Segala Mider telah terakses jamban sehat. Penerapan konsep “berbagi peran” mampu menghasilkan luaran sesuai target, membentuk sistem kerja gotong royong pada penerima manfaat, dan perbaikan tata nilai. Diperlukan komitmen bersama dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pelibatan pihak-pihak lain secara luas
Analisis Pembiayaan Peningkatan Akses Air Minum dan Sanitasi Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) Yushananta, Prayudhy; Bakri, Samsul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.1855

Abstract

The global commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) establishes access to safe drinking water and healthy sanitation for all residents. This study analyzes the financing and economic benefits of drinking water and sanitation service interventions using the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) approach. The study used secondary data from the Health Office, the Bandar Lampung City Manpower Office, and the publication of research results. Intervention costs include the fixed and annual operating costs of the intervention. Benefits are calculated from the savings in health recovery costs, avoiding lost time from work, school, and waiting for sick children, and the acquisition of productive time. The study results get a total investment cost of $ 2,113,190 and a total benefit of $ 44,727,436. Efforts to improve water and sanitation services are effective and efficient (0.057% of GDP) and profitable ($ 22.20 return for every $ 1 investment). These results provide strong evidence for planners and decision-makers that improving water and sanitation services provides value for returns, both social and economical, and proves the possibility of accelerating the achievement of SDGs commitments.
Risk Factors of Stunting in Children Aged 6-59 Months: A Case-Control Study in Horticulture Area Prayudhy Yushananta; Mei Ahyanti; Yetti Anggraini
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17028

Abstract

Background. Stunting is a critical public health problem in Indonesia because it affects cognitive andphysical development and contributes to child mortality. This study aims to identify risk factors for stuntingin children aged 6-59 in the horticultural area. Methods. A case-control study was conducted to compareprevious exposure between stunted children and non-stunted children. Measurements and interviews wereconducted with 160 participants (120 controls and 40 cases), including mothers or caregivers. SPSS wasused for X2 statistical analysis, multiple logistic regression, and odds ratios. Results. The study identifiedfour risk factors for stunting: children who were born short (AOR = 17.57; 95% CI: 5.02-61.51), LBW(AOR = 4.35; 95% CI: 1.38-13, 78), and got a low protein intake (AOR = 4.96; 95% CI: 1.22-20.26).Significantly, a relationship between stunting and access to sanitation was also found (AOR = 6.06; 95%CI: 1.25-29.35). Conclusion. The risk factors for stunting in children aged 6-59 are related to nutritionduring pregnancy and the child’s quality of food. Nutrition interventions should emphasize improving thenutritional status of pregnant women and children and women empowering to affect access to resources andallocations for children’s nutrition.
Pencegahan Keracunan Pestisida pada Ibu Hamil Di Daerah Pertanian Hortikultura Yushananta, Prayudhy; Sariyanto, Iwan; Anggraini, Yetti; Ahyanti, Mei; Sujito, Enro; Murwanto, Bambang
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju Vol 2 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju Volume 02 Nomer 01 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Stikim Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (921.952 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jpmim.v2i01.1003

Abstract

Pesticide poisoning is a critical problem in agricultural health, especially horticultural agriculture. Excessive doses of pesticides are used from seedling until the plants are ready for harvest, and improper handling and PPE use. Anemia is one of the chronic effects of pesticide poisoning. In pregnancy, anemia can result in impaired intrauterine growth so that the baby is born LBW and stunted. Community service aims to increase pregnant women's knowledge on the risks of exposure to pesticides and to check cholinesterase and Hb levels. The results showed an increase in knowledge of safe pesticide handling in most participants (90%). The health check found that 30% of pregnant women have poisoned and 16% anemia, indicating high exposure and low self-protection. We also developed a pesticide management pocketbook and distributed it to all participants. Another 500 copies were given to the West Lampung Health Office to be distributing to pregnant women in other areas. This service activity can be carried out sustainably and involve many partners.
Efektifitas Beberapa Tanaman dalam Mengendalikan Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Mei Ahyanti; Prayudhy Yushananta; Sarip Usman
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 4 (2022): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i4.757

Abstract

WHO menyatakan diare sebagai ancaman kesehatan. Di Indonesia, hingga saat ini diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Prevalensi diare di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 sebesar 4,51% menyebar di setiap kabupaten / kota. Peningkatan penyakit diare terjadi karena mengkonsumsi makanan yang tercemar oleh mikroorganisme melalui perantara lalat. Hingga saat ini belum ada penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menguji efektifitas berbagai tanaman dalam mengendalikan lalat rumah (Musca domestica). Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan bahan aktif potensial sebagai bioinsectisida berbasis tanaman dan membuktikan bahwa bahan aktif pada tanaman dapat digunakan sebagai bioinsectisida untuk mengendalikan lalat. Tahapannya adalah ekploring bahan aktif pada tanaman, penentuan tanaman dengan kandungan bahan aktif tertinggi, dan uji coba ektrak tanaman terhadap mortalitas lalat. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial. Variabel yang dikaji adalah konsentrasi dan waktu kontak terhadap kematian lalat dengan dua kali pengulangan. Penelitian ini menemukan tanaman yang efektif sebagai bioinsectisida dalam mengendalikan lalat rumah (Musca domestica) adalah daun pepaya
Door-to-Door Health Education to Increase Community Knowledge in Preventing Covid-19 Prayudhy Yushananta; Yenni Rosita; Mei Ahyanti; Bambang Murwanto; Enro Sujito
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.52 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.64900

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-COV-2 has a very high transmission rate and can potentially cause deaths. This disease is a great public health concern globally and considered as humanitarian disaster. Person-to-person transmission of COVID-19 occurs through close contact and droplets. Therefore, the preventions should be done through wearing masks, hand washing with soap, and social distancing. The spreading of misinformation causes a low level of public awareness. It will increase the risk of spreading the disease. This community service aims to increase public knowledge about the prevention and expansion of the COVID-19 disease. One hundred target households were visited and educated during the service. We have also distributed 250 masks and 500 leaflets and put up banners in open places containing what and how to prevent COVID-19. Installation a portable hand washing sink with soap was also carried out to reduce transmission risks. Dissemination of valid information must be carried out to change people’s behaviors. The involvement of all elements of society are needed to create a new normal era of life.
APLIKASI SISTEM MONITORING KUALITAS FISIK AIR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DI PDAM WAY RILAU KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Prayudhy Yushananta; Galuh Cahyaning Putri; Shinta Widyawati; Ayu Permata Sari
Jurnal LINK Vol 18, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.32 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v18i1.8379

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dikeluhkan konsumen PDAM Way Rilau adalah kekeruhan. Penyebabnya adalah kekurangan dosis koagulan dalam proses pengolahan air, akibat ketidakmampuan mendeteksi kekeruhan (Turbidity) dan partikel terlarut (Total Dissolved Solid) secara cepat. Sementara, kualitas fisik sangat berfluktuasi dipengaruhi curah hujan. Pengabdian bertujuan mengembangkan sistem monitoring untuk mendeteksi Turbidity dan TDS air baku berbasis Internet of Things (IoT), sehingga data dapat ditampilkan pada smartphone secara real time. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap, yaitu analisis masalah, perancangan dan pembuatan alat, uji coba dan validasi, serta instalasi dan evaluasi. Hasil pengujian alat mendapatkan tingkat kesalahan kurang dari 5%, yaitu sebesar 3,11% (Turbidity), dan 2,45% (TDS). Hasil analisis statistik dengan T-Test membuktikan persamaan hasil pengukuran antara alat maupun sensor (P0,05). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa alat dapat bekerja dengan baik, serta mampu menampilkan data secara kontinyu. Perlu pengembangan untuk meningkatkan kinerja alat agar dapat digabungkan dengan sistem operasi lainnya, seperti coagulant dosing pump.
Penyuluhan Risiko Keracunan Pestisida dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil Prayudhy Yushananta; Iwan Sariyanto; Yetti Anggraini; Mei Ahyanti; Enro Sujito; Bambang Murwanto
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 2, No 3: Agustus (2021)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v2i3.177

Abstract

Abstrak: Keracunan pestisida merupakan masalah kesehatan yang kritis pada pertanian hortikultura, akibat dari penggunaan dosis berlebihan, cara penanganan yang salah, dan tidak menggunakan APD secara lengkap. Salah satu efek kronis keracunan pestisida adalah anemia. Pada kehamilan, anemia menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan intrauterin sehingga bayi lahir BBLR dan pendek (stunted). Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang risiko paparan pestisida, serta memeriksa kadar kolinesterase dan Hb. Penyuluhan dengan penilaian diberikan kepada 50 orang ibu hamil, dan dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikans pada sebagian besar peserta (p-value kurang dari 0,01). Pada pemeriksaan kesehatan, didapatkan sebanyak 30% ibu hamil mengalami keracunan pestisida dan 16% anemia, menunjukkan paparan pestisida yang tinggi dan perlindungan diri yang rendah. Pada akhir kegiatan, seluruh peserta diberikan buku saku tentang pengelolaan pestisida yang aman, sebagai media pembelajaran dan perluasan informasi. Sebanyak 500 eksemplar juga diserahkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Lampung Barat, untuk dibagikan kepada ibu hamil di kecamatan lainnya. Penyuluhan yang disertai dengan penyampaian bukti gangguan kesehatan telah mampu memicu perubahan perilaku sasaran, terlihat dari peningkatan penggunaan APD selama bekerja, dan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Pengabdian diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan melibatkan banyak mitra.Abstract: Pesticide poisoning is a critical health problem in horticultural agriculture due to excessive doses, wrong handling methods, and incompletely using PPE. One of the chronic effects of pesticide poisoning is anemia. In pregnancy, anemia causes intrauterine growth disorders, so that the baby is born LBW dan stunted. This community service aims to increase pregnant women's knowledge about pesticides' risks and check cholinesterase dan Hb levels. Counseling with assessments was given to 50 pregnant women, followed by taking blood samples for health checks. The services results showed a significant increase in knowledge in most participants (p-value less than 0.01). On the medical check, it was found that 30% of pregnant women experienced pesticide poisoning dan 16% anemia, indicating high pesticide exposure dan low self-protection. At the end of the activity, all participants were given pocketbooks on safe pesticide management as a medium for learning and expanding information. A total of 500 copies were also handed over to the West Lampung Health Office to be distributed to pregnant women in other districts. Counseling accompanied by the delivery of evidence of health problems has triggered changes in the target behavior, as seen in the increased use of PPE during work dan antenatal care. The service is expected to be carried out sustainably and involves many partners.
Kadar Debu terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Masyarakat di Sekitar PT Semen Baturaja Sri Indra Trigunarso; Prayudhy Yushananta; Fernanda Kurnun Ainin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.82 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i3.1083

Abstract

Function disorders were generally occurred due to individual factors and environmental factors. One of the industries that experienced a lot of development was PT. Semen Batu Raja which is located in Kelurahan Way Lunik. Dust particles with a size of fewer than 50 microns that normally fly can enter the workers' respiratory tract by being sucked in during breathing (ILO, 1998). Public Health Center of Way Lunik mentioned that the prevalence of ARI that occurred during 2016 amounted to 243 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cement dust levels to vital lung capacity in the community around PT. Semen Batu Raja in 2017. The research method was cross-sectional design. Independent variable was humidity of the house, room temperature, ventilation, smoking habits, gender, age, length of stay, and knowledge. While the dependent variable was lung vital capacity. Based on the results of the study, of the 145 Panjang community respondents around PT. Semen Batu Raja obtained 82 respondents who were diagnosed with pulmonary function disorders. Factors that have a significant influence to pulmonary function disorders were ambient dust levels with mean value 171.5 µg / Nm3 (0.025), home ventilation with mean value ≥ 10% (0.041) and smoking history of respondents with the greatest risk was active smokers. Other factors that were not statistically related were house humidity (0.041) mean 63.2%, house temperature (0.654) mean 29.5⁰C, gender, length of stay (0.82), and knowledge (0.654) This study is expected to be reference studies and studies for several parties.