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All Journal ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Agus Santosa
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dengan kejadian COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warwadewa Agus Santosa; Luh Gde Evayanti; Angga Priyana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): (In Press 1 December 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i3.1450

Abstract

Introduction: Efforts in preventing COVID-19 are carried out by increasing knowledge and improving attitudes and behavior. These three components affect the occurrence of COVID-19, especially among medical students. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior and the incidence of COVID-19 in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FKIK Unwar). Methods: Analytical design and a cross sectional study were used. The study was conducted from October – November 2021. Several 88 samples were selected by purposive sampling from 2018-2020 class students in the Unwar FKIK environment. Data were analyzed using Fisher Exact test (p<0.05). Results: Medical students have knowledge of 94.3% in the good category, 79.5% positive attitude and 55.7% positive behavior towards COVID-19, although there is no significant relationship (p>0.05). Conclusion: Education and implementation of strict health protocols at FKIK Unwar increase the knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of FKIK Unwar students. Those were related to the low incidence of COVID-19 at FKIK Unwar for the last 3 months.   Latar Belakang: Peningkatan pengetahuan, perbaikan sikap serta perilaku dilaksanakan dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Ketiga komponen tersebut mempengaruhi kejadian COVID-19 terutama dikalangan mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dengan kejadian COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FKIK Unwar). Metode: Rancangan analitik ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – November 2021. Sebanyak 88 sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling dari mahasiswa angkatan 2018-2020 di lingkungan FKIK Unwar. Data dianalisis sengan uji Fisher Exact (p<0,05). Hasil: Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki pengetahuan persentase 94,3% dalam kategori baik, sikap positif 79,5% dan perilaku positif 55,7% terhadap COVID-19 meskipun tidak terdapat pengaruh bermakna (p>0,05). Simpulan: Edukasi dan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat di FKIK Unwar meningkatkan pengetahuan, perilaku, dan sikap mahasiswa FKIK Unwar. Hal ini terkait rendahnya kejadian COVID-19 di FKIK Unwar selama 3 bulan terakhir.
Hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian presbikusis di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Agus Santosa; Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; I Putu Wirasatya Eka Putra
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): (In Press 1 December 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i3.1451

Abstract

Introduction: Presbycusis or age-related hearing loss has several risk factors, with hypertension as one of them. Hypertension might cause presbycusis since it can interfere with nutrient and oxygen intake to the auditory nerve cells of the ear. This study aimed to determine the relationship between hypertension with the incidence of presbycusis at the Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Methods: This study used an analytic retrospective design and cross-sectional method. The study was conducted at the Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar with a sample of 60 people. Data were obtained using medical records and analyzed univariately and bivariate using SPSS for Windows with a p-value of 0.05. Results: Most subjects are 65-75 years old rather than >75, with male subjects of the same amount as female subjects. Chi-square test (x2) distribution table analysis demonstrated an association between hypertension and presbycusis incident in Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar with a p-value of 0,002. Conclusion: Most samples are in the 65-75 age range with the same proportionate amount of gender. There is an association between hypertension and presbycusis in Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.   Latar Belakang: Presbikusis atau age related hearing loss memiliki beberapa faktor resiko dengan hipertensi sebagai salah satunya. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan presbikusis karena dapat mengganggu asupan nutrisi dan oksigen sel-sel saraf auditori di telinga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan hipertensi dan kejadian presbikusis di poliklinik Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorokan, Bedah Kepala dan Leher (THT-KL) RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Metode: Desain yang digunakan yakni retrospektif analitik dan metode cross-sectional. Lokasi penenlitian yakni poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar dan jumlah sampel 60 orang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan rekam medis dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat melalui aplikasi SPSS dengan nilai p ≤ 0,05. Hasil: Didapatkan sampel lebih banyak berumur 65-75 tahun dibanding sampel berumur >75 tahun. Untuk jenis kelamin, ditemukan sampel dalam proporsi yang sama dan dari hasil uji chi square, didapat adanya korelasi antara hipertensi dengan kejadian presbikusis di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar dengan nilai p = 0,002. Simpulan: Mayoritas sampel berumur 65-75 tahun dengan proporsi jenis kelamin yang sama. Diperoleh hubungan hipertensi dan kejadian presbikusis di poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.
Co-Authors Angga Priyana I Putu Wirasatya Eka Putra Luh Gde Evayanti Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda