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Factors Affecting Child Marriage in West Nusa Tenggara Desi Rofita; Indriyani Makmun; Rizkia Amilia; Cahaya Indah Lestari; Sofiatun Sofiatun
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No. 1 January 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.1.16-24

Abstract

Background: Child marriage is a significant problem millions of girls face every year. During the period of 2015 – 2018, the increase and decrease in prevalence at the provincial level varied in magnitude. There are 11 provinces that experience marriage for the first time in less than 18 years. One of them is the Province of Nusa Tenggara by 15.48%. The purpose of this research is to observe the factors affecting the incidence of child marriage.Method: This is a quantitative research using secondary data from the Survey of Program Accountability and Performance (SKAP) in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia as many as 1,292 women of childbearing age. Independent variables included age, education level, occupation, and area of residence; while dependent variable referred to child marriage.Results: There was a significant relationship between age and 95% CI = 1.151-1.754 (p = 0.00), education level and 95% CI = 1.997-3.111, (p = 0.00), employment status and 95% CI = 0.564- 0.895, (p = 0.00), information exposure and 95% CI = 1.178-2.672, (p = 0.00), on the incidence of child marriage. Respondents not attending school had a 2.4 times risk of child marriage, while information exposure has a chance of child marriage, as indicated by a prevalence ratio of 1.7. The area of residence did not have a significant relationship with child marriage with 95% CI = 0.821-1.305, (p = 0.76). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, education level, employment status, and information exposure to child marriage. The area of residence did not have a significant relationship with child marriage. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age by providing education such as counseling about the impacts of child marriage.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI DESA KRAMAJAYA NARMADA Desi Rofita; Yunita Marliana; Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni; Bq. Yuni Fitri Hamidiyanti
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.15335

Abstract

ABSTRAKStunting masih menjadi isu besar bagi bangsa Indonesia. Stunting merupakan kondisi kegagalan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan akibat kekurangan gizi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi, penyakit infeksi yang berulang dan pola asuh yang tidak optimal. Pola asuh orang tua tentang tumbuh kembang, sangat membantu anak mencapai dan melewati pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sesuai tingkatan usianya dengan normal sehingga dapat mecegah terjadinya stunting. Apabila pengasuhan anak baik makan status gizi anak juga akan baik. Selain itu pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan sejak remaja yaitu memberikan tablet tambah darah untuk mencegah anemia. Berdasarkan rekomendasi WHO tahun 2011, upaya penanggulangan anemia pada remaja dan wanita dewasa dipusatkan pada upaya promotif dan preventif, antara lain suplementasi zat besi, asupan makanan kaya zat besi, dan asam folat. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dalah memberikan edukasi tentang stunting pada ibu ibu yang memiliki BADUTA, kader, dan remaja. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan edukasi kepada ibu, kader, dan remaja terkait dengan upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting. Instrumen penilaian edukasi menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 32 orang, terdiri dari 15 ibu yang memiliki BADUTA, kader sebanyak 7 orang, dan remaja sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil dari pemberian edukasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan Ibu, Kader, dan Remaja terkait dengan pencegahan stunting. Kata kunci: ibu; kader; remaja; stunting ABSTRACTStunting is still a big issue for the Indonesian people. Stunting is a condition of failure in growth and development due to malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life (1000 HPK) caused by a lack of nutritional intake, recurrent infectious diseases and suboptimal parenting styles. Parents' parenting style regarding growth and development is very helpful for children to achieve and go through normal growth and development according to their age level so that they can prevent stunting. If the parenting is good, the nutritional status of the child will also be good. In addition, prevention of stunting can be done from a young age, namely giving iron tablets to prevent anemia. Based on WHO recommendations in 2011, efforts to overcome anemia in adolescents and adult women are focused on promotive and preventive efforts, including iron supplementation, intake of iron-rich foods and folic acid. The purpose of this community service is to provide education about stunting for mothers who have toddlers under two years old, cadres, and teenagers. The implementation of community empowerment is carried out by providing education to mothers, cadres, and youth regarding efforts that can be made to prevent stunting. The educational assessment instrument uses a pretest and posttest questionnaire. The targets for this activity were 15 mothers with toddlers under two years old, 7 cadres, and 10 teenagers. The results of providing education show that there is an increase in the knowledge of mothers, cadres and adolescents related to stunting prevention. Keywords: mothers; cadres; teenagers; stunting