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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Jurnal Panorama Hukum International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Human Rights in The Global South (HRGS)
Muktiono
Faculty Of Law Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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The Indonesian Blasphemy Law as Legal Forum for Renegotiating Indonesian Secularity Muktiono
Human Rights in the Global South (HRGS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Serikat Pengajar HAM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1732.038 KB) | DOI: 10.56784/hrgs.v1i1.1

Abstract

If secularism is described merely as the decline of religious roles in public spheres or religious privatization, then there would be difficulties to put the secular term on Indonesian history. The principle of divinity “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa” as adopted on the “Pancasila” as state ideology has become basis for religionization and rejecting any utterance of secularism at law, State institution, or other public domain. On the other hand, Indonesia as a democratic State as well as the most populous Muslim country in the world has never put the notion of Islamic state or theocracy as its State model. Its modernity is developed under the Western idea of law supremacy or the rule of law to which a democratic political system is laid down. This situation seems to be paradoxical in the view of both religionist or modernist due to its inconsistency to their strict concept especially on Islamic state and secularism. Or, is Indonesia another example of how religion and modernity has its multiplicity based its own historical reflexivity without making clash between religion and secularism? This article is intended to seek kind of distinction on Indonesian secularity based on how its blasphemy law developed and functioned under the framework of open-ended negotiation. The first epoch assumed as the place of negotiation on Indonesian secularity was taken place on initial stage of State’s formation around transition era of independence in 1945. Then, there have been several renegotiations afterward through multiple and overlapping instruments of development such as politics, economy, law, and culture. The blasphemy law as one of such instruments will be used to read how the relevant actors of Indonesian history has constructed their own concept of state and religion included its interrelationship characters as the basis for social and structural differentiation or distinction. The expected outcome of the reading and its analysis is to reveal any evidence of Indonesian particularity on secularization which may be related to the concept of multiple secularities.
Analisis Peranan Pemerintah Terhadap Praktik Greenwashing Dalam Strategi Investasi Keuangan Berkelanjutan Berbasis ESG Julius Adi Chandra Chandra; Rian Sacipto; Muktiono muktiono
Jurnal Panorama Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jph.v7i2.7584

Abstract

Sustainable Finance is one of the government's steps in preserving the Environment. A concrete form of sustainable finance is an ESG-based sustainable investment. Financial Service Institutions, Issuers, Banks, and Public Companies are required to implement Sustainable Finance in order to achieve a national economy that grows stably, inclusively, and sustainably and can prevent forms of investment in business activities that use excessive resources that have the potential to damage the Environment, these demands are based on POJK Number 51 /POJK.03/2017. However, the regulation still does not regulate specific classifications and indicators for companies that do use nature as one of their business prospects, as a result of which Greenwashing practices often occur indirectly. Therefore, according to the author, OJK as an institution in charge of regulating and supervising financial services activities in the Banking sector, Capital Market sector, and IKNB sector, must make special arrangements related to Greenwashing practices so as to eliminate ambiguity in implementing Sustainable Finance in ESG-based Sustainability Investment strategies.
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF NOTARIES AS PUBLIC SERVANTS REGARDING DESIRED AGREEMENT DEEDS USING BRAILLE SCRIPT Retno Wahyu Nickent Cassy; Muktiono; Erna Anggraini
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i5.1035

Abstract

This research examines the aspects of the notary's responsibility as a public servant, specifically regarding individuals with disabilities, in relation to Law Number 25 of 2009 on Public Services. The notary is involved and has the responsibility to provide services to the public. In this study, the researcher addresses two topics: the duties and responsibilities of the notary as a public servant, and the use of Braille script in desired deeds. To answer these two discussions, the author adopts a normative juridical approach through the study of legal materials and literature sources related to the chosen theme. The research findings indicate that the notary has a workload of tasks and responsibilities as a public servant in the private realm, and copies as well as minutes of deeds can be made using Braille script. The International Organization's Notarial Guide of Good Practices for People With Disabilities has recommended the establishment of specific regulations for individuals with disabilities, essentially allowing the use of Braille script in deeds as a way to maximize services.
REASONABLE PRICE INDICATORS IN COLLECTION OF BPHTB SALE AND PURCHASE BY BAPENDA MALANG CITY Aulia Faza Regista; Muktiono; Supriyadi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i2.1105

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the indicators used by Bappenda in determining the fair transaction price for buying and selling land in Malang City in collecting BPHTB. This type of research is a socio-legal research with a juridical-sociological approach. This research was conducted at the Malang City Regional Revenue Agency. The results of the analysis show that based on the results of interviews with Bapenda, it states that a fair transaction price has the same meaning in determining market value, but for buying and selling transactions, Bapenda determines it in several ways in the form of a sales price submitted by the taxpayer as the seller, the previous documents where there are similarities in certain districts or sub-districts, can also be seen by neighboring houses that are next door and around it. Of these 3 things, Bapenda takes the average to determine a fair transaction price. The use of the price contained in the Bappenda tax database is used as a measure to find out whether the stated transaction price is a reasonable transaction price. Considering that many taxpayers include the transaction price on the Sale and Purchase Deed and SSPD BPHTB which does not match the actual price to minimize the amount of BPHTB owed.
Pelaksanaan Kewajiban PPAT dalam Memberikan Jasa Tanpa Memungut Biaya Kepada Seseorang yang Tidak Mampu Eva Rahayu; Muktiono Muktiono; Hendrarto Hadisuryo
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i04.p15

Abstract

AT and Temporary PPAT are required to provide services without charging a fee to someone who cannot afford it in making Authentic Deeds regarding land rights or Rights of Ownership to apartments units as evidence of specific legal actions. The strength of the Authentic Deed becomes conclusive evidence for those involved, and hence, if a party raises objections, it can be proven in court. In legal existing and interpreting the legal norms governed by these regulations, multiple interpretations and uncompleted regulations can be produced regarding the intended criteria and the completeness of the required document for the involved parties. Therefore, the application for PPAT in fulfilling their obligations depends on each of them involving their standardization, as this is not regulated in the existing regulations. Hence, the next question is how far this regulation can be implemented, considering the legal subjects targeted by this regulation are less privileged or those who are unable to pay. The purpose of this research is to address the implementation of PPAT in carrying out their duties. This research analyzed the relevant regulations, literature, and conduct interviews with PPAT. This research uses a normative legal research method using a Statute Approach and a Conceptual Approach. The results of this research showed a misinterpretation in its implementation that is influenced by two factors: the absence of standardized criteria to determine an individual’s inability, and requirements specified are not sufficiently accurate to guarantee the validity. AT dan PPAT Sementara wajib memberikan jasa tanpa memungut biaya kepada seseorang yang tidak mampu dalam hal membuat Akta Autentik mengenai hak atas tanah atau Hak Milik Atas Satuan Rumah Susun sebagai bukti telah dilakukannya suatu perbuatan hukum tertentu. Kekuatan Akta Autentik yang dihasilkan merupakan pembuktian sempurna bagi para pihak, sehingga apabila suatu pihak mengajukan keberatan dapat dibuktikan dalam meja pengadilan. Dengan kondisi hukum (legal existing) yang mengatur, penafsiran dari Norma hukumnya yang diatur dalam peraturan-peraturan tersebut dapat menimbulkan multitafsir serta ditemukan ketidaklengkapan peraturan baik dalam hal kriteria yang dituju maupun kelengkapan persyaratan dokumen yang diperlukan bagi pihak yang berkepentingan. Maka penerapannya bagi Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dalam menjalankan kewajibannya tergantung dari yang bersangkutan dengan menerapkan standarisasi berdasarkan versinya karena hal tersebut tidak diatur dalam peraturan yang berlaku. Sehingga yang menjadi pertanyaan selanjutnya sejauh mana peraturan ini dapat terlaksana, mengingat sasaran yang menjadi subjek hukum dalam peraturan tersebut ialah Masyarakat/Seseorang yang tidak mampu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjawab terkait bagaimana pelaksanaan kewajiban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dalam menjalankan kewajibannya, penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis peraturan terkait, literatur, serta melakukan wawancara dengan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Dari hasil penelitian pada pelaksanaanya terdapat kesalahan penafsiran yang dipengaruhi oleh 2 faktor yaitu; tidak ada standar baku untuk menentukan kriteria seseorang tidak mampu; persyararatan yang ditentukan tidak cukup akurat untuk menjamin kebenarannya;
Urgency of the Regulation of No-Charge Service by Land Deed Officials (PPAT) for the Incapables Eva Rahayu; Muktiono; Hendrarto Hadisuryo
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 5 No 3 (2023): IJIERM: Edition September
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v5i3.267

Abstract

The obligation of Land Deed Official (PPAT) to provide services without charging a fee to someone who cannot afford it, as regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No.24 of 2016 concerning amendment Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Land Deed Official (PPAT) Position Regulation, lacks restrictions in the regulation results in the blurring of norms. The need for definite regulation is necessary considering that the legal basis for providing free services is only stipulated in one article, and if interpreted, it might not be strong enough to become the basis for the implementation of the Land Deed official’s obligation. In addition to the non-regulation of standardization for the person unable to pay, another factor is that the current regulations are no longer relevant when observed from the phenomena occurring in society today. Thus, the issue in this research is the urgency of legal arrangements regarding the obligations of Land Deed Officials in providing services without charging a fee to someone who cannot afford it. The aims of this research are directed to analyze and formulate the urgency of regulation implementation as well as the legal protection provided by the government towards less privileged people. It was to determine whether the regulation remains relevant in its implementation. This research used normative legal research as a method with the Legislative Approach and Conceptual Approach.
Co-Authors Aulia Faza Regista Erna Anggraini Eva Rahayu Hendrarto Hadisuryo Hendrarto Hadisuryo Julius Adi Chandra Chandra Retno Wahyu Nickent Cassy Rian Sacipto Supriyadi Supriyadi