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AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH ( Allium Sativum L) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus Ratih Purwanti; Edy Suprasetya; Ida Kurniawati
Jurnal Permata Indonesia Volume 8, Nomor 2, November 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Permata Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59737/jpi.v8i2.87

Abstract

Fenomena resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik saat ini menjadi masalahutama dalam dunia kefarmasian. Hal ini menyebabkan antibiotik menjadi kurang efektif dalampengobatan. Bawang putih (Allium sativum L) secara tradisional telah dikenal sejak lama sebagaiantibiotik dan banyak digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan alami dari beberapa penyakitkarena infeksi. Senyawa yang berperan sebagai antibakteri yang terkandung dalam bawangputih adalah allisin, alkaloid, saponin dan tanin. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakanbakteri gram positif penyebab penyakit seperti bisul, jerawat, pneumonia, meningitis danarthtritis.Tujuan : Mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak bawang putih sebagai antibakteri terhadapbakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian Eksperimental dengan desainPost Only Control. Bawang putih (Allium sativum L) diekstrak dengan metode maserasi denganpelarut etanol. Ekstrak etanol bawang putih dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%dan 100%. Akuadest digunakan sebagai kontrol. Kemudian diamati daya hambatnya terhadapbakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil : Pada konsentrasi 25%, zonahambat bakteri yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,826 cm, konsentrasi 50% sebesar 0,836 cm,konsentrasi 75% sebesar 0,896 cm, dan konsentrasi 100% adalah 1,028 cm.Kesimpulan : Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bawang putih mempunyai aktivitas anti bakteriterhadap S. Aureus. Semakin besar konsentrasi ekstrak, aktivitasnya juga semakin besar.
Physiotherapy Management in Meniscus Injury Made Ayu Indah Puspa Sari; Ida Kurniawati
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1 No. 1 August 2022
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v1i1.4

Abstract

Background: Meniscus injury is one of the most common knee injuries in the orthopedic field. This injury often occurs in sports that involve rotating movements, squats/excessive knee joint flexion such as in basketball, soccer or badminton. The medial meniscus is injured more often than the lateral meniscus, and this is due to the tight attachment of the meniscus to the medial collateral ligament of the knee joint, which limits its movement. Injury occurs when the femur rotates about the tibia, or the tibia against the femur, with the knee joint slightly flexed and supporting body weight.   Objective: This study aims to summarize secondary data related to meniscus injuries.   Methods: The research method used was a literature study using secondary data in the form of journals related to the topic of meniscus injury obtained through Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed.   Results: Several studies have shown that someone with a knee injury can be given physiotherapy intervention in the form of exercise that is tailored to the symptoms experienced.   Conclusion: Based on the results of a literature review, neuromuscular and strengthening exercises, Mulligan's squeeze technique with conventional therapy, open and closed kinematic chain and education can improve symptoms after meniscus injury.
HUBUNGAN WAKTU RETURN TO SPORT DAN KEKUATAN OTOT DENGAN FUNGSI LUTUT DAN DAYA TAHAN OTOT PASCA ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION: Pendahuluan, Metode Penelitian, Hasil, Pembahasan, Simpulan, dan Daftar Pustaka I Dewa Ayu Agung Friska Putri Indraswari; Ida Kurniawati; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Volume 2 No. 2, August 2023
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v2i2.21

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a surgical procedure performed to replace the ligament by grafting tissue that aims to restore stability to the knee joint. Knee function is impaired because the ligament that maintains knee stability is torn. Good knee function is also a reason to return to sports. Decreased muscle strength and endurance can occur in ACL patients, especially those who have undergone ACLR surgery. In order to be able to return to sport is still determined based on time after surgery and improved knee function. This study aimed to determine the relationship of return to sport time and muscle strength with knee function and muscular endurance after ACLR. Methods: The research method used a literature review compiled using secondary data from relevant journals. The search for journal literature was carried out online through PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "ACL", "return to sport", "function", "strength", and "endurance". Results: Based on the results of the journal review, it was found that muscle strength and endurance will decrease, which will affect knee function. Knee function, in general, is still one of the factors determining return to sport time. Conclusion: This study concluded that there were possible problems that arise due to ACLR, such as decreased muscle strength and muscle endurance, which could affect knee function and return to sports time.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI LUTUT DAN TIPE GRAFT TERHADAP FUNGSI PERGELANGAN KAKI DAN KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PASCA OPERASI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION: Pendahuluan , Metode Penelitian, Hasil, Pembahasan , Simpulan, dan Daftar Pustaka Ni Nyoman Ratnaningsih; Ida Kurniawati; Govinda Vittala
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Volume 2 No. 2, August 2023
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v2i2.26

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common cases experienced by young indiindividual, uscially those who are active in sports. ACL injuries can be treated with reconstruction. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is the most effective and common orthopedic technique given to ACL patients. ACLR will cause the patient to experience decreased knee and ankle function and impaired dynamic balance. Objective: To determine whether there was a relationship between knee function and graft type on ankle function and dynamic balance after ACLR. Methods: The research used a literature review method that extracting data from five scientific articles related to knee function and graft type to ankle function and dynamic balance after ACLR. Literature searches were conducted online through PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "ACL injury", "anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction", "knee function", "ankle function", "graft type", and "dynamic balance". Results: Based on the results of the journal review, it was found that after ACL reconstruction, knee function, and graft type selection would affect ankle function and dynamic balance. Decreased knee function leads to disruption of dynamic balance, and the choice of graft type could cause weakness in ankle function. Conclusion: Based on some of the literature that has been collected along with the previous discussion, that there might be several problems that arise due to ACLR, such as decreased muscle strength, which could affect knee function as well as disruption of dynamic balance and graft type selection which caused weakened ankle function.
Pendampingan Penanganan Stunting Pada Keluarga Balita Stunting Di Posyandu Cempaka 1, Desa Selulung, Kecamatan Kintamani Putu Gde Hari Wangsa; Ida Kurniawati; Gde Candra Yogiswara
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstract

Kecamatan Kintamani terletak di kabupaten Bangli, sebuah wilayah yang terkenal dengan keindahan alamnya, terutama pemandangan Gunung Batur dan Danau Batur yang memukau. Desa Selulung, yang terletak di Kecamatan Kintamani, menunjukkan tren yang mengkhawatirkan dalam hal kasus stunting yang tinggi, memperlihatkan tantangan yang signifikan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan masyarakatnya, oleh karena hal itu perlu dilakukan pendampingan penanganan stunting pada keluarga balita stunting di daerah ini. Kelima keluarga di Banjar Sanda berpartisipasi dalam PKM. Permasalahan utama adalah kurangnya gizi pada anak balita dan pengetahuan terbatas tentang makanan sehat. Solusi mencakup pemberian paket gizi dan pelatihan membuat makanan sehat. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, bantuan paket gizi, dan evaluasi.. Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pola Asuh dan Makanan Sehat, pembuatan PMT Sehat Bergizi dari bahan pangan local dan pemberian paket bantuan gizi dilakukan hari Minggu tgl 22 Januari 2024. Ketiga kegiatan tersebut dilakukan di masing-masing rumah keluarga binaan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1. Kelompok mitra berperan aktif dalam setiap kegiatan PKM dengan persentase kehadiran 100% dan partisipasi aktif 100%. 2. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan mengenai pola asuh dan makanan sehat, pembuatan PMT dan pembagian paket gizi diharapkan mampu meningkatkan asupan gizi sehingga mampu mencegah stunting yang terjadi. Kata Kunci : Stunting, Balita, Gizi
PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK REMAJA DI SMAN 1 KINTAMANI Gde Candra Yogiswara; Putu Gde Hari Wangsa; Ida Kurniawati
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) merupakan hal penting yang tidak diketahui oleh banyak orang. Hal tersebut dikarenakan minimnya informasi dan pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan tindakan BHD tersebut. Dalam kegiatan ini, mitra dari program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) kami adalah kelompok remaja di SMAN 1 Kintamani. Dengan permasalahan prioritas yang ditetapkan adalah: 1) Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kejadian gawat darurat pada kehidupan sehari-hari dan 2) Pengetahuan tentang tindakan pertolongan pada kejadian gawat darurat pada henti jantung dan henti napas. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah: 1) pemberian penyuluhan terkait kegawatdaruratan medis pada masyarakat awam, 2) pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar dalam upaya pertolongan pada kegawatdaruratan medis henti jantung dan henti napas pada masyarakat awam. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini, kami lakukan beberapa kegiatan dengan bertahap yang dimulai dari kegiatan sosialisasi, kemudian memberikan penyuluhan dan melakukan pelatihan, dan terakhir adalah melakukan evaluasi atas apa yang sudah diberikan kepada peserta PKM. Di awal saat kegiatan dilaksanakan, kami memberikan sosialisasi kepada pihak-pihak terkait untuk menjelaskan maksud dan tujuan dari diadakannya kegiatan PKM ini, kemudian kami memaparkan sasaran dan metode dari kegiatan kami serta peran dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat pada kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini diiikuti oleh 50 siswa yang tergabung dalam kelompok organisasi siswa (OSIS, PMR dan Pramuka) yang terdiri dari siswa kelas X hingga kelas XI, selanjutnya dilakukan penyuluhan kepada kelompok remaja di SMAN 1 Kintamani tersebut terkait kejadian kondisi kegawatdaruratan pada masyarakat awam, dan kemudian akan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar pada kegawatdaruratan medis henti jantung dan henti napas. Setelah itu dilakukan hands on untk masing-masing peserta dan kemudian dilakukan evaluasi setelah pelatihan dan setelah program selesai. Proses evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan metode kuis menggunakan 5 pertanyaan terkait isi materi dan diujikan pada waktu sebelum dan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan, kemudian evaluasi hands on dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan simulasi dan melakukan demo RJP pada manekin yang telah disiapkan. Basic life support (BLS) is an important thing that many people don't know about. This is due to the lack of information and training related to BLS's actions. In this activity, the partners of our community partnership program (Program Kesehatan Masyarakat) are youth groups at SMAN 1 Kintamani. The priority problems determined are: 1) Lack of knowledge about emergency events in everyday life and 2) Knowledge about aid measures for emergency events such as cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. The proposed solutions are: 1) providing education regarding medical emergencies to the lay public, 2) training in basic life support as assistance in medical emergencies regarding cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest to the lay public. This PKM activity is carried out in stages starting from socialization activities, counseling and training, and evaluation. At the start of the activity, outreach was carried out to all parties involved to explain the aims and objectives of PKM, targets and methods of activities as well as the roles of all parties involved. This activity was attended by 50 students who were members of student organization groups (OSIS, PMR and Pramuka) consisting of students from class X to class will be continued with basic life support training in medical emergencies such as cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. After that, a hands-on was carried out for each participant and then an evaluation was carried out after the training and after the program was completed. The evaluation process was carried out using a quiz method using 5 questions related to the content of the material and tested before and after the counseling activity, then a hands-on evaluation was carried out by holding simulations and carrying out Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation demonstrations on prepared mannequins.