Titis Anindyajati, Titis
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Tafsir Konstitusional Pelanggaran Pemilukada yang Bersifat Sistematis, Terstruktur dan Masif Ali, M. Mahrus; Rachman, Irfan Nur; Wijayanti, Winda; Putranto, Rio Tri Juli; Anindyajati, Titis; Asih, Putria Gusti
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.749 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk%x

Abstract

The Constitutional Court has created a legal breakthrough in handling the local head election dispute, in order to uphold the democracy and break     away from habitual practice of systematic, structured, and massive (STM) violations. The Court does not simply calculate the results of vote count but also have to seek the justice and prosecute results counting rate that were disputed. As the juridical normative research, the research uses a statutory, case, historical approach and  the  sociology  of  law.  The  research  shows that throughout 2008-2011 Court has granted the dispute for as many as thirty-two cases. Of that amount  of  cases,  those  with  the  STM  violations are as many as 21 (twenty one) cases. Whereas the nature of TSM were   divided into two kinds namely cumulative and alternative which both may cancel local head election results. There are three types of local head election violations, first, violation  in  the  process  that  does  not  affect  the  results of the election. Second, the breach in the process that affect the election  results, thirdly, violation of the terms of conditions to be a candidate which  are principal in nature and can be measured. The systematic, structured and massive violation of the local head general election is violations committed by the structural apparatus, both government officials and election organizers, collectively; not an individual action, well-planned (by design) and the impact of such offencesis extensive rather than sporadic.
Konstitusionalitas Norma Sanksi Pidana sebagai Ultimum Remedium dalam Pembentukan Perundang-undangan Anindyajati, Titis; Rachman, Irfan Nur; Onita, Anak Agung Dian
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.035 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk12410

Abstract

Intentionally, criminal sanction was seen as an effective solution for the problem of crimes. On the other hand, criminal sanctions also pose as an implementation of state responsibility in maintaining public security, order and legal protection of its citizens. In the development of Indonesian legal system, most of the laws enacted by the state have included criminal sanction in its substance. Therefore, there is a shift in the political law (legal policy) regarding the application of criminal sanctions, which intentionally pose as a last resort (ultimum remedium) has shifted towards first resort (primum remedium). The inclusion of criminal sanctions in the legislation as primum remedium might result on the violation of the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens. In addition, there is an emergence of numbers in applications  of judicial review on the laws regarding the criminal sanctions issues. This research focuses to examine and determine about the position of criminal sanction norms in the law and about the deliberation and reasoning of the Constitutional Court in reconstructing the structure of criminal sanctions in law from primum remedium toward ultimum remedium. The research showed that most of the laws enacted from 2003 through 2014 have adapted the norms of criminal sanctions as primum remedium. This can be seen in the construction of the criminal forfeiture clause, where in the contrary, the concept of punishment states that criminal sanctions should be positioned as ultimum remedium. In the meantime, the Constitutional Court as the protector of citizens’ constitutional rights and protection of human rights  has  a very important role in  restoring the  position of  criminal  sanctions  as ultimum remedium. This, by example, was set forth in the Constitutional Court decision 4/PUU-V/2007 on June 19, 2007 regarding the review of Law No.29/2004 on the Medical Practices.
Perspektif Konstitusional Kedudukan Negara dan Swasta dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Menurut UUD 1945 Kasim, Helmi; Anindyajati, Titis
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.147 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk13210

Abstract

This research discusses the constitutional perspective of water resources management and its relation to the position of the state and the private sector in the management of water resources. This research examines the decision of the Constitutional Court in the judicial review of Law No. 7 of 2004 on Water Resources. There are two issues discussed in these studies namely (i) what is the constitutional perspective of water resource management and (ii) what is the position of the state and the private sector in water resources management? This research uses normative law research. The results showed that there are two constitutional perspectives in water resources management which are the perspective of control by the state under Article 33 paragraph (3) and the perspective of Human Rights perspective based on Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution. Based on the perspective of control  by the state, management of water resources should be controlled by the state from upstream to downstream. The state should take control of water resources  and establish distribution channels to meet the needs of the citizens on the water. From a human rights perspective, the state is obliged to protect, promote and fulfill the right  to water.  This obligation cannot be left to the private sector especially in water management based on its primary function. Therefore, the overall water management should be done by the state through the State Owned Enterprises or Regional Owned Enterprises. In fact, the monopoly of water management is a policy option that can be taken by the state. On the other hand, the private sector can take a part to commercialize water based on the use of water in its secondary function for industrial use through licensing mechanism. The study concluded that the state has an obligation to meet the citizens’ rights to water in order to meet the needs of a decent life based on primary functions of water. Secondary functions can be operated by private sectors.
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XIV/2016 terhadap Praktek Persekongkolan Tender Anindyajati, Titis
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.533 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1527

Abstract

Pada pokoknya, persekongkolan tender merupakan salah satu bentuk persekongkolan yang dilarang UU Nomor 5/1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dan juga menjadi perkara yang paling sering diproses KPPU. Namun baik secara teoritis maupun praktik menimbulkan permasalahan yaitu karena adanya pemaknaan yang bias akan frasa “pihak lain” dalam Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5/1999. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi adanya pengujian Pasal 22 ke MK. Dalam penulisan ini yang dibahas yaitu bagaimana pengaturan persekongkolan tender menurut peraturan perundang-undangan, bagaimanakah implikasi yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XIV/2016 tentang pengujian Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5/1999 serta bagaimana analisis hukum terhadap pertimbangan hukum Putusan MK tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dimana obyek penelitian ini adalah peraturan perundang-undangan dan Putusan MK. Dalam hal ini Penulis menyimpulkan, yaitu, Pertama, persekongkolan tender yang merupakan suatu bentuk kerja sama antara dua pihak atau lebih untuk menguasai pasar yang bersangkutan dan/atau memenangkan peserta tender yang mengakibatkan terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat diatur secara eksplisit dalam Pasal 1 angka 8 dan Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5/1999 serta Peraturan KPPU Nomor 2/2010, Kedua, Implikasi yuridis Putusan MK Nomor 85/PUU-XIV/2016 bermanfaat untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi para pihak seperti pengusaha utamanya masyarakat. Untuk itu, perlu adanya harmonisasi antara satu peraturan dengan peraturan lainnya, pengujian UU terhadap UUD terkait pengaturan persekongkolan tender dalam persaingan usaha tidak sehat ataupun revisi terhadap UU Nomor 5/1999.Principally, tender conspiracy is one form of conspiracy that subjected by the Law No. 5/1999 on The Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, and also as a type of case that frequently occurred and processed by the KPPU. However, in theory, and in practice, there are some issues that plague the regulation, because of the occurrence of bias and unclear interpretation of the phrases “other parties” contained in Article 22 of Law 5/1999. This interpretation issue then became the background in the petition for review of Article 22 to the Constitutional Court. This paper mainly discussed the regulation of tender conspiracy according to the existing Law, and also to study the juridical implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 85/PUU-XIV/2016 concerning the review of Article 22 Law 5/1999. This paper also delves into the legal analysis of the court considered in the aforementioned Decision. This paper utilized the means of normative juridical research methodology, with the existing regulations and Constitutional Court Decision as the object of research. In the paper, the writer concludes that, first, tender conspiracy is a form of cooperation between one party or more to control particular market and/or to determine the awardees of tenders which may cause unfair business competition explicitly regulated in Article 1 number 8 and Article 22 Law 5/1999 and also the KPPU Regulation Number 2/2010, second, the juridical implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 85/PUU-XIV/2016 was necessary in order to guarantee the equitable legal certainty and fairness toward all parties especially business practising citizens. Thus, there is a necessity to achieve harmony among these regulations, which can be obtained through the judicial review of laws against the Constitution concerning the regulations of tender conspiracy and by means of legislative revision toward Law 5/1999.
POLITIK HUKUM TENTANG PERAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MELINDUNGI EKSISTENSI KESATUAN MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI INDONESIA Anindyajati, Titis
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.642 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v19i1.378

Abstract

Abstract The implementation of the communities’ rights, including the right of the natural resources has not been consistent with the principles of the constitution, although the existences of entities of the adat law societies (Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat, or KMHA) have already recognised and guaranteed by the Constitution and have also been mentioned in various Laws regarding the natural resources. For that reason, the Constitutional Court through its decisions, which determines the legal policy of Constitutional Court exists to balance the power between the excecutives and the judicials. There are already various papers about the entities of the adat law societies, but none of it elaborate on how the Laws protects the rights of KMHA and the role of Constitutional Court in protecting its existences from the legal politics. Laws and regulations related to the rights of KMHA regarding the natural resources and Constitutional Courts decisions related to KMHA and the natural resources were used in this paper as research objects. In addition, a number of bibliography and primary law resources were also employed as the source of study. This research unveiled that since the issue of the Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012, there have been numerous technical rules regulating the existence of KMHA explicitly. In the meantime, the Constitutional Court through its decisions, based on the philosophical, juridical and sociological considerations, have already produced landmark decisions regarding the important limitations to define KMHA. This was one of the main role of Constitutional Court to uphold the principles of Constitution. Abstrak Sejatinya pelaksanaan hak-hak KMHA, khususnya hak-hak di bidang Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) belum sejalan dengan amanat konstitusi, walaupun keberadaan Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat (KMHA) telah ditegaskan dalam konstitusi dan diturunkan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan terkait Sumber Daya Alam (SDA). Untuk itulah Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui putusan-putusannya yang melahirkan Politik Hukum Mahkamah Konstitusi hadir untuk menyeimbangkan kekuasaan antara eksekutif dan yudikatif. Penulisan tentang Masyarakat Hukum Adat sudah banyak, namun belum ada yang lebih spesifik menulis tentang bagaimana Peraturan perundang-undangan mengatur hak-hak Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat (KMHA) dan bagaimana kontribusi Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam melindungi eksistensi KMHA dari aspek politik hukum. Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan hak-hak KMHA di bidang Sumber Daya Alam dan Putusan-Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang terkait dengan KMHA dan Sumber Daya Alam khususnya digunakan sebagai objek penelitian serta meneliti bahan-bahan pustaka dalam menganalisis dan mengkaji bahan hukum. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa sejak adanya Putusan MK No.35/PUU-X/2012, banyak muncul peraturan-peraturan teknis yang mengatur lebih tegas tentang keberadaan KMHA. Sementara itu, Politik Hukum Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui putusan-putusannya yang berlandaskan filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis melahirkan landmark decision mengenai batasan penting untuk mendefinisikan KMHA. Hal ini merupakan salah satu peran Mahkamah dalam menjalankan amanat konstitusi.
Konstitusionalitas Norma Sanksi Pidana sebagai Ultimum Remedium dalam Pembentukan Perundang-undangan Anindyajati, Titis; Rachman, Irfan Nur; Onita, Anak Agung Dian
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.035 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk12410

Abstract

Intentionally, criminal sanction was seen as an effective solution for the problem of crimes. On the other hand, criminal sanctions also pose as an implementation of state responsibility in maintaining public security, order and legal protection of its citizens. In the development of Indonesian legal system, most of the laws enacted by the state have included criminal sanction in its substance. Therefore, there is a shift in the political law (legal policy) regarding the application of criminal sanctions, which intentionally pose as a last resort (ultimum remedium) has shifted towards first resort (primum remedium). The inclusion of criminal sanctions in the legislation as primum remedium might result on the violation of the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens. In addition, there is an emergence of numbers in applications  of judicial review on the laws regarding the criminal sanctions issues. This research focuses to examine and determine about the position of criminal sanction norms in the law and about the deliberation and reasoning of the Constitutional Court in reconstructing the structure of criminal sanctions in law from primum remedium toward ultimum remedium. The research showed that most of the laws enacted from 2003 through 2014 have adapted the norms of criminal sanctions as primum remedium. This can be seen in the construction of the criminal forfeiture clause, where in the contrary, the concept of punishment states that criminal sanctions should be positioned as ultimum remedium. In the meantime, the Constitutional Court as the protector of citizens’ constitutional rights and protection of human rights  has  a very important role in  restoring the  position of  criminal  sanctions  as ultimum remedium. This, by example, was set forth in the Constitutional Court decision 4/PUU-V/2007 on June 19, 2007 regarding the review of Law No.29/2004 on the Medical Practices.