Sri Aisyah Yope
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

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PRAKTIK BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA : TEORI DAN KENYATAANNYA Jeffits Khusnu Alif Tarmizi; Sri Aisyah Yope; Aam Azatil Isma; Evi Harviani; Fitrawansyah
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Bisnis PSDKU kediri Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Vol 11 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Bisnis PSDKU kediri

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Abstract

Abstrak Krisis moneter tahun 1998 yang menimpa Indonesia mendorong masyarakat untuk mencari alternatif ekonomi lainnya yaitu ekonomi syariah. Akan tetapi, praktik ekonomi syariah di Indonesia masih kental dengan praktik ekonomi konvensional terutama yang terdapat dalam lembaga keuangan syariah atau perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif telaah literatur untuk meneliti bagaimana praktik ekonomi syariah dalam perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik ekonomi syariah syariah yaitu murabahah, penerapan denda, dan penggunaan akad dalam Bank Syariah di Indonesia masih jauh dari prinsip syariat Islam, dan didukung oleh pembuat peraturan ekonomi syariah yang melakukan salah tafsir mengenai pengimplementasian ekonomi syariah. Kata Kunci: Bank Syariah, Ekonomi Islam, Bank Konvensional Abstract The 1998 monetary crisis that hit Indonesia encouraged people to look for other economic alternatives, namely the sharia economy. However, the practice of Islamic economics in Indonesia is still thick with conventional economic practices, especially those found in Islamic financial institutions or Islamic banking. This study uses a qualitative research method to examine the literature to examine how the practice of Islamic economics in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The results show that the practice of sharia sharia economics, namely murabahah, the application of fines, and the use of contracts in Islamic banks in Indonesia is still far from the principles of Islamic law, and is supported by sharia economic regulators who misinterpret the implementation of sharia economics. Keywords: Sharia Bank, Islamic Economy, Conventional Bank
Formulasi Zakat Perusahaan Kalla Group di Kota Makassar Fitrawansah Fitrawansyah; Abdul Wahid Haddade; Aam Azzatil Isma; Sri Aisyah Yope; M. Wahyuddin Abdullah
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : ILIN Institute

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Abstract

This paper aims to create a zakat formulation based tazkiyah as manifestation of the distribution of sharia value added in Kalla Group companies in Makassar. This paper is a descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research results show that the calculation of zakat for Kalla Group company was carried out at the beginning of the year when the budget meeting was held, the amount of zakat paid by each subsidiary was adjusted to the projected profit target for that year. Kalla Group acknowledges and records zakat as a general expense. After Hadji Kalla Foundation officially became LAZNAS, Kalla Group acknowledged and recorded zakat as a zakat expense that could reduce the company's profits. Another research result formulates the corporate zakat into 2 formulations, 1) Calculation formulation of zakat for companies is based on the total of working capital (current assets-current liabilities) plus net profit after tax, then multiplied by 2.5% to get the amount of zakat to be paid by the company. This formulation is deemed ideal to be implemented on Kalla Group based on the actual conditions of the company which have previously undergone tazkiyah-based screening. 2) This research also produces a reporting formulation in the form of a company’s zakat reporting format which can facilitate companies in classifying related accounts in their corporate zakat calculations. The formulation of the calculation of zakat for companies with tazkiyah screening is hoped to be a manifestation of the distribution of the sharia value added of the company.
BUMN Sebagai Pemungut Pajak Pertambahan Nilai: Studi Kasus PT. Hutama Karya (PERSERO) Jeffits Khusnu Alif; Fitrawansah; Evi Harviani; Aam Azatil Isma; Sri Aisyah Yope
PRIVE: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Majapahit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/prive.v6i2.2901

Abstract

Value Added Tax (PPN) is a type of tax that is levied directly by the government through State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) as an intermediary for state business activities, in accordance with Minister of Finance Regulation No. 37/PMK. 03/2015, PT. Hutama Karya (Persero), which is a state-owned company in the field of construction services, is also a VAT collector for WaPu as well as a VAT taxpayer. This study uses an interpretive qualitative approach with a case study method, because it aims to find out the problems contained in the collection of VAT in SOEs in the field of construction services, especially PT. Hutama Karya (Persero). There are three problems in the Indonesian tax system, namely; The first is that there is no clarity on the rights or incentives obtained by SOEs, the second problem is, the process of restitution or refund of VAT overpayments which takes a long time, and the third problem is the tax fines that arise when SOEs are late in depositing VAT to the state.