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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Novelty Varia Justicia Jambura Law Review
Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque
Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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UN Palermo Protocol's Implementation on the Legal Protection of Street Children Trafficked in Indonesia Yordan Gunawan; Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque; Moli Aya Mina Rahma; Nazella Jeanny Andrian
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a20653

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: As one of the countries which ratified the UN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, Indonesia recognizes the protection of child trafficking. However, the activity of child trafficking is still rampant throughout Indonesia.Purpose/Objective Study: Hence, this research aims to analyze further the implementation of the UN Palermo Protocol on the legal protection of street children trafficked in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was normative legal research method or qualitative legal research.Findings: According to the findings of the study, as part of the implementation of the UN Palermo Protocol, Indonesia has made significant efforts to combat human trafficking crime through multilateral agreements and cooperation, the establishment of some related services, and the enactment of numerous legal products. Despite the fact that many efforts have been made by Indonesia to address the crime of child trafficking, the law enforcement on the crime of human trafficking in Indonesia is still inadequate. There are still many children on the street who are victims of human trafficking. As a result, we propose that the government enact a specific law or a special supervision system to combat the trafficking of street children in Indonesia.Paper Type: Research Article
Analysis of the International Court of Justice’s Jurisdiction in the Airspace Violation Cases Yordan Gunawan; Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque; Nazella Jeanny Andrian; Moli Aya Mina Rahma
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 5 NO. 1 JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.936 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v4i2.10473

Abstract

 This writing examines the International Court of Justice's authority over cases of airspace breaches. Airspace is the space above the land area and waters of a country. Air space is one of the most critical parts of a region in realizing the welfare of a country. ICJ, as the Supreme Court of the United Nations, is capable of resolving conflicts between countries and disputes involving United Nations member states. As a result, this writing aims to analyse further the authority of the International Court of Justice regarding airspace violations. The research was normative and qualitative. The result showed that, in theory, ICJ had clear jurisdiction in resolving violation of airspace cases, but in practice, only a few cases had been resolved by ICJ. However, most of those cases submitted to ICJ produce no judgment from ICJ since the Court found that it lacks jurisdiction   
Police Brutality as Human Rights Violation: A Study Case of Black Lives Matter Yordan Gunawan; Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque; Paul Atagamen Aidonojie
Varia Justicia Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Vol 19 No.1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1.6588

Abstract

Today’s unresolved human rights issue is racial misbehavior and police brutality in all of its manifestations. The United States of America stands as a horrifying example of a State that has failed to protect its citizens against bigotry. This has been especially visible in recent years, with several incidents of unjustified police shootings of African-Americans culminating in the formation of the global movement known as “Black Lives Matter,” abbreviated as BLM, which began quietly as a Twitter hashtag. Thus, this study addressed how the legal enforcement against police brutality in the case of Black Lives Matter in the US in regards to human rights violations based on international human rights perspective. The author employed normative research in this study which focuses on library (literature) studies and emphasizes reading and analyzing resources. The result showed that police brutality against Black people is common in the US. Despite the fact that the US has considered regulatory frameworks that establish standards that address discriminatory racial practices in the targeting and killing of unarmed Black boys and men, the implementation of police brutality protection in the US has yet to be effective and thorough. As a result, national action is required to address this issue. There is an urgent need for top management and institutions to step up their supervision of police behavior in order to address the abuse of power by some police forces.
Co-Authors Moli Aya Mina Rahma Nazella Jeanny Andrian Paul Atagamen Aidonojie Yordan Gunawan Yordan Gunawan Yordan Gunawan