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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEKAMBUHAN MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG SEREH PAPUA Elen Purba; Frengky Apay; Korinus Suweni; Ester Rumaseb; Suriyani Suriyani
ASMAT: Jurnal Pengabmas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/ajp.v2i1.46

Abstract

Kampung Sereh, Distrik Sentani, Kabupaten Jayapura berdekatan langsung dengan wilayah Kabupaten Keroom yang menjadi salah satu wilayah tertinggi kasus malaria. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2019 menunjukan bahwa angka kesakitan malaria mencapai 22.140 kasus, sehingga diperlukan keterlibatan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program kesehatan yaitu memandirikan masyarakat secara individu untuk melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan malaria melalui pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan perlunya mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan malaria. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai kekambuhan malaria kepada masyarakat atau kelompok sehingga dapat membentuk dan mempersiapkan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan primer penyakit malaria. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan metode sosialisasi yaitu penyuluhan tentang upaya pencegahan malaria serta melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan kepada masayarakat. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 36 orang yang berada di posyandu Kampung Sereh dan dilakukan pengukuran pretest dan postest untuk mengetahui efektivitas kegiatan. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan kekambuhan malaria menujukan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh peserta tentang kekambuhan malaria sebelum dan setelah kegiatan sosialisasi.
CHEWING GUM CAN OVERCAOME POST OPERATIVE ILEUS ON ABDOMINAL SURGERY PATIENTS : CASE STUDY JAYAPURA GENERAL HOSPITAL PAPUA" Rohmani Rohmani; Hugo Kinsgon Borneo; Frengky Apay; Ardhanari H. Kusuma
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i1.1348

Abstract

Background: Postoperative ileus is a major and transient problem in patients undergoing abdominal operative. Postoperative ileus commonly occurs at 25% of patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Signs symptoms of postoperative ileus include abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, inability to the oral diet both eating and drinking, absence of flatus, and changes in defecation (gastrointestinal motility). Due to the presence of ileus patients are at high risk of developing complications, expensive treatment costs, lengthy stay, and late oral administration to the diet According to guidelines for post-surgery in digestion as well as gynecology in guidline enhanced recovery after surgery community recommends the use of chewing gum (shame feeding) to prevented post-operative ileus or ileus post-surgery. So there are several types of interventions to reduce postoperative ileus, namely implementing chewing gum as an evidence-based practice aimed at improving intestinal motility and minimizing side effects of postoperative ileus. Chewing gum is inexpensive, easily available, and a non-pharmacological intervention capable of producing changes in gastrointestinal motility and rapidly reducing the ileus post-operative. Furthermore, chewing gum interventions are relatively easy for nurses to implement. Research purpose: Effect of chewing gum on postoperative ileus prevention in postoperative abdominal patients. Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with a pre- and post-control quasi-experimental approach with a total of 30 respondent. Sampling using the accidental sampling method because respondent in hospital Jayapura city for abdominal surgery are still limited. The examinations used were the Wilcoxon and Man Whitney tests. Results: For the univariate analysis, it was found that male respondents were 20 respondents (66.7%) and women were 10 respondents (33.3). The age of the most respondents was 16 - 35 years old as many as 19 respondents (63.3%) and the least between 56 - 75 years old as many as 2 respondents (6.7%). Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value of 0.001 < 0.005 its mean that there is The chewing gum on improved intestinal motility of patients after abdominal operative. summary: chewing gum on the decline of ileus postoperative.
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total dengan Kejadian Derajat Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Merauke Rohmani Rohmani; Ester Rumaseb; Frengky Apay
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 12 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i12.11502

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cholesterol is one of the causes of plaque buildup in human blood vessels. The accumulation of this plaque will cause blood vessels to become narrowed so that it will cause pressure in high blood vessels. One disease that can increase the amount of cholesterol in the blood is hypertension. To determine the relationship between total cholesterol in the blood and the incidence of hypertension at the Internal Medicine Poly of Merauke Hospital. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was patients who came for treatment to Polik Internal Medicine RSUD Merauke. The sample size obtained in this study was 135 samples. The test carried out is the chi square test to determine the relationship between cholesterol variables and the degree of hypertension. The results showed that the most age was between >41 years old 131 people (97%), female gender amounted to 85 people (63%), Islam amounted to 61 people (45.2%), secondary and higher education was 48 people (35.6%), TNI / POLRI / PNS amounted to 38 people (28.1%), married amounted to 128 people (94.8 people), Javanese and other tribes numbered 55 people and 53 people,  Hypercholesterolemia amounted to 111 people (82.2%) and moderate hypertension amounted to 85 people (63%). There is a significant relationship between cholesterol levels in the blood with the incidence of hypertension degree with p-value = 0.001. Keywords: Total Cholesterol Levels, Hypertension, Merauke Hospital Regency  ABSTRAK Kolesterol merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penumpukan plak di dalam pembuluh darah manusia. penumpukkan plak ini akan menyebabkan pembuluh darah menjadi menyempit sehingga akan menimbulkan tekanan dalam pembuluh darah tinggi. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat dalam peningkatan jumlah kolesterol dalam darah yaitu hipertensi. Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kolesterol total dalam darah dengan kejadian derajat hipertensi di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Merauke. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang datang berobat ke Polik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Merauke. Besar sampel yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 135 sampel. Uji yang dilakukan yaitu uji chi square untuk menentukkan adanya hubungan antara variabel kolesterol dengan derajat hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur paling banyak adalah antara >41 tahun 131 orang (97%), jenis kelamin perempuan  berjumlah 85 orang (63%), agama islam berjumlah 61 orang (45,2%), pendidikan menengah dan tinggi yaitu 48 orang (35,6%), TNI/POLRI/PNS berjumlah 38 orang (28,1%), menikah berjumlah 128 orang (94,8 orang), suku jawa dan lainyya berjumlah 55 orang dan 53 orang , hiperkolesterolemia berjumlah 111 orang (82,2%) dan hipertensi sedang berjumlah 85 orang (63%). Ada hubungan signifikan antara kadar kolesterol dalam darah dengan kejadian derajat hipertensi dengan p-value = 0,001. Kata Kunci: Kadar Kolesterol Total, Hipertensi , RSUD Merauke