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The gingival condition of oral contraceptives users at desa Hegarmanah, Kecamatan Jatinangor Sibuea, Miduk; Hendiani, Ina; Rusyanti, Yanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The change of hormonal condition is a systemic condition that affected the periodontium condition. Oral contraceptives is one of the systemic risk that can change hormonal condition. The purpose of the research was to evaluate gingival condition of oral contraceptives users and to find the difference of gingival condition between users and non users of oral contraceptives at Desa Hegarmanah, Kecamatan Jatinangor. The research method was descriptive analytic with purposive sampling, consist of 69 users and 30 non users of oral contraceptives. The gingival condition was scored by using Loe and Sillnes gingival index. The research showed that the average of gingival index in oral contraceptives users was 1.913 and non users was 1.707. The statistic analysis was U Mann Whitney non parametric test and the Î± was 5% showed that there was a significant difference of gingival condition between users and non users of oral contraceptives. The conclusion of the research was the gingival condition of oral contraceptives users was different with non users at Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor but clinically was the same, that is in moderate gingivitis category.

Gingival and oral hygiene conditions in patients with fixed orthodontic appliance wearers Anggraeni, Rini; Malik, Isnaniyah; Hendiani, Ina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The aim of this study was to get the description of gingival condition and oral hygiene in patients with the fixed orthodontic appliance at Orthodontics Specialist Clinic of Oral and Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM FKG UNPAD) Bandung. This descriptive study with a survey method included 30 patients with fixed orthodontic appliances consist of 8 male and 22 females. The sample collected by purposive sampling. The data was collected based on filling questioner forms and clinical examination with an assessed degree of gingival enlargement by Carranza assessed Gingival Index by Loe and Silness, measured pocket depth, and assessed Plaque Index by Silness and Loe. The result showed that 90% of samples had gingival enlargement with variants of gingival enlargement degree from grade 1, 2, 3 and mostly present in the posterior area. Prevalence of gingivitis was 100% divided into 76.67% suffering mild gingivitis and 23.33% suffering moderate gingivitis. In an examination of pocket depth, 6.67% had 1.1-2 mm of pocket depth; 70% had 2.1-3 mm of pocket depth, and 23.33% had 3.1-4 mm. In an examination of oral hygiene, 43.33% had good oral hygiene; 46.67% had moderate oral hygiene, and 10% had poor oral hygiene. The conclusion of this research was the orthodontics wearer suffering from gingival enlargement and mild gingivitis.

The influence of smoking on clinical periodontal disease Hendiani, Ina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Periodontal disease has very complex and multi factor etiology. Plaque bacteria is the main cause of periodontal disease and another risk factor that also plays a role is a smoking habit. Cigarette product such as nicotine can influence the development of periodontal disease that can directly and systemically damage the function of PMN cell. The research was conducted by taking a clinical examination on the smoking influence that covers the number of cigarettes and the period of smoking, and kind of cigarette to the worse of periodontal disease, and by measuring the epithelial attachment loss and the bleeding index. The research was conducted to 152 male aged 20-45 years old, comprised 80 smokers and 72 nonsmokers at the Clinic of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. The result of the research showed that smoking gave influence on the worse of the periodontal disease. There was a profound relationship between the smoking period and the number of cigarettes consumed everyday indicated by the epithelial attachment loss. Smoking did not enhance gingival bleeding. The relationship between kinds of cigarette and the gingival bleeding score and the epithelial attachment loss did not show a significant bleeding.

Inhibitory and bactericidal power of mangosteen rind extract towards Porphyromonas Gingivalis and Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans (Laboratory test) Hendiani, Ina; Hadidjah, Dede; Susanto, Agus; Mustika SP, Indra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The bacteria that cause the occurrence of pathogens of periodontal disease are gram negative anaerobes. These bacteria include Pophyromonas Gingivalis and Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans. Mangosteen skin extract is known to have anti-inflammatory, anti microbial, and anti oxidant properties. The extract of the mangosteen peel is altered in gel preparation in order to streamline its clinical application in periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the antibacterial power of the ginger mangosteen tree extract gel against Pophyromonas gingivalis and Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans (Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans). Methods: This research was conducted by experimental laboratory. Mangosteen fruit extract gel with concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, 3,125% and 0,78% were tested against Pophyromonas Gingivalis and Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans with agar diffusion method. Results: The results of this study indicate that for Actinobacilus Aggregatibacter bacteria minimal inhibitory concentration at a concentration of 6.25% with a diameter of 13,5mm inhibition. Minimal bactericidal concentration at 12,5% concentration with 14,7mm inhibitory diameter. In the test of Pophyromonas Gingivalis bacteria, minimal inhibitory concentrations were obtained at a concentration of 1.56% and a minimum bactericidal concentration was obtained at a concentration of 3.125%. Conclusion: The conclusion that mangosteen peel skin gel extract can inhibit bacterial growth and is bactericidal against Pophyromonas Gingivalis and Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans (Aggregatibacter Actinomycetecomitans).

The difference of the gingival condition between diabetes mellitus and non diabetes mellitus patient on children at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta Maulani, Wilda Kemala; Gartika, Meirina; Hendiani, Ina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Diabetes mellitus is a systemic condition that affected the periodontium condition. The purpose of the research was to find the difference of the gingival condition between diabetes mellitus and nondiabetes mellitus patient on children at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) Jakarta. The research method was descriptive comparative. The sample consists of 20 children with diabetes mellitus and 20 children nondiabetes mellitus used purposive sampling. The gingival condition was scored by using Loe and Silness Gingival Index. The research showed that the average of the gingival index in diabetes mellitus children was 1.1250 and nondiabetes mellitus was 0.9562. The statistic analysis was t-Test and the Î± was 5% showed that there was a significant difference gingival condition between diabetes mellitus patient and nondiabetes mellitus patient on children. Conclusion showed a difference gingival condition between diabetes mellitus patient with nondiabetes mellitus patient on children at RSCM Jakarta, the gingival condition of diabetes mellitus patient on children was more severe than nondiabetes mellitus patient.

Clinical evaluation of adjunctive topical therapy HCl 25 mg in surgical periodontal flap Sutamaya, Agus; Hendiani, Ina; Susanto, Agus
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: HCl tetracycline has been used as adjunctive therapy in surgical flap for chronic periodontitis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of tetracycline HCl 25 mg as an adjunctive therapy in surgical flap to reduce pocket depth and gingival inflammation. Methods: Subjects are divided into 2 groups, surgical flap group with tetracycline HCl 25 mg and surgical flap only. Measurements of pocket depth and gingival inflammation were taken in first condition and 1 month after treatment. Result: flap surgical treatment with a tetracycline Hcl 25 mg given topically provides better results for pocket depth and gingival inflammation in patients with chronic periodontitis. Pocket measurements and gingival inflammation 1 month after surgery compared with early conditions showed significant differences (p = 0.00 and p = 0.00). Conclusion: Based on our study it was found that the use of tetracycline HCl 25 mg topically has a better influence in reducing pocket depth and gingival inflammation in chronic periodontitis.

The effectiveness of mangosteen rind extract as additional therapy on chronic periodontitis (Clinical trials) Hendiani, Ina; Hadidjah, Dede; Susanto, Agus; Setia Pribadi, Indra Mustika
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that attacks the periodontal tissue comprises the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone caused mainly by plaque bacteriophage or other specific dominant type of bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the therapeutic effect of clinical application of mangosteen peel extract gel as adjunctive therapy scaling and root planing in patients with chronic periodontitis. This research was expected to developed new treatment in the field of dentistry, particularly in periodontics, which can be used as supporting material for the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Methods: Quasi-experimental research, split mouth, with as many as 14 chronic periodontitis patients. Mangosteen rind was prepared to be formed into extract gel, dried at room temperature, then the dried samples were macerated by using ethanol, then evaporated and decanted for 3 days until obtained condensed extract. The samples were patients with chronic periodontitis in at least 2 teeth with pockets â¥ 5 mm. Clinical parameters of pocket depth, gingival bleeding, and clinical epithelial attachment level were measured at baseline and 1 month after treatment. Analysis of data using the t-test. Results: The comparison of average gap ratio of pockets depth, gingival index, gingival bleeding and epithelium attachment levels, before and after treatment showed significant differences, such as in the test and control sides. Conclusion: The mangosteen rind gel as adjunctive therapy for scaling and root planing is able to reduce pockets depth, gingival index, and gingival bleeding, and improve clinical epithelial attachment.

Relationship between oral hygiene and gingival condition of Malaysian students Marsin, Muhammad Arif Mohd; Rusyanti, Yanti; Hendiani, Ina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The primary etiologic agent of gingival disease was dental plaque which also involving the oral hygiene. The oral hygiene can be affected by individuals knowledge, attitude, practice, environment, and others. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between oral hygiene and gingival condition of Malaysian students. The type of this study was cross-sectional study. The study was conducted on a total of 66 Malaysian students. The data were collected by using an examination form and clinical examination using the Loe & Sillness gingival index followed by the Loe & Sillness plaque index. The results showed that 100% of students have gingivitis with the gingival index average of 1.25 and the plaque index average of 1.85. The relationship of gingival and plaque index was analyzed by using Spearmanâs Rank Correlation Coefficient test, and the score was 0.623. It is concluded that the oral hygiene status of Malaysian students was in the fair category, and all Malaysian students had a moderate gingivitis. Also, there was a relationship between the oral hygiene status and gingival condition of Malaysian students.

Kondisi periodontal penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe IPeriodontal condition of type I Diabetes Mellitus patients Savira, Nevada Vijayanti; Hendiani, Ina; Komara, Ira
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat gangguan pada pankreas untuk menghasilkan insulin, terganggunya aktivitas insulin pada tubuh, atau keduanya. Diabetes Mellitus berhubungan dengan penyakit periodontal dan berperan sebagai faktor risiko dari gingivitis dan periodontitis. Risiko terjadinya gingivitis dan periodontitis meningkat pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus yang tidak terkontrol. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi periodontal penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe I di beberapa rumah sakit di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 12 penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe I yang berusia antara 21-48 tahun menggunakan indeks CPITN. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey dilakukan di tiga rumah sakit, yaitu RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, RSUD Ujung Berung, dan RS Al Islam Bandung. Hasil: 50% penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe I menderita gingivitis dan 50% lainnya menderita periodontitis. Simpulan:.Penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe I pada penelitian ini seluruhnya menderita penyakit gingivitis dan periodontitis.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a disease of metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins characterized by hyperglycemia due to disturbances in the pancreas to produce insulin, disruption of insulin activity in the body, or both. Diabetes Mellitus is associated with periodontal disease and acts as a risk factor for gingivitis and periodontitis. The risk of gingivitis and periodontitis increases in patients with uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus. The aim of the study was to determine the periodontal condition of type I Diabetes Mellitus patients in several hospitals in Bandung City. Methods:This study was conducted on 12 patients with type I Diabetes Mellitus aged between 21-48 years using the CPITN index. The type of descriptive research with survey method was carried out in three hospitals, namely Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Ujung Berung Hospital, and Al Islam Hospital Bandung. Result: 50% of patients with Type I Diabetes Mellitus suffer from gingivitis and 50% suffer from periodontitis. Conclusion: Patients with type I Diabetes Mellitus in this study all suffered from gingivitis and periodontitis.Keywords: Periodontal condition, gingivitis, periodontitis, type I Diabetes Mellitus.

Efek pasta gigi kalsium karbonat dan hydrated silica terhadap pewarnaan gigi perokokThe effect of calcium carbonate and hydrated silica toothpaste on the smokerâs teeth colouration Susanto, Agus; Hendiani, Ina; Fatimah, Mutiara Siti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Pewarnaan pada gigi dalam rongga mulut akibat merokok sering kali menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan warna pada gigi, dan menyebabkan perokok merasa tidak puas dengan penampilan gigi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perbedaan efek pasta gigi yang mengandung kalsium karbonat dan hydrated silica terhadap penurunan pewarnaan gigi perokok. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental semu dengan metode pre and post test design. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Geologi Unpad. Kelompok pertama melakukan penyikatan gigi dengan kalsium karbonat dan kelompok kedua dengan hydrated sillica. Pewarnaan diukur dengan indeks pewarnaan Lobene yang terdiri dari nilai intensitas, area, dan gabungan, selain itu dilakukan pengukuran dengan menggunakan acuan intensitas pewarnaan PepsodentÂ®. Data dianalisis dengan uji t, uji Wilcoxon, dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji menunjukan kalsium karbonat menurunkan pewarnaan gigi perokok dilihat dari seluruh pengukuran, hydrated silica menurunkan pewarnaan gigi perokok dilihat dari pengukuran intensitas Pepsodent, area Lobene, dan gabungan Lobene, serta terdapat perbedaan penurunan pewarnaan gigi menurut pengukuran intensitas Pepsodent, area Lobene, dan gabungan Lobene pada kelompok kalsium karbonat dibandingkan dengan kelompok hydrated silica. Simpulan: Penurunan pewarnaan gigi dengan menggunakan pasta gigi yang mengandung kalsium karbonat lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pasta gigi yang mengandung Hydrated silica.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Discoloration of the teeth in the oral cavity due to smoking often causes stains, teeth color changing, and makes smokers dissatisfied with the appearance of their teeth. The purpose of the research is to assess the differences between toothpastes containing calcium carbonate and hydrated silica in reduction of smokerâs teeth discoloration. Methods: A pseudo-experimental was the type of research used with a pre and post test design method. As many as 30 students from the Faculty of Geological Engineering served as samples. The first group conducted the tooth brushing with calcium carbonate and the second group with hydrated silica . The discoloration were measured with Lobene Discoloration Index, which values the intensity, area, and combination, furthermore other measurement also performed using a Pepsodent discoloration-intensity Index. The data were analysed using t-test, Wilcoxon test, and Mann-Whitney test. Result: The test results shows that calcium carbonate reduced the smokersâ teeth discoloration observed using all measurement, hydrated silica reduced the smokerâs teeth discoloration observed using Pepsodent intensity, Lobene area, and combination measurement, and there were also a different reduction in tooth discoloration according to Pepsodent intensity, Lobene area, and combination measurement in the group of calcium carbonate compared to hydrated silica. Conclusion: Toothpaste containing calcium carbonate is better in reducing smokerâs teeth discoloration compared with toothpaste containing hydrated silica.Keywords: Calcium carbonate, hydrated silica, toothpaste, smoking, tooth discolouration.

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