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All Journal PCD Journal Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Rizma Afian Azhiim
Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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A Disciplined Freedom: The Paradox of Labour Rights in Post-Reformasi Indonesia Azhiim, Rizma Afian; Bastari, Gema Ramadhan
PCD Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2019): PCD Journal Vol 7 No.1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.891 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.36026

Abstract

This paper will discuss the paradox of labour rights in Indonesia after the beginning of Reformasi in 1998. Despite workers having been provided with better regulations that uphold all of their essential rights, labour protests remain prevalent with the same demands every year. To explain this paradox, this paper will employ Foucault's concept of biopower to argue, that instead of bringing prosperity to workers, these new regulations have actually disciplined them. New regulations and freedoms have dictated and limited the kinds of actions that workers can undertake, constructing their logic and becoming internalised to the point that some do not realise that they are ironically being constrained by the very laws that were supposed to free them. As such, workers have unknowingly become trapped in a cycle of protest–new government policy–protest ad infinitum. This paper concludes that "Reformasi" has not done much to improve workers' prosperity. The Manpower Law and freedom of association have failed to guarantee the fulfilment of labour rights, instead giving a false sense of freedom. To escape this trap, the labour movement must find a way to fight outside of the logic provided by the Manpower Law by beginning to imagine a system where labour exploitation can no longer exist.
Kebebasan Berserikat dan Keamanan Negara: Analisa Biopolitik Transformasi Kebebasan Serikat Buruh di Indonesia Rizma Afian Azhiim; Gema Ramadhan Bastari
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya (UBJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v4i1.278

Abstract

In general, there are two assumptions often associated with the Indonesian labor movement in the Reformation Era: (1) the labor movement inhibits the production process and the investment climate by conducting demonstrations and/or strikes and (2) the labor movement constantly makes unreasonable demands, generally attributed to wage increases demands. This paper attempts to position these assumptions as irrelevant and also potentially lead to backward thinking in seeing how the labor movement struggles to achieve prosperity for all Indonesian workers. Through biopolitical analysis, this paper tries to explain that giving workers the right to association will not threaten national security, as long as freedom of association can be regulated and directed to ensure the survival of labor, the condusive social relations of production and the improvement of the living conditions of society in order to sustain the economic system. The analysis in this paper has led to the finding that the demands provided by the labor movement are part of the corrective mechanisms of the production system in Indonesia, and the freedom of labor to associate is an essential factor that can guarantee the economic and political security as well as the sovereignty of the Indonesian state.
KOMITMEN INDONESIA PADA KTT G20 ARAB SAUDI DAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL: SEBUAH TINJAUAN KOMPREHENSIF Rizma Afian Azhiim; Gema Ramadhan Bastari; Nadia Zahara; Semmy Tyar Armandha; Dicky Adiatma; Xandra Leonora
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i2.29819

Abstract

This study examines the usefulness of commitments in G20 Riyadh Summit Leaders’ Declaration for Indonesian national development. The analytical method applied in this study consists of mapping analysis, qualitative text analysis, and critical discourse analysis. Through the three sets of analytical methods, this study develops three key identifications. First, identification of commitments in G20 Riyadh Summit Leaders’ Declaration which substantially contains the development agenda. Second, identification of commitments in G20 Riyadh Summit Leaders’ Declaration that are concomitant and in accordance with Indonesia's development priorities. Third, identification of commitments in development issue that urged to be implemented through diplomacy. The three identifications indicate at least two findings. First, 'synchronization', adjustments between the global agenda and policies, both policies that have been set and policies that have been formulated. Second, balance of national interests with values ​​that are considered as the Global Common Goods.
Co-Authors Bastari, Gema Ramadhan Dicky Adiatma Gema Ramadhan Bastari Gema Ramadhan Bastari Nadia Zahara Semmy Tyar Armandha Xandra Leonora