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Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Leptospirosis in Indonesia: Literature Review Siti Hajar Husni; Martini Martini; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5547

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease of animal origin or zoonoses that most commonly occurs in tropical countries. Rats are the main reservoir of Leptospira and have an important role in the incidence of leptospirosis in humans. Leptospirosis transmission is related to host factors, disease agent factors, and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to find out the risk factors that influence the incidence of Leptospirosis. The method used in writing this article is a literature review. The source of the library used in writing this literature review is a journal article from 2017-2021 with from search process through Google Scholar and Garuda Portal. The results showed the presence of rats, the presence of livestock, the presence of standing water around the house, the condition of the living environment, and the type of work of respondents were the dominant factors that influenced the incidence of leptospirosis in Indonesia. The community is expected to maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and use PPE when doing risky work.
The Relationship Between Mosquito Nest Eradication Practice and The Existence of Larvae Aedes Aegypti with Dengue Incidence in Penjaringan District, North Jakarta Nurdin Nurdin; Martini Martini; Mursid Raharjo; Siti Hajar Husni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4953

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia and still often causes extraordinary events with a high mortality rate. All regions in Indonesia are at risk of contracting dengue disease, because the virus that causes and mosquitoes has spread widely in residential and public places in Indonesia. Penjaringan District North Jakarta City has 70% densely populated residential areas, so it has a risk for dengue disease transmission. The sample in this study amounted to 80 people, with a division of 40 case groups and 40 control groups. This research uses observational analytical design with case control method. The variables studied were Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice and the presence of larvae. Data on Mosquuito Nest Eradication Behavior-DHF variables were obtained through questionnaires and variable data on the presence of larvae were obtained through direct observation of the environment around the respondent's house. Based on the results of Chi Square analysis showed that the practice of Mosquuito Nest Eradication (p = 0.007) and the presence of larvae (p = 0.047) had a significant relationship. Respondents who are lacking in Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice are at 5,952 times greater risk of developing DHF compared to people who are good in Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice. There is a relationship between the practice of Mos and the existence of larvae with dengue incidence in densely populated settlements in Penjaringan District, North Jakarta. The community should pay attention to the eradication of their nest by conducting the 3M Plus program regularly