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Psychometric attributes of WHOQOL-BREF among tuberculosis patients: Rasch model analysis Liena Sofiana; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Martini Martini; Mursid Raharjo
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.23024

Abstract

The World Health Organization quality of life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument has been used to assess several diseases, including chronic pain sufferers' quality of life. In Indonesia it can be utilized for evaluating the quality of life among tuberculosis (TBC) patients. This study aimed to assess the psychometric attributes of quality of life questionnaires among 123 respondents with TBC (56.9% males, 43.1% females) in Yogyakarta. This study employed the Rasch analysis technique for psychometric analysis. The findings indicate that six questions are biased in favour of the respondent's qualities. Four items do not statistically match an MNSQ (Mean-square or Standardized fit statistics) output value of >1.5 but are still acceptable (Pt. Meas Corr 0.3-0.8). Between the elements Q14-Q12 and Q12-Q21, there is a gap The responders' ability level is higher than the average problem difficulty level. The WHOQOL-BREF instrument revealed unidimensionality, and the evaluation scale worked properly when it was used with TBC patients with Cronbach's α value of 0.89. The WHOQOL-BREF scale continues to be appropriate for evaluating the patient quality of life since it has solid psychometric qualities.
The Relationship Between Mosquito Nest Eradication Practice and The Existence of Larvae Aedes Aegypti with Dengue Incidence in Penjaringan District, North Jakarta Nurdin Nurdin; Martini Martini; Mursid Raharjo; Siti Hajar Husni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4953

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia and still often causes extraordinary events with a high mortality rate. All regions in Indonesia are at risk of contracting dengue disease, because the virus that causes and mosquitoes has spread widely in residential and public places in Indonesia. Penjaringan District North Jakarta City has 70% densely populated residential areas, so it has a risk for dengue disease transmission. The sample in this study amounted to 80 people, with a division of 40 case groups and 40 control groups. This research uses observational analytical design with case control method. The variables studied were Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice and the presence of larvae. Data on Mosquuito Nest Eradication Behavior-DHF variables were obtained through questionnaires and variable data on the presence of larvae were obtained through direct observation of the environment around the respondent's house. Based on the results of Chi Square analysis showed that the practice of Mosquuito Nest Eradication (p = 0.007) and the presence of larvae (p = 0.047) had a significant relationship. Respondents who are lacking in Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice are at 5,952 times greater risk of developing DHF compared to people who are good in Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice. There is a relationship between the practice of Mos and the existence of larvae with dengue incidence in densely populated settlements in Penjaringan District, North Jakarta. The community should pay attention to the eradication of their nest by conducting the 3M Plus program regularly
Environmental Vulnerability against the Presence of Anopheles spp. with Malaria Cases in North Jakarta Sinthania Karunia Magdalena Tampubolon; Mursid Raharjo; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5359

Abstract

There are several locations in DKI Jakarta which have the potential become breeding places for Anopheles spp larvae. The aim of this study was to analyze environmental vulnerability to the presence of Anopheles spp. larvae with malaria cases using a geographic information system approach. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. This study was carried out in March – June 2023 in North Jakarta City, DKI Jakarta. The sample consists of data from all malaria patients from 2020-2023 in North Jakarta. The global positioning system coordinates were taken at the addresses of malaria patients. In addition, data on the presence of Anopheles spp. obtained from larval surveys conducted in Cilincing and Penjaringan Sub-Districts and the coordinates for the habitat of Anopheles spp. larvae. The GPS points obtained were then used for spatial analysis. The distribution of malaria cases was random, while the distribution of Anopheles larvae was dispersed. Buffering zone >1000 m from the breeding site indicated that it does not have the potential in malaria transmission due to malaria patients were at a long distance from the breeding site of Anopheles spp. and flight distance of Anopheles spp. not exceeding 1000 m