Rahmawati Rahmawati
Mandala Waluya University, Indonesia

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The Development of ARI Cases in Work Area X Located in the PT.BKA Motui Area, Kolaka Regency 2019-2021 Devi Cessaria Asterina; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Aziz Harun; Muslan Riana; Harmin Harmin
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v1i3.16

Abstract

Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a respiratory infection that can last for 14 days. Motui Village is one of the villages that has become a mining area. Based on field data, one of the impacts caused by mining activities is an increase in dust blown by the wind into densely populated villages which can cause ARI. This study aims to see the development of ARI cases in residential areas near mining areas. Method: The design of this research is secondary data analysis by looking at data from the Health Center in Motui village which is a mining area. Looking at the development of ARI cases in 2019, 2020, and 2021. The purpose of this research is to see the development of ARI cases in mining areas Result: ARI is in the top 10 diseases in North Konawe Regency. In 2019 incidence of ARI was 111, in 2020 incidence of ARI was 81, and in 2021 incidence of ARI was 120. In the last 3 years, of 10 villages, Motui village was the village with the highest incidence of ARI. Conclusion: The incidence of ARI fluctuate every year for the last 3 years. The number of ARI occurrences in mining areas is higher than in non-mining areas.
Risk Factors for Stroke Events in Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province Seniwati Seniwati; Timbul Supodo; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/28292278.v2i2.81

Abstract

Background: Based on Stroke data in the Bahteramas Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2019, there were 53 cases. In 2020 the number of stroke cases was 119 cases and in 2021 the number of stroke cases was 164 cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for Hypertension, DM, Cholesterol and Diet against the incidence of Stroke in the Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Methods: This study used a Case Control Study approach. The population numbered 136 people. The Study Sample totaled 68 of Stroke patients and 68 of patients who did not stroke. The sample technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data is processed using the Odds Ratio Test and logistic regression. Result: The results showed that hypertension is a risk factor with an OR value of 12,963, Diabetes Mellitus or OR value of 2,263, cholesterol OR value of 7,756 and a diet of OR value of 1,304. Regression tests showed that hypertension and cholesterol were the factors most at risk for stroke Conclusion: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol and diet are risk factors for the incidence of stroke in the Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The most dominant factors at risk for the incidence of stroke are hypertension and cholesterol.
The Relationship between Spirituality and Duration of Infection with the Quality of Life in People with HIV/AIDS Komang Ayi Sukma; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/28292278.v2i3.175

Abstract

Backgrounds: HIV/AIDS has become an emergency problem throughout the world, where there is still high transmission of infection, morbidity, and mortality. Based on data obtained at the VCT Clinic at the Kendari City Hospital, over the past 5 years, there has been an increase in new cases, where at the end of 2022 it is known that the HIV/AIDS Incidence Rate is 183/100,000. This study aims to analyze the determinants of quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS at the VCT Clinic at Kendari City Hospital. Methods: The type of research used in this research is quantitative research, using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was 247 people. The number of research samples is 151 people, with sampling using Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between spirituality (X2count = 6.071 > X2table = 3.841), duration of infection (X2count = 6.334 > X2table = 3.841), and the quality of life of PLHIV. Conclusion: There is a relationship between spirituality and duration of infection with the quality of life of PLWHA at the VCT Clinic at Kendari City Hospital.
Risk Factors for Leprosy in All Health Centers at the Bau-Bau City Cun Sriningsih; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i4.193

Abstract

Backgrounds: Leprosy is spreading throughout the world, with most cases occurring in tropical and subtropical regions. For the last 3 (three) years until 2021 of all Regencies / Cities in Southeast Sulawesi, the Regency / City with the highest prevalence of leprosy cases is Bau-Bau City. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for leprosy in all health centers in Bau-Bau City. Methods:The type of research used in this study is quantitative research, using the Case Control Study research design.The case population in this study was 47 people. The sample of research cases was 41 people and with a ratio of 1: 1, so that the total sample amounted to 82 people. In this study, the research sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling.Analysis of the research data was carried out descriptively and inferentially using the Odd Ratio test. Results: The results showed that education (OR=3.109) and personal hygiene (OR=4,844). Conclusion: Education and personal hygiene are risk factors ofthe incidence of leprosy in all health centers in Bau-Bau city.
Analysis of Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers with Toddlers at Risk of Diarrhea in the Moramo Health Center Working Area South Konawe Regency Wa Ode Elda Wahid; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Timbul Supodo
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i4.560

Abstract

Background: The incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia is the second leading cause of death in children under 5 (five) years of age. Data on the number of cases of diarrhea in children in 15 districts and 2 (two) cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province. South Konawe Regency is in second place with the most cases of diarrhea in toddlers, totaling 77 cases. South Konawe Regency has 24 Community Health Center working areas. In the Moramo Community Health Center area, there were 41 cases of diarrhea in 2021. Method: The type of research used in this research is quantitative with an observational method with a Case Control Study Design approach. This research was carried out in August 2022. This research will be carried out in the Moramo Health Center Work Area, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. With a sample of 76 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research was Simple Random Sampling. Result: The results of the research are known from the results of the analysis X2Hit 15.221 > Hit 10,344> df=1), ϕ = 0.504. Conclusion: It is hoped that parents, especially mothers who have toddlers, can increase their knowledge about the causes of diarrhea, improve their attitudes to avoid diarrheal disease, especially in toddlers.