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Siklus Hidup Kupu-Kupu Graphium agamemnon L. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) di Kampus I Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta FITRIANA, NARTI; MAULIDIA, NUR AZIZAH; WIJAYANTI, FAHMA
Jurnal Riau Biologia Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Graphium agamemnon butterfly often observed flying, mating and laying eggs on glodokan plants(Polyalthia longifolia Sonn.) that planted as greening along the campus corridor in UIN SyarifHidayatullah Jakarta. This study was conducted to examine the use of plants as well glodokan butterflylife cycle of G. agamemnon using survey method. Observations were made in artificial semi-naturalenclosure that was placed in the room. Parameter observations include the timing and place ofoviposition, morphology and length of each stage until imago. Based on observations, G. agamemnon puttheir eggs on the lower sides of young leaves (80%) with 88.30 ± 34.74 cm distance above the groundlevel at 9:00 up to 10:58 pm. The life cycle of G. agamemnon take place during 31-38 days, consisting ofegg stage for 2-3 days (diameter egg shell 1.233 ± 0.101 mm), first instar larvae (L1) for 2-4 days (thelength of the larvae 4.624 ± 0.673 mm) , L2 for 2-4 days (9.387 ± 2.028 mm), L3 for 1-4 days (14.883 ±2.112 mm), L4 for 2-4 days (26.036 ± 3.983 mm), L5 for 3-8 days (37.948 ± 4.280 mm), prepupa for 1-2days (32.991 ± 1.527 mm) and pupa for 12-15 days (32.532 ± 1.150 mm). Each stage has a differentmorphology. Sex ratio of male: female was 3: 2.Keywords: life cycle, butterflies G. agamemnon, glodokan
KEANEKARAGAMAN CAPUNG (ODONATA) DI TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH DAN TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN, DKI JAKARTA, INDONESIA Syarifah, Eva Bai; Fitriana, Narti; Wijayanti, Fahma
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Bioprospek: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Volume 13 Number 1 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.059 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v13i1.268

Abstract

The dragonfly conservation needs to be protected by maintaining the existence of their living place which in a large number is waters. This research was conducted using survey method at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah and Ragunan Zoo, South Jakarta. The sampling was done using purposive sampling by selecting 3 habitat around the waters in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) and another 3 habitats around the water in Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (TMR). The line transec was made drawing a line a long 50 m in northern, 50 m in shouter, 50 m in western and 50 m in eastern of the waters or the lake which each wide was 1 meter to the left and 1 meter to the right. Based on the result of this research, the dragonfly diversity has two different families which are Libellulidae and Ghomphidae. Family of Libellulidae in this research area has five different species which are Orthetrum sabina, Pantala flavescens, Orthetrum testaceum, Neurothemis terminata, Brachythemis contaminate. Meanwhile, Family of Ghomphidae has one species which is Ictinogomphus decoratus. Indeks value of diversity in TMII shows that the dragonfly relatively high and TMR it’s relatively low. Indeks value of distribution in two location is about over 0,81 it means that the distribution of dragonfly species is relatively high
Komunitas Kelelawar (Ordo Chiroptera) di Beberapa Gua Karst Gunung Kendeng Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Tamasuki, Kamal; Wijayanti, Fahma; Fitriana, Narti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.376 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i2.2694

Abstract

The existance of bats in cave type with diverge managerial system are influenced abundance and species bats. This research was conducted from January to June 2012 that counting abundance and to identify bats at Gunung Kendeng Karst Area Pati Central Java. The bats were collected by using mist net and stalk net at flying track surrounding cave’s mouth of Pancur Cave, Serut Cave, Bandung Cave, Pawon Cave, Larangan Cave and Gantung Cave. Bats abundance at Pancur Cave amount  ±  484 bats, Serut Cave amount ± 1233 bats, Bandung Cave amount ± 715 bats, Pawon Cave amount ± 392 bats, Larangan Cave ± 23 bats and Gantung Cave ± 5 bats. The six species were collected from this research, such as Cyanopterus horsfieldii, Hipposederos larvatus, Hipposideros bicolor, Rhinolophus affinis, Murina suilla dan Miniopterus australis. The analyst result is used Diversity Index of Shannon-Wiennner showed the highest diversity at Pancur Cave (H=0,35054) and the lowest at Gantung Cave (H=0,13633). Similarity index of shannon Evenness is showed the highest similarity at Pancur Cave (E=0,50572) and the lowest at Larangan Cave (E=0). Domination index of simpson is showed the highest domination at Pancur Cave (C=0,06805)  and the lowest at Gantung Cave (C=0,00189). Hipposederos larvatus and Miniopterus australis are species that common and often founded during this research.
Keanekaragaman Spesies dan Status Konservasi Ikan Pari di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Muara Angke Jakarta Utara Fahma Wijayanti; M. Pandu Abrari; Narti Fitriana
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 3, No 1 (2018): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v3i1.1613

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari banyak negara yang melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan pari dalam jumlah yang besar (101.991 ton), Hal tersebut menyebabkan terancamnya kelangsungan hidup dari spesies ikan pari serta terganggunya habitat dan ekosistem yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya perburuan ikan pari di perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies dan status konservasi ikan pari di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Muara Angke Jakarta Utara. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling di 13 kapal nelayan yang baru berlabuh di TPI Muara Angke. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ikan pari yang didapatkan sebanyak 713 individu yang tergolong ke dalam 2 ordo 6 famili dan 14 spesies. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan pari pada lokasi penelitian tergolong sedang, dengan nilai H’=1,136. Status konservasi ikan pari yang telah diamati selama penelitian memiliki status konservasi berdasarkan kategori IUCN, yaitu terdapat 9 spesies termasuk dalam kategori vulnerable (VU), 3 spesies termasuk kategori near threatened (NT) dan 2 spesies termasuk dalam kategori data deficient (DD). Himantura uarnacoides merupakan ikan pari yang paling banyak didapatkan pada lokasi penelitian dengan jumlah yaitu 531 individu.
Pertumbuhan dan Performansi Warna Ikan Mas Koki (Carassius sp.) Melalui Pengayaan Pakan dengan Kepala Udang Narti Fitriana; I Wayan Subamia; Seno Wahyudi
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/al-kauniyah.v6i1.2825

Abstract

Carotenoids is a pigment that causes yellow, orange and red color. Shrimp head meal was known contain carotenoids that could improve the performance of fish color. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of enrichment fish food by shrimp head meal to the performance of color and growth at various concentrations in goldfish varieties tossa. Concentrationn of shrimp head meal in feed treatment are 0%, 5%, 10% and 15 %. The results showed difference in performance of goldfish tossa color and growth. Highest growth rate experienced by the fish that were subjected to 0% of shrimp head meal with the value length 11,61 mm and weight 12,76 gram. Value of color performance at the highest end based on measurements using the Toca Color Finder (TCF)  showed by 10% fishtreated with the value of color back 5,31, bellycolor 4,81 ang tailcolor 4,76.
Jenis dan Status Konservasi Ikan Hiu yang Tertangkap di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Labuan Bajo, Manggarai Barat, Flores Ismail Syakurachman Alaydrus; Narti Fitriana; Yohannes Jamu
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v7i2.2719

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the types of sharks are caught, sold and conservation status in the fish auction place (TPI) Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara have been conducted in February and March 2014 in Labuan Bajo. The research method was the survey method and used Market Survey sampling techniques and identification by Rapid Assessment method. Descriptively analyzed data, displayed in the form of narration and a table. Based on the results of the study, found 114 individual sharks, 55 individual males, 59 females were classified into three orders, namely Orectolobiformes, Lamniformes, and Carcharhiniformes; 4 families that Carcharhinidae, Odontaspididae, Rhynchobatidae, and Ginglymostomatidae; 5 genera namely Carcharhinus, Triaenodon, Rhyncobatus, Prionace, and Rhizoprionodon and 9 types of sharks that Carcharhinus melanopterus, Triaenodon obesus, Carcharhinus limbatus, Carcharhinus taurus, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos, Rhynchobatus australiae, Prionace glauca, Rhizoprionodon acutus, and Nebrius ferrugineus. Based on the state of conservation, shark found in Labuan Bajo TPI classified Vulnerable and Near Threatened, the dominant type of shark found is Carcharhinus melanopterus (91 fishes) while the least was found is Rhynchobatus australiae, Prionace glauca, Rhizoprionodon acutus, and Nebrius ferrugineus (each 1 individual).
POTENSI KELELAWAR SEBAGAI VEKTOR ZOONOSIS: INVESTIGASI BERDASARKAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN KELELAWAR DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN Fahma Wijayanti; Armaeni Dwi Humaerah; Narti Fitriana; Ahmad Dardiri
Bioma Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : Biologi UNJ Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1111.102 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma12(1).2

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Zoonosis from bats to human in urban areas is a problem that must be investigated.This study aims to determine the species diversity in Tangerang Selatan City and human perception of bats. The study was conducted in July 2015 to November 2015. Bats were caught by mist nets and harp traps. Traps was placed purposively based on bats traffic at each study site. There are 3 sampling locations, each location, has been done for 4 nights with 3 mist net. Bats are found in South Tangerang City consisting of 5 spicies, namely: Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, Macroglossus sobrinus and Myotis muricola, with an index of species diversity was (H ‘= 1.68). Human perception and behavior in relation to the spread of zoonosis are at high scores (> 75), which means that the perception of the bat can keep them away from a zoonotic disease caused by bat.
Soil Transmitted Helmint on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) From Plantation and Post-Irradiation Narti Fitriana; Nelly Suryani; Yani Indriyani; Priyanti Priyanti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 15, No 2 (2022): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v15i2.24513

Abstract

AbstractSoil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) is a group of intestinal parasitic nematode worms that can infect humans. One of the transmissions to humans is consuming lettuce grown on soil media. This study aims to identify the types of intestinal parasitic nematodes found in lettuce and soil from plantations based in the Regency of Bogor, Cianjur, and Bandung and analyze the prevalence, intensity, and dominance categories before and after irradiation. The irradiation dose used was 5 kGy with a gamma irradiation source [60Co]. The descriptive method used in this study where the samples were collected from 9 sampling points at each study site. Identification showed that there were 3 types of intestinal parasitic nematodes found in lettuce, namely Ascaris lumbricoides (1,833 eggs), Strongyloides stercoralis (2 larvae), and Trichuris trichiura (91 eggs). The highest prevalence was found in A. lumbricoides (100%) which is classified %) classified as very severe contamination, very severe, and superinfection intensity of contamination criteria. The highest dominance of intestinal parasitic nematodes was found in A. lumbricoides. In the post-irradiated lettuce and soil samples was found eggs of A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura. The eggs of A. lumbricoides were the most common, 321 eggs were found in the post-irradiated lettuce, while 11 eggs of T. trichiura were found therein. Irradiation techniques can be used for the application of free-STH lettuce in the future, however, maintaining fresh food sanitation shall always be a priority preventive effort.AbstrakSoil Transmitted Helminth (STH) merupakan kelompok cacing nematoda parasit intestinalis yang dapat menginfeksi manusia. Salah satu transmisi kepada manusia adalah mengonsumsi selada yang ditanam pada media tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis cacing nematoda parasit intestinalis yang ditemukan pada selada dan tanah asal perkebunan di Kabupaten Bogor, Kabupaten Cianjur, dan Kabupaten Bandung serta menganalisis kategori prevalensi, intensitas, dan dominansinya sebelum dan pascairadiasi. Dosis iradiasi yang digunakan adalah 5 kGy dengan sumber iradiasi gamma [60Co].  Metode deskriptif digunakan pada penelitian ini, sampel dikoleksi dari 9 titik sampling pada setiap lokasi. Identifikasi menunjukkan terdapat 3 jenis cacing nematoda parasit intestinalis yang ditemukan pada selada yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides (1.833 telur), Strongyloides stercoralis (2 larva), dan Trichuris trichiura (91 telur). Prevalensi tertinggi ditemukan pada A. lumbricoides (100%) tergolong tingkat kontaminasi kategori selalu dengan kriteria kontaminasi sangat parah, intensitas kontaminasi kategori super infeksi. Dominansi cacing nematoda parasit intestinalis tertinggi ditemukan pada A. lumbricoides. Pada selada dan sampel tanah pasca iradiasi ditemukan telur A. lumbricoides dan T. trichiura. Telur A. lumbricoides merupakan yang terbanyak, pada selada pasca iradiasi ditemukan 321 sedangkan T. trichiura ditemukan 11. Teknik iradiasi dapat digunakan untuk aplikasi selada bersih dari STH di masa datang namun menjaga sanitasi pangan segar merupakan usaha preventif prioritas. 
Feeding Behavior and Preferences of Hemiplecta humphreysiana and Lissachatina fulica (Gastropoda) to Support Heliciculture in Indonesia Jessima Pratiwi; Fuji Anandi; Pamungkas Rizki Ferdian; Tri Hadi Handayani; Raden Lia Rahadian Amalia; Narti Fitriana; Ayu Savitri Nurinsiyah
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19725

Abstract

The trend of Heliciculture for human consumption, animal feed, medicine, and neutricosmeceutical is rising globally. To gain a better knowledge on the Heliciculture of Indonesian land snails, we studied the daily activity with a focus on feeding behavior and the feed preference of two land snail species Hemiplecta humphreysiana (HH) and Lissachatina fulica (LF). The two species were selected because of their abundancein nature, as well as to compare behavior and preference between native (HH) and invasive (LF) species. Three days of daily activity observation was conducted by using a scan animal sampling method with 5 minutes intervals towards three individuals of HH and LF. The experiment on feeding preference was conducted towards ten individuals per species in 28 days of observation (14 days each for vegetables and fruits). Each individual was placed in different rearing boxes. A multiple-choice test method was applied and consisted of two treatments i.e. vegetable treatment (pakcoy, chicory, lettuce, cabbage) and fruit treatments (mango, cucumber, melon, papaya). The nutritional value from the observed feed was also analyzed. Based on the total of 51,840 minutes of observation records, both species were generally active from 21.00-03.00. HH was more active in moving when given vegetable treatment. The species preferred to feed on cucumber, melon, lettuce, and pakcoy. LF was more active in moving and feeding when treated with fruits. The species is more adaptive when given new feed and likes all four fruits, but preferred lettuce in the vegetable treatment. Both species prefer to feed with relatively high protein, high fiber, and moderate total carbohydrate content. Providing the right feed and at the right time can support the effectiveness of Heliciculture.