Ramadhita Ramadhita
(Scopus ID: 57226734118) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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THE PROTECTION OF LOCAL HANDICRAFTS THROUGH THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION BY THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Iffaty Nasyiah; Ramadhita Ramadhita; Khoirul Hidayah
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v13i2.18265

Abstract

The Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights data in December 2021 show that only 10% of 97 local handicraft products were registered in Geographical Indication and none of those are East Java products. In fact, East Java owns numerous handicrafts sold in the export market. The registration of GI, as in brand registration, can help Small and Medium Industries to market their products abroad. The causal factors of the nonexistence of GI registration for handicrafts in East Java should be studied. It is crucial to know the attempts of East Java’s regional government to develop the access quality of trading local’s handicraft through GI. This is a juridical-empiric study, using juridical sociology approach. The results reveal that the three regional governments, Malang Regency, Ponorogo Regency, and Tulungagung Regency understood the branding concept but not GI protection. According to Syathibi’s maslahah concept, GI regulation and regional government’s role are urgent to keep legal purposes, that is to protect local society. GI is a communal right of ownership–in the Milkiyyah concept it is called al Milk al ‘Ammah–that can be jointly used. This study is a recommendation for local governments to facilitate the GI for the handicraft businessmen.Data Dirjen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual pada Desember 2021 menunjukkan bahwa masih 10% dari 97 produk kerajinan tangan masyarakat lokal yang terdaftar Indikasi Geografis dan belum ada produk kerajinan tangan Jawa Timur yang terdaftar. Faktanya, Jawa Timur memiliki banyak kerajinan tangan yang sudah masuk pasar ekspor. Pendaftaran indikasi geografis sebagaimana pendaftaran merek, dapat membantu pelaku industri kecil menengah dalam perdagangan ke luar negeri. Faktor penyebab belum adanya pendaftaran indikasi geografis untuk kerajinan tangan di Jawa Timur menarik dikaji. Penting mengetahui upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah di Jawa Timur dalam meningkatkan kualitas akses perdagangan kerajinan tangan masyarakat melalui indikasi geografis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga pemerintah daerah yang menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu Kabupaten Malang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, dan Kabupaten Tulungagung memahami konsep merek namun belum memahami konsep perlindungan indikasi geografis. Menurut konsep kemaslahatan Syathibi, pengaturan indikasi geografis dan pentingnya peran pemerintah daerah adalah untuk memelihara tujuan hukum yaitu melindungi masyarakat lokal. Indikasi geografis merupakan hak milik komunal yang dalam konsep al-Milkiyyah disebut al-milk al-‘ammah yang boleh diambil manfaatnya bersama-sama. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rekomendasi pemerintah daerah terkait pentingnya memberikan pendampingan indikasi geografis pada pelaku usaha kerajinan tangan.
The Criminalization of Polyamory Perspective Islamic Penal Law and Indonesian New Penal Code Syabbul Bachri; Mohd Al Adib Samuri; Najma Moosa; Büşra Nur Duran; Ramadhita Ramadhita
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 November (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i2.7221

Abstract

Regardless of the social stigma faced, polyamory has become a widely discussed issue and has received much attention in various fields. This study aims to examine the legal aspects regarding the criminalization of polyamory from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and the new penal code in Indonesia. This study is a type of normative juridical research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The research results show that any sexual relation outside of legal marriage is considered adultery in Islam, requiring criminal sanctions for the perpetrators. Polyamory cases involving same-sex couples are also included in the criminal act. In the Indonesian legal context, although the term polyamory is not mentioned explicitly, the new Penal Code has the potential to criminalize polyamorous perpetrators with the latest regulations regarding adultery and cohabitation offenses. This new penal code can also criminalize homosexual behaviour including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and Queer plus(LGBTQ+) people. However, the perpetrator of polyamory can only be convicted if there is a complaint from the aggrieved party (i.e. the legal spouse, children, and parents of the perpetrator), because those articles fall into the category of absolute complaint offenses. Looking at the cultural values of Indonesian society, especially the teachings of Islam as a religion adhered to by the majority of citizens, the criminalization of polyamory should be included in the ordinary complaint offense so that it can be in line with the living norms in society.