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Penerapan Mindfulness Based Art Therapy (Mbat) terhadap Gejala Depresi yang Dialami Mahasiswa di Universitas Paramadina: Dinar Saputra; Dwita Prianti; Alifia Ulie Mizana Hadori; Alfina Ramadhini; Gusti Ayu Paramitha Dewi
Inquiry: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Paramadina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51353/inquiry.v13i02.660

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas MBAT (mindfulness based art therapy) untuk mereduksi gejala depresi yang dialami mahasiswa. MBAT merupakan salah satu pendekatan terapi yang menggabungkan elemen inti dari kurikulum Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) dengan pendekatan art therapy. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang mahasiswa dengan gejala depresi pada level sedang atau berat. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Mixed Methods Design dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui Pretest-Posttest Control One Case Study Design. Pada penelitian ini, self-report yang digunakan adalah Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) untuk mengukur gejala depresi, dan Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) untuk menilai perhatian/kesadaran individu dalam keadaan penuh perhatian (mindful states) di dalam suatu situasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya penurunan gejala depresi dan juga peningkatan kesadaran (mindfulness) setelah diberikan intervensi MBAT selama 10 sesi pada kedua responden.
Assessing the Impact of Reminiscence Therapy on Elderly Well-Being: A Pretest-Posttest Experimental Design Nurhidayati, Euis; Novia Ramadina Pratiwi; Devi Rachmawati; Faizal Bahrain; Gabriel Steven Rikin; Karlina; Alifia Ulie Mizana Hadori
Sociometry Journal of Social Science, Art and Humanity Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sociometry.v4i1.7133

Abstract

The elderly are a group that faces complex challenges in this phase of their lives, including loneliness, social isolation, and decreased independence. This condition is often exacerbated by the loss of people close to them and a decline in physical health. Depression and anxiety often haunt older adults, which can go undiagnosed or ignored as part of the aging process. This study aims to evaluate the effect of providing reminiscence therapy on increasing the happiness of the elderly at the Adinda Mulia Bahagia Nursing Home. The method used is a one-group pretest-posttest design using a happiness scale-based questionnaire developed by Seligman (2002). The research was carried out at the Adinda Mulia Bahagia Foundation, Bekasi Regency, West Java on June 2 2024. The population consisted of all elderly people living in the institution, with samples taken using saturated sampling techniques. The results of data analysis using the t-test statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.05), indicating that reminiscence therapy had a positive effect on increasing the happiness of the elderly. Nevertheless, the correlation between pre- and post-treatment results shows inconsistent response variations among individuals. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant change in the level of happiness of the elderly after being given reminiscence therapy, although individual responses may vary. As a suggestion, further research could expand the sample and consider additional factors that could influence the research results.