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Didit Yudhanto
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
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PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN UMUM, MATA, TELINGA, DAN KULIT PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DI KOTA MATARAM Jurnal Pepadu; Dian Puspita Sari; Akhada Maulana; Ahmad Fadhli Busthom; Didit Yudhanto; Eka Arie Yuliyani; Marie Yuni Andari; Ni Nyoman Geriputri; Dedianto Hidajat; Putu Aditya Wiguna; Putu Suwita Sari; Anita Rahman; Ica Justitia
Jurnal Pepadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v4i1.2229

Abstract

Di Indonesia, kemiskinan dan kesulitan akses pendidikan menyebabkan sebagian anak dititipkan di panti asuhan. Anak-anak di panti asuhan memiliki keterbatasan akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan kuratif, terlebih lagi pelayanan promotif dan preventif. Kondisi lingkungan di panti asuhan juga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan kesehatan dan penyebaran penyakit yang dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang dan proses belajar anak. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka Hari Bakti Dokter Indonesia ke-114, Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) Mataram melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) di salah satu panti asuhan di Kota Mataram berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan umum dan terarah seperti pemeriksaan mata (tajam pengelihatan, refraksi, pemeriksaan mata anterior dan posterior), telinga-hidung-tenggorok (THT), kulit, dan gizi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di panti Patmos di Kota Mataram dan melibatkan 12 dokter umum dan spesialis dari berbagai bidang, mahasiswa kedokteran, dan refraksionis. Sebanyak 46 anak dan remaja berusia 9 – 19 tahun mengikuti kegiatan ini. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan, tujuh anak tergolong underweight, dua berisiko overweight, delapan terdeteksi anemia, 26 memiliki keluhan kulit yang 12 di antaranya disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur kulit; delapan orang terdeteksi mengalami kelainan refraksi, sementara satu anak terdeteksi mengalami tuli konduksi. Penatalaksanaan yang diberikan berupa pemberian obat, suplemen tambah darah, kacamata, dan rujukan ke RS. Kegiatan PKM ini berhasil mendeteksi masalah kesehatan yang dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang serta proses belajar anak seperti masalah gizi, pengelihatan, dan pendengaran. Kerja sama berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk menggalakkan upaya kesehatan promotif dan preventif di panti asuhan.
Survei Demam Secara Massal Berhasil Mengendalikan Wabah Malaria Di Pulau Bungin Kabupaten Sumbawa Nusa Tenggara Barat : Pelajaran Tentang Pentingnya Deteksi Agresif Di Salah Satu Pulau Terpenting Di Dunia: The Mass Fever Survey Was A Success In Controling Outbreak Malaria In Bungin Island, Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara : Lesson In The Importance Of Aggressive Detection On One Of The Most Populous Islands In The Worlds Philip Habib; Ahmad Taufik S; Adnanto Wiweko; Didit Yudhanto; Mohammad Rizki; Lalu Hamri Fikri; Mulyanto Mulyanto
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v9i1.427

Abstract

Bungin Island is a very small island where population density is high, with a total population of 3,287 in a 2 kilometer-square area. The Annual Parasite Index (API) on Bungin Island in 2006 was 16,0 per thousand people. Outbreaks of malaria in Bungin Island are correlated with several controllable factors. The goal of this study is to aggressively detect and treat malaria, as well as to identify the factors that contribute to malaria outbreaks. Data was collected from the resident of Bungin Island who came to Sub-Primary Health Center Bungin Island in October 1, 2007. The data collection when outbreak malaria occurs, consisted of anamnesis, physical examination and test for type of malaria. A finger prick blood sample was collected and tested with rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for type of plasmodium. Treatment base on standard treatment for malaria from Indonesian Health Department was given to the subjects were malaria positive. The total 201 subjects was tested by RDT, in which 93 positive malaria (46,27%). Most of them were infected by Plasmodium vivax (97.85%) and only 2 subjects were infected by Plasmodium falciparum (2.15%). There were 23 subjects (24.27%) showed malaria positive without clinical symptoms. The subjects positive malaria with clinical symptoms, 8.57% were found to have spleenomegaly and 7.14% were found to have hepatomegaly. Incidence of malaria decrease siginifantly in few week after aggresive detection and appropriate treatment. A few years later, malaria incidence was disappeared. The incidence of malaria in Bungin Island was high when an outbreak occured. Aggressive detection with mass blood survey could find asymptomatic malaria in the population and appropriate treatment would decrease positive malaria until it disappeared.
Co-Authors Adnanto Wiweko Ahmad Fadhli Busthom Ahmad Taufik S Akhada Maulana Anita Rahman Dedianto Hidajat Dian Puspita Sari Eka Arie Yuliyani Ica Justitia Jurnal Pepadu Lalu Hamri Fikri Marie Yuni Andari Mohammad Rizki Mulyanto Mulyanto Ni Nyoman Geriputri Philip Habib Putu Aditya Wiguna Putu Suwita Sari