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All Journal Naturalis : Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Bieng Brata
Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu, Jl. WR. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia

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ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PENANGKARAN BURUNG MURAI BATU (Copysychus Malabaricus) DI KOTA BENGKULU Andreas Hubri Simatupang; Heri Dwi Putranto; Suharyanto Suharyanto; Bieng Brata; Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari; Dadang Suherman
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.11.2.24156

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi status keberlanjutan dan mengidentifikasi atribut-atribut yang berpengaruh pada penangkaran burung murai batu(Copysychus malabaricus) di Kota Bengkulu. Analisis keberlanjutan dilakukan melalui pendekatan lima dimensi (MDS) Multi Dimensional Scalling yang disebut Rapfish yang hasilnya dinyatakan dalam bentuk indeks dan status keberlanjutan. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks keberlanjutan mencapai kategori kurang berkelanjutan dalam status keberlanjutannya. Dengan nilai MDS kurang berkelanjutan 31,20 akumulasi dari dimensi ekologi berstatus kurang berkelanjutan (33,41), dimensi ekonomi berstatus kurang berkelanjutan (50,53), dimensi sosial dan budaya status kurang berkelanjutan (38,88), dimensi teknologi dan infrastruktur status tidak berkelanjutan (22,23) dan hukum dan kelembagaan status tidak berkelanjutan (10,98) dalam skala berkelanjutan 0-100. Terdapat 25 atribut sensitif dari 46 atribut terhadap indeks dan status keberlanjutan dan 21 atribut pada status baik. Perlu dilakukan intervensi dan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan indeks dan status keberlanjutan.
STUDI PERAN KONTES BURUNG DAN PERSEPSI PEMELIHARA TERHADAP PROGRAM KONSERVASI PLASMA NUTFAH MURAI BATU (Copshycus Malabaricus) DI KOTA BENGKULU Beben Sastra Subrata; Heri Dwi Putranto; Suharyanto Suharyanto; Bieng Brata; Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari; Desia Kaharudin
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.11.2.24158

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kontes burung dan persepsi pemelihara terhadap program konservasi plasma nutfah murai batu (Copsychus malabaricus) di Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan persentase. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, kuisioner, dan observasi terhadap peserta kontes burung murai batu.  Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang peserta kontes burung murai batu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kontes burung murai batu dalam program konservasi plasma nutfah murai batu (Copsychus malabaricus) memiliki peranan yang baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari dampak kontes burungdimana memelihara burung murai batu berimplikasi pada kelestarian burung tersebut. Masyarakat menilai melalui kontes burung maka akan dapat meningkatkan jumlah populasi burung murai batu karena semakin banyaknya orang-orang yang menangkar burung murai batu baik untuk pribadi maupun penangkaran untuk dijual. Selain itu dengan adanya kontes burung murai batu, perburuan liar burung murai batu menurun. Masyarakat lebih memilih membeli burung murai batu di tempat penangkaran. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap program konservasi plasma nutfah murai batu (Copsychus malabaricus) dalam kategori tinggi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pengetahuan pemelihara terhadap burung murai batu. Dan kemampuan peserta kontes dalam memelihara burung murai batu sehingga layak untuk diikut sertakan dalam kontes burung murai batu.  
STUDI KOMPARATIF EKTOPARASIT PADA AYAM EKSOTIS DOMESTIKASI DENGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN INTENSIF DI BENGKULU Meriana Meriana; Heri Dwi Putranto; Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari; Agus Susatya; Bieng Brata
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.11.2.24220

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai bulan Mei 2019. Dengan tujuan untuk untuk mengkomparatifkan ektoparasit yang terdapat pada ayam eksotis yaitu pada ayam burgo, ayam ketarras dan ayam kampung pada sistem pemeliharaan intensif yang sama di Commercial Zone and Animal Laboratory (CZAL) Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu investigasi ektoparasit yang terdapat pada 3 jenis ayam. Ketiga jenis tersebut yaitu ayam kampung, ayam burgo dan ayam kampung yang terdapat di Commercial Zone and Animal Laboratory (CZAL) Universitas Bengkulu.Ektoparasit dikoleksi langsung dari setiap individu ayam yang ditangkap dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 5 jenis ektoparasit yaitu Echidnophaga gallinacea, Penicillidia dufourii, Lipeurus caponis, Menopon gallinae dan Rhipicephalus sanguineusdengan total ektoparasit 174 individu. Jumlah individu ektoparasit paling banyak ditemukan yaitu Menopon gallinae 68 individu, Echidnophaga gallinacea 25 individu, Rhipicephalus sanguineus 26 individu, Lipeurus caponis 42 individu, Penicillidia dufourii dan sebanyak 13 individu
KOMPARASI UKURAN MORFOMETRIK PADA TIGA JENIS AYAM DOMESTIK (AYAM BURGO, AYAM KETARRAS, DAN AYAM KAMPUNG) JANTAN DI BENGKULU Anggriawan Muhammad Nur; Heri Dwi Putranto; Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari; Bieng Brata; Suharyanto Suharyanto; Sutriyono Sutriyono
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.11.2.24222

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui komparasi ukuran morfometrik pada tiga jenis ayam domestik (ayam Burgo, ayam Ketarras, dan ayam Kampung) di Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 jenis ayam jantan domestik di Bengkulu yaitu ayam Burgo, ayam Ketarras, dan ayam Kampung. Ayam yang digunakan masing-masing 10 ekor. Variabel yang diamati adalah bobot badan, panjang shank, panjang dada, lingkar dada, panjang tubuh, panjang rentang sayap, panjang paha atas, panjang paha bawah, panjang jari tengah, dan lingkar shank. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bobot badan ayam Burgo dewasa rata-rata 1,00 ± 0,10 kg, panjang Shank 65,44 ± 1,66 mm, panjang dada 12,65 ± 0,63 cm, lingkar dada 26,26 ± 0,54 cm, panjang tubuh 29,95 ± 0,37 cm, panjang rentang sayap 34,40 ± 1,58 cm, panjang paha atas 50,28 ± 1,28 mm, panjang paha bawah 87,81 ± 1,14 mm, panjang jari tengah 50,87 ± 0,67 mm, dan lingkar Shank 4,08 ± 0,35 cm. Untuk bobot ayam Ketarras dewasa rata-rata 1,23 ± 0,19 kg, panjang Shank72,62 ± 2,17 mm, panjang dada 17,77 ± 0,42 cm, lingkar dada 30,10 ± 0,88 cm, panjang tubuh 40,05 ± 2,55 cm, panjang rentang sayap 41,90 ± 2,28 cm, panjang paha atas 98,14  ± 2,02 mm, panjang paha bawah 109,63 ± 0,80 mm, panjang jari tengah 66,94 ± 0,74 mm, dan lingkar Shank 3,99 ± 0,27 cm. Sedangkan ayam kampung dewasa rata –rata bobot badan 1,93 ± 0,16 kg, panjang Shank 74,53 ± 1,74 mm, panjang dada 20,35 ± 0,53 cm, lingkar dada 36,30 ± 0,54 cm, panjang tubuh 47,75 ± 2,34 cm, panjang rentang sayap 55,90 ± 2,28 cm, panjang paha atas 124,14 ± 1,20 mm, panjang paha bawah 159,61 ± 0,99 mm, panjang jari tengah 76,55 ± 0,60 mm, dan lingkar Shank 4,75 ± 0,49cm. Dapat disimpulkan secara umum morfometrik ayam Burgo, ayam Ketarras dan ayam  Kampung yang terdapat di provinsi Bengkulu berbeda, dimana ayam Burgo memiliki karakteristik morfometrik lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan Ketarras dan ayam Kampung.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN RESIKO KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DBD DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LINGKAR BARAT KOTA BENGKULU Habibur Rahman; Agus Martono; Marulak Simarmata; Bieng Brata; M.Faiz Barchia
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.24225

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an environment-based disease (physical, biological and sausage) that is widely found in tropical and sub-tropical regions whose transmission is through mosquito bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species. Efforts to prevent the transmission of this disease by breaking the mosquito breeding chain itself are by carrying out 3M activities (Draining, Closing, Burying) plus and suppressing other transmission factors so that it is closely related to behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dengue incidence to knowledge, the condition of the Water Reservoir (TPA) and the presence of Aedes sp mosquito larvae in the West Ring Health Center area of Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitativeresearch with a type of analytical research. The results showed that the three variables had a significant relationship with the presence of Aedes sp  larvae, namely the level of knowledge with a p value of 0.044, the condition of water reservoirs with a p value of 0.03 and the presence of mosquito larvae with a p value of 0.035. While  the most influential / most dominant factor is knowledge, followed by the existence of larvae and water reservoirs, with Odd Ratio values (1.399; 0.623; and 0.535).   Keywords: Dengue fevver, factors, home environmental health
ANALISIS PENGARUH IZIN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP POTENSI PENCEMARAN AIR DAN UDARA DI SEKITAR WILAYAH PERKEBUNAN SAWIT BENGKULU SELATAN Fitrial Reftogustadinata; Agus Martono; Marulak Simarmata; Bieng Brata; M.Faiz Barchia
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.24227

Abstract

Analisis Pengaruh Izin Lingkungan Terhadap Potensi Pencemaran Air dan Udara di Sekitar Wilayah Perkebunan Sawit Bengkulu Selatan
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usaha Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Analisis Mahdi Ekopsi; Agus Susatya; Bieng Brata; Wiryono Wiryono; Yurike Yurike
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.26915

Abstract

This study aims to determine the sustainability status and sensitive attributes of each dimension in lowland rice cultivation in Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted in September - October 2021 in Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. Sustainability analysis is carried out using Multi Dimensional Scaling analysis which consists of 5 dimensions, namely ecological, socio-cultural, economic, technological and infrastructure, as well as legal and institutional dimensions. The results showed that the multidimensional sustainability index value of paddy farming in Tugumulyo District was 44.30 with a less sustainable status. Ecological, economic, socio-cultural as well as legal and institutional dimensions have a sustainability status classified as less sustainable. While the dimensions of technology and infrastructure are quite sustainable. Sensitive attributes on the ecological dimension include the suitability of paddy fields, the use of organic fertilizers and biological/biological pesticides. Sensitive attributes on the economic dimension include the incidence of crop failure, labor fees for farming, the availability of labor if needed and the price of pesticides for paddy rice farming. Sensitive attributes on the socio-cultural dimension include water conflicts between farmers or the practice of swift water pools, the level of labor absorption from rice farming, farmers' knowledge of calm lowland rice cultivation techniques and a culture of mutual cooperation in lowland rice cultivation such as cleaning irrigation canals. Sensitive attributes on the technology and infrastructure dimensions include the availability of supporting tools for lowland rice farming, availability of seeds, fertilizers, and pest control drugs for lowland rice diseases, standardization of rice quality and operational control of lowland rice cultivation tools. Sensitive attributes on the legal and institutional dimensions are the availability of microfinance schemes for lowland rice farming, the local government's budget for lowland rice farming and the presence of water regulatory officers. Keywords : Multidimensional, rice business, sensitive attribute,  sustainability analysis
Valuasi Ekonomi Dan Potensi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kota Bengkulu Faizal Andriansyah; Agus Susatya; Wiryono Wiryono; Bieng Brata; Yurike Yurike
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.27004

Abstract

This study aims to determine the economic value of mangrove forest tourism objects in the Prosperous Nelayan Village, Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu Subdistrict Baai Island, Bengkulu City through economic instruments, namely the Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) along with the variables that influence it and to determine the potential for development based on visitor perceptions. The number of respondents in this study were 50 people. Estimation of economic value is based on the Travel Cost Method, while the factors that influence Willingness to Pay are analyzed using multiple linear regression. Furthermore, the potential for tourism object development is studied descriptively based on the respondents' perceptions. The results showed that the economic value of the mangrove forest tourist attraction Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera based on the total travel costs of 50 respondents during 2 weeks of observation was Rp.5,088,000. The factors that influence the Willingness to Pay for the Mangrove Forest tour of Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera are the total cost of the trip, the age of the respondent, and income. Total travel costs and age have a negative effect on Willingness to Pay, while income has a positive effect on Willingness to Pay. Potential developments that can be carried out are (1) development of all potential natural resources in the Kampung Sejahtera Mangrove Forest such as natural mangrove forest views, biodiversity and community friendliness and culture by building cooperation between the community and all competent parties, (2) Packaging the offered tourist objects with a tourism promotion package to attract visitors from outside the City of Bengkulu, and (3) increasing the construction of tourist facilities, facilities and infrastructure that are urgently needed by tourists/visitors and making improvements to existing infrastructure facilities. having damaged.   Keywords : Economic value, travel cost method, willingness to pay
Dampak Penerapan Pola Penggaduhan Terhadap Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Padang Jaya Bengkulu Utara Zul Efendi; Bieng Brata; Andi Ishak; Heri Dwi Putranto; M. Faiz Barchia
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.27031

Abstract

Cultivation of beef cattle in Indonesia is mostly carried out by smallholder farms. Therefore, the beef cattle assistance program from the government often involves farmer groups through a livestock raising system. This study aims to determine the impact of implementing various disturbance patterns applied by farmer groups on the development of beef cattle populations. The research was conducted from February to June 2021 in Padang Jaya District, North Bengkulu Regency. Data was collected through interviews with various informants, namely from the Agriculture Office of North Bengkulu Regency, Animal Husbandry Officers from Padang Jaya District, and Management of Farmer Groups. Reports on assistance for the livestock raising program in Padang Jaya District in the 2016-2020 period originating from the Agriculture Service became the basis for searching field information. Eight farmer groups from four recipient villages of the livestock raising program identified the patterns of disturbances and their impact on livestock population development. Secondary data related to this study were collected from BPS reports, Livestock and Animal Health Sector - North Bengkulu District Agriculture Service, and the Padang Jaya District Agricultural Extension Center. The data and information obtained are discussed descriptively. The results showed that there were four patterns of beef cattle raising applied by breeders, namely: (1) one calf deposit, (2) one calf deposit plus Rp. 300,000, (3) deposit of two children, and (4) patterns of rioting with a profit-sharing system. All of these rioting patterns increased the beef cattle population belonging to individual breeders, but only the rioting pattern with the deposit of two calves and a profit-sharing system was able to increase the population of ruminant livestock owned by farmer groups.
Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Itik Petelur Di Kabupaten Lebong Kardinal Alsepto Gandi; Heri Dwi Putranto; Bieng Brata; Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari; Irma Badarina
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.27059

Abstract

The strategy for developing laying ducks in Lebong Regency aims to explore potential, formulate strategies and overcome existing problems, so that they can interpret plans and programs from the Government of Lebong Regency as contained in the Strategic Plan-DPP 2016-2021 to realize self-sufficiency in food and products with high added value based on local resources for food sovereignty and farmer welfare, from 25 respondents who were chosen purposively (purposive sampling) consisting of breeders and stakeholders. The data processing method uses a strategic management concept approach with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis (internal and external factors) to formulate three stages of strategy, namely the input stage uses the IFE matrix (Internal Factor Evaluation) and the EFE matrix (External Factor Evaluation), the integration stage is carried out with the IE matrix. (Internal-External), SWOT matrix (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats), the decision-making stage uses QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix). From the analysis results IFE 3.0571 and EFE 3.1216 combined in the I-E Matrix are in cell I position, which means that the development of laying duck farms in Lebong Regency is in strong internal conditions and the response to external factors is relatively high, a strategy that can be applied to laying duck farms in the District Lebong, namely the Growth and Build strategy (grow and develop) either through an intensive strategy or an integration strategy, based on the SWOT line quadrant graph shows a positive position both the X axis = 6.40 (opportunities) and the Y axis = 8.12 (strength) strategy Appropriate marketing is aggressive. From the results of the QSPM with a score of 4.9761, the priority strategy for developing laying duck farms in Lebong Regency that can be implemented is increasing production capacity, increasing livestock capacity by increasing the number of laying duck populations and increasing the ability of human resources in the field of animal husbandry, especially laying ducks, with that an aggressive strategy can be implemented. carried out so that market demand for duck eggs can be fulfilled.   Keywords: Development strategy, laying Ducks, Lebong District
Co-Authors Agus Martono Agus Susatya AGUS SUSATYA Andi Ishak Andreas Hubri Simatupang Anggriawan Muhammad Nur Beben Sastra Subrata Dadang Suherman Desia Kaharudin Faizal Andriansyah Fitrial Reftogustadinata Habibur Rahman Heri Dwi Putranto Heri Dwi Putranto Irma Badarina Kardinal Alsepto Gandi M. Faiz Barchia M.Faiz Barchia Mahdi Ekopsi Marulak Simarmata Marulak Simarmata Marulak Simarmata Meriana Meriana Mustopa Romdhon Nurmeiliasari Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Sutriyono Sutriyono Wiryono Wiryono Yessy Clareza Yurike Yurike Zul Efendi