Dian Rachmat Gumelar
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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BANK WAKAF MIKRO SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA MIKRO Siti Maulani Kusuma Wijaya; Dian Rachmat Gumelar
LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol 1, No 2 (2021): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.736 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v1i2.14156

Abstract

Micro Waqf Bank (BWM) is a Sharia Microfinance Institution established by the OJK with the hope of reducing poverty levels in Indonesia. Bank Wakaf Mikro is present in the pesantren environment to provide financial access for the middle to lower class society in order to get access to capital without collateral and low yields. This paper is expected to provide new knowledge and insights regarding one of the Islamic economic instruments in the micro sector, namely the Micro Waqf Bank model. This paper was prepared through the method of library research using secondary data. From observations from various literatures, Micro Waqf Bank with access to capital is one alternative for improving the standard of living of micro-entrepreneurs to develop their businesses. The ease of the process, accompanied by training and mentoring, is believed to be able to encourage the independence of the middle and lower classes in running micro-businesses and boost productivity in the real sector. With the role of pesantren which has great potential to develop the surrounding area.Keywords : Micro Waqf Bank (BWM), Micro business, Real sector, Sharia Microfinance Institutions
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN AIR BERASAL DARI USAHA FLOATING RESTO TANPA INSTALASI PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH Rena Yulia; Novita Ardiyanti Ningrum; Dian Rachmat Gumelar
VARIA HUKUM Vol 4, No 1 (2022): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v4i1.26696

Abstract

AbstractEveryone who commits a crime must be given a sanction commensurate with his actions, including the imposition of criminal sanctions on someone who pollutes the environment, either on purpose or negligence. The purpose of this study is to determine criminal liability for water pollution originating from floating restaurant businesses without wastewater management installations and efforts to tackle water pollution originating from floating restaurant businesses. The method in this writing uses the juridical-normative legal research method which is analyzed qualitatively. The approach used is the legal approach. Criminal responsibility is the imposition of sanctions or penalties on perpetrators who violate a prohibition which can be in the form of imprisonment or fines. Perpetrators of water pollution can be criminalized if the impact really harms many people. Indonesia already has laws and regulations that specifically regulate and protect the environment, namely Law Number 32 of 2009, so every floating restaurant business or restaurant business must have a Wastewater Management Installation (IPAL) to minimize water pollution originating from the waste. However, in practice there are still restaurant businesses that have not been equipped with WWTP. So that it still causes a lot of water pollution that endangers the people around it.AbstrakSetiap orang yang melakukan suatu tindak pidana, maka harus diberikan sanksi yang setimpal dengan perbuatannya, termasuk penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap seseorang yang mencemari lingkungan hidup, baik karena kesengajaan ataupun kelalaian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pencemaran air berasal dari usaha floating resto tanpa instalasi pengelolaan air limbah dan upaya untuk menanggulangi pencemaran air yang berasal dari usaha floating resto. Metode dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan undang-undang. Pertanggungjawaban Pidana adalah penjatuhan sanksi atau hukuman kepada pelaku yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap suatu larangan dapat berupa sanksi pidana penjara atau sanksi pidana denda. Pelaku pencemaran air dapat dipidanakan apabila dampaknya benar-benar membahayakan banyak orang. Indonesia telah mempunyai peraturan perundang-undangan yang secara khusus mengatur dan melindungi lingkungan hidup, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009, maka termasuk setiap usaha floating resto atau usaha restoran harus mempunyai Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah (IPAL) untuk meminimalisir pencemaran air yang berasal dari limbah tersebut. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat usaha restoran yang belum dilengkapi dengan IPAL. Sehingga masih banyak menimbulkan pencemaran air yang membahayakan warga disekitarnya.