Rahmayani Lancang
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam Dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

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Implikasi Hukum Perkawinan pada Kasus Rajul Mafqud Lindiana Pramaysela; Nuraeni Novira; Rahmayani Lancang
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 1 No 1 (2022): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.828 KB) | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v1i1.630

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal implications of marriage in the case of Rajul Mafqūd. This research uses descriptive qualitative research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts or library research, using normative and sociological approaches. The results of the study show as follows, 1) The marital status of the wife when the husband is mafqūd according to the jumhur ulama' the wife may not remarry until she waits for four years and is still husband and wife. 'iddah after that it is lawful for him to remarry. 2) 'Iddah of wife for rajul mafqd is four months and ten days with definite and clear conditions that rajul mafqd has died. 3) Regarding inheritance, in terms of rajul mafqūd's personal property, it is not divided so that it is known with certainty and certainty over his death. As for other people's assets, Hanafiyah scholars argue that rajul mafqd does not have positive rights such as inheritance and wills, while Malikiyah scholars, Syafi'iyah state that rajul mafqūd has the right to inherit from others but do not inherit. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implikasi Hukum Perkawinan pada Kasus Rajul Mafqūd. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif (non-statistik), yang terfokus pada studi naskah dan teks atau library research, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut, 1) Status perkawinan istri pada saat suami mafqūd menurut jumhur ulama’ si istri tidak boleh menikah lagi hingga menunggu selama empat tahun lamanya dan masih berstatus menjadi suami istri, jika dalam waktu tunggu itu suami tidak ditemukan maka istri melakukan masa ‘iddah setelah itu halal baginya untuk menikah lagi. 2) ‘Iddah istri bagi rajul mafqūd adalah empat bulan sepuluh hari dengan ketentuan pasti dan jelas bahwa rajul mafqūd telah meninggal dunia. 3) Mengenai warisan, dari sisi harta pribadi rajul mafqūd tidak dibagi sehingga diketahui dengan pasti dan yakin atas kematiannya. Adapun dari sisi harta orang lain ulama Hanafiyah berpendapat bahwa rajul mafqūd tidak mempunyai hak-hak positif seperti waris dan wasiat, sedangkan ulama Malikiyah, Syāfi’iyah menyatakan bahwa rajul mafqūd berhak mendapat waris dari orang lain tetapi tidak mewariskan.
Hukum Fidyah bagi Wanita yang Memakai Masker Saat Ihram pada Masa Pandemi (Analisis Fatwa Majelis Ulama IndonesiaNo. 3 Tahun 2020) Natasha Rizqi Arifah; Rachmat bin Badani Tempo; Rahmayani Lancang
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 2 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i2.899

Abstract

This study aims to find out and understand the considerations and decisions of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) regarding wearing masks during ihram related to the fidyah law for women on this issue. This research uses descriptive qualitative research which refers to qualitative data described descriptively. By using normative, phenomenological, and conceptual approaches. The results of the research found are as follows: First, fidyah is a ransom or a substitute for a lack of worship, either because it leaves the obligation in worship or has committed violations in it which are specifically committed during fasting and pilgrimage. Second, amid the outbreak of the Covid 19 outbreak and in order to maintain the health of the pilgrims and prevent transmission of the disease, the MUI issued a fatwa that it is permissible for women to wear face coverings or masks when in an emergency or urgent need such as transmission of dangerous diseases which if they do not wear masks can exacerbate health conditions. Third, according to Nawawi, although women are prohibited from covering their faces, it is permissible for them to cover their faces from the heat of the sun, cold weather, fear of slander by wearing underwear or (clothing) that is light, because a woman's private parts are all over her body except her face and palms. For women who do this because of an emergency, they are subject to fidyah to complete their pilgrimage.