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Pengaruh Dukungan Orang Dekat terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kabupaten Madiun Puri Ratna Kartini; Agung Prabowo Wisnubroto; Yovita Aprilia Putri
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 : Februari 2023
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v8i1.12704

Abstract

Background: The proper and correct ARV therapy requires social support, especially from family and close people, in order to be able to reduce negative impacts of the infection.Methods: This study is an observational-analytic study to analyze the influence of support from close people for adherence to taking ARV drugs in PLWH in Madiun district. The research design used in this study was cross sectional with purposive sampling technique. Data was taken through interviews with respondents without giving any treatment. The sample in this study were patients who had been diagnosed with HIV positive for more than 6 months in 2018 which was randomly selected. The research location is the working area of the Local AIDS Eradication Commission (KPAD) of Madiun district. The study was conducted for 7 months, starting from June to December 2018.Result: From the results of bivariate analysis, it was concluded that the support from close people has influence on medication adherence in PLHIV (p = 0.000).Conclusion : From this research, it is expected to be an input for the government in determining health policy, especially to increase the rate of compliance with medication for PLWHA in Madiun district.
Faktor Sosio-Demografi yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Suplemen dan Jamu selama Pandemi: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa UNIPMA Tahun 2022 Puri Ratna Kartini; Desi Kusumawati; Ajeng Probo Kusuma; Agung Prabowo Wisnubroto
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 : Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v8i2.18975

Abstract

Background: Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic declared in 2020 by WHO. The high incidence and death rates of COVID-19 affect human social activities in all countries, including Indonesia. This pandemic has had an impact on various sectors including education. Students are one of the groups prone to contracting COVID-19 from the campus cluster. So it is necessary to strengthen one's immunity by consuming supplements and herbs. This study aims to analyze socio-demographic factors related to the use of supplements and herbs in UNIPMA students.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study (cross-sectional design) in which the researcher conducted indirect interviews using a questionnaire instrument distributed through the media google form. This study involved 361 UNIPMA students using a purposive sampling technique. Then the results of the study were analyzed using the chi square test.Result: Based on statistical tests, the results obtained for the gender variable were p = 0.014, the type of study program variable was p = 0.011, the income variable of both parents was p = 0.679 and the access variable to pharmacies and drug stores was p = 0.193.Conclusion : Based on the research results, it can be concluded that socio-demographic factors related to the use of supplements and herbs in UNIPMA students are gender and type of study program. Meanwhile, socio-demographic factors such as the income of both parents and access to pharmacies and drug stores are not related to the use of supplements and herbs in UNIPMA students.
Adiksi Internet: Kesehatan Fisik, Mental, dan Sosial Agung Prabowo Wisnubroto; Puri Ratna Kartini
Pharmed: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Medical Research Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/pharmed.v6i2.17611

Abstract

Sekitar 40% populasi di dunia mengakses internet. Meningkatnya jumlah populasi tersebut memunculkan kasus klinis berkenaan dengan gejala-gejala penyalahgunaan/adiksi. Beberapa tahun terakhir, istilah adiksi diperluas lebih dari ketergantungan zat, sehingga perilaku yang tidak terkait zat yang menyebabkan masalah dan gangguan juga termasuk ke dalamnya. Adiksi zat dan adiksi perilaku mungkin terlihat serupa dalam pengaruhnya terhadap pola perilaku, emosi, dan fisiologi. Secara psikologis, adiksi internet menjadi prediktor kuat terhadap kondisi psikiatri, di antaranya depresi dan kecemasan. Adiksi internet dapat menurunkan konsentrasi, prestasi akademik, sehingga stresor tersebut dapat meningkat menjadi kejadian depresi maupun kecemasan. Secara sosial, adiksi internet telah menggeser kehidupan sosial di dunia nyata. Individu lebih suka berkomunikasi melalui situs jejaring sosial atau chat room, dan mulai kehilangan makna pertemanan karena menggantikannya dengan teman-teman virtual di jejaring sosial. Adiksi internet juga dilaporkan menyebabkan banyak masalah kesehatan fisik berupa sakit kepala, rasa kaku, sakit punggung, sakit leher, dan insomnia.
The Relationship of Parent Knowledge as Closed Contact about Tuberculosis with Behavior to Prevent Tuberculosis Transmission Nova Maulana; Nova Tri Handriyanto; Tri Agus Yuarsa; Agung Prabowo Wisnubroto; Ratna Esmayanti; Nia Marlina Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3545

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a disease with a very fast transmission rate. The bad impact of tuberculosis infection is death. The increase in pulmonary TB sufferers in Indonesia is caused by unhealthy living behavior and lack of knowledge about the management of precautionary measures for pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. This study aims to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge as close contacts about tuberculosis and behavior to prevent tuberculosis transmission in the Pungkuran Pleret area of Bantul. This quantitative research uses observational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were close contact families of TB sufferers in the Pungkuran Pleret area. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 30 respondents. Data was collected by checking questionnaires that had been tested as valid and reliable. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the chi-square test. The results of the research can be concluded that the majority of respondents have good knowledge about tuberculosis, 13 respondents (43.34%), but it appears that the majority of respondents still have poor or negative TB prevention behavior, 20 respondents (66.67%). The most cross tabulation results were that there were 10 respondents (33.33%) with the analysis having good knowledge about tuberculosis and having behaved positively in preventing TB. A total of 10 respondents (33.33%) with analysis had insufficient knowledge about tuberculosis and preventive behavior in the negative category. However, in total, the majority of close contact parent respondents in the Pungkuran Pleret area have behavior that is still in the negative category in preventing TB. The results of the chi-square analysis test showed a p-value of 0.000, which means there is a relationship between parents' knowledge as close contacts about tuberculosis and behavior to prevent tuberculosis transmission in the Pungkuran Pleret area.