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Journal : Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas

Pengaruh Dukungan Orang Dekat terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kabupaten Madiun Puri Ratna Kartini; Agung Prabowo Wisnubroto; Yovita Aprilia Putri
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 : Februari 2023
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v8i1.12704

Abstract

Background: The proper and correct ARV therapy requires social support, especially from family and close people, in order to be able to reduce negative impacts of the infection.Methods: This study is an observational-analytic study to analyze the influence of support from close people for adherence to taking ARV drugs in PLWH in Madiun district. The research design used in this study was cross sectional with purposive sampling technique. Data was taken through interviews with respondents without giving any treatment. The sample in this study were patients who had been diagnosed with HIV positive for more than 6 months in 2018 which was randomly selected. The research location is the working area of the Local AIDS Eradication Commission (KPAD) of Madiun district. The study was conducted for 7 months, starting from June to December 2018.Result: From the results of bivariate analysis, it was concluded that the support from close people has influence on medication adherence in PLHIV (p = 0.000).Conclusion : From this research, it is expected to be an input for the government in determining health policy, especially to increase the rate of compliance with medication for PLWHA in Madiun district.
Faktor Sosio-Demografi yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Suplemen dan Jamu selama Pandemi: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa UNIPMA Tahun 2022 Puri Ratna Kartini; Desi Kusumawati; Ajeng Probo Kusuma; Agung Prabowo Wisnubroto
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 : Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v8i2.18975

Abstract

Background: Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic declared in 2020 by WHO. The high incidence and death rates of COVID-19 affect human social activities in all countries, including Indonesia. This pandemic has had an impact on various sectors including education. Students are one of the groups prone to contracting COVID-19 from the campus cluster. So it is necessary to strengthen one's immunity by consuming supplements and herbs. This study aims to analyze socio-demographic factors related to the use of supplements and herbs in UNIPMA students.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study (cross-sectional design) in which the researcher conducted indirect interviews using a questionnaire instrument distributed through the media google form. This study involved 361 UNIPMA students using a purposive sampling technique. Then the results of the study were analyzed using the chi square test.Result: Based on statistical tests, the results obtained for the gender variable were p = 0.014, the type of study program variable was p = 0.011, the income variable of both parents was p = 0.679 and the access variable to pharmacies and drug stores was p = 0.193.Conclusion : Based on the research results, it can be concluded that socio-demographic factors related to the use of supplements and herbs in UNIPMA students are gender and type of study program. Meanwhile, socio-demographic factors such as the income of both parents and access to pharmacies and drug stores are not related to the use of supplements and herbs in UNIPMA students.