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Latar Belakang Munculnya Kutukan dalam Cerita Rakyat di Jawa Pardi Suratno; Yusro Edi Nugroho
KABASTRA: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal KABASTRA: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.732 KB) | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i2.155

Abstract

Literary works, including folklore, reflect the thoughts of the people who support them. Stories containing curses are also expressions of the supporting community. This study attempts to reveal the background of the emergence of curses in several folklore in Java. Second, it reveals the dominance of the background for the emergence of the curse in Java. Third, to describe the dominance of the emergence of curses in folklore in West Java, Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta. This study departs from the background problem of what underlies the emergence of curses in Javanese folklore. The method used is a qualitative description method with careful and thorough reading and recording. The result of this study is a description of the background of the emergence of curses in folklore, related to family, moral, social, and political problems. The conclusion that can be formulated is that the presence of curses in Javanese folklore is motivated by family, social, moral or ethical, and political issues.
STUDI LITERATUR: TEORI READER RESPONSE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF METODE SASTRA Indra Rasyid Julianto; Yusro Edi Nugroho; Teguh Supriyanto
Sinau : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora
Publisher : LPPM STKIP Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Segeran Juntinyuat Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37842/sinau.v9i1.118

Abstract

Pembelajaran sastra di sekolah-sekolah tentu tidak terlepas dari berbagai macam teori seperti teori psikoanalisis, feminisme, strukturalisme, dan lain sebagainya. Khususnya pembelajaran sastra yang hari ini merupakan suatu pembelajaran yang menarik karena banyak merepresentasikan kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat. Sastra juga dapat dimaknai sebagai aktivitas kultural yang sangat dekat perasaannya dengan seseorang. Metode sastra lain yang dapat menjadi alternatif yaitu teori reader response atau teori resepsi pembaca yang memiliki subjektivitas tinggi dan membebaskan pembaca dalam memaknai beragam karya sastra tanpa batas. Teori reading response menjadi alternatif bagi siswa dalam mempelajari karya sastra di sekolah sebab adanya beberapa tipe-tipe pembaca yang dapat melandaskan lahirnya pemahaman dari hasil pembacaan karya sastra. Teori reading response ini juga dapat memberikan siswa kemudahan dalam berinteraksi dengan karya sastra berdasarkan perspektif pribadinya, mengatur gagasan, mengurangi tingkat kecemasan dalam menginterpretasikan karya sastra, dan mempertajam pemikiran kritis. Metode penelitian pada pembahasan ini adalah studi literatur dengan menggunakan lima artikel nasional yang menjadi fokus referensi untuk mengaplikasikan teori resepsi pembaca.
Ketegaran Wanita Hamil di Luar Nikah dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Keluarga dalam Novel Menjaring Mata Angin Pardi Suratno; Yusro Edi Nugroho
KABASTRA: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal KABASTRA (Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i2.486

Abstract

Menjaring Mata Angin is a novel by Triman Laksana. In the novel, the character Pertiwi is shown to be pregnant without having sex with men. Throughout her life, Pertiwi has experienced a lot of mental and physical stress due to her pregnancy. This article attempts to describe family domination or pressure on Mother Earth, namely pressure from father, mother, and siblings. In general, they cannot accept the condition of Pertiwi which is considered to have dishonored their extended family. The research data is in the form of words, sentences, paragraphs in Menjaring Mata Angin which contains domination or pressure exerted by the family on Mother Earth. This study uses intrinsic literary theory, namely examining things that are in literary works autonomously or objectively. The method used is the method of observing and noting. After reading in depth, the research data is recorded which will be used as material for analysis. After that the data is interpreted with inductive descriptive techniques to reach research conclusions. From the results of the study, it can be stated that the family put pressure on Pertiwi who got pregnant out of wedlock. However, Pertiwi remained strong in enduring suffering and was determined to protect the fetus she was carrying. It is the rigidity of women who become pregnant out of wedlock in maintaining the pregnancy that is the pressure in this study.