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Comparing Vector-host and SEIR models for Zika Virus Transmission Puji Andayani; Rizal Dian Azmi; Lisa Risfana Sari
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (987.978 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2018.008.03.05

Abstract

Some mathematical models to describe Zika virus transmissions have been analyzed. In this study, we construct two models of Zika virus transmission. The first one is the vector-host model. It considers the human population as host and mosquito's population as the vector. The second model is where there is only infected human population who act as transmitter without the existence of infected mosquitoes in the population. The impact of modeling assumption of Zika virus is studied by analyzed the reproduction number using Next Generation Matrix (NGM) method. Formerly, we compare the dynamics of the two models by interpreting the reproduction number of each model. Biologically, the two models cause a similar effect. If the reproduction number is less than one, then the disease is extinct. Otherwise, an endemic condition exists. The numerical simulation also used to explain the comparison of two models. The recovery and the transmission period are solved to compare these two cases. Keywords: comparison, mathematical model, reproduction number, SEIR, Zika Virus.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Asesment Kompetensi Minimum Berdasarkan Teori Kastolan Novita Anggraini; Dwi Priyo Utomo; Rizal Dian Azmi
KALAMATIKA Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8 No 1 (2023): KALAMATIKA April 2023
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol8no1.2023pp1-10

Abstract

In studying geometry, it is common for students to make various errors when working on word problems. Although some students understand the example problems, they may be confused and make errors when presented with different questions. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach to examine the types and causes of errors made by Grade 8 students from a junior high school in Pronojiwo, Indonesia. The study involved 40 students, with six students selected for interviews. Data were collected using descriptions and interviews. The research employed three procedural stages: preparation, implementation, and data analysis. Data analysis involved data reduction, data encoding, and conclusions. The analysis revealed that 23.3% of students made conceptual errors, 27% made procedural errors, and 44.5% made technical errors. The factors contributing to these errors included students' lack of focus on reading the questions, limited understanding of the material, haste in completing the questions, insufficient knowledge of the problems in the questions, and carelessness in checking their answers.