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Pembuatan Papan Komposit dari Serat Ampas Tebu Fatmayati Fatmayati; Razita Hariani; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.656 KB) | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v4i2.46

Abstract

Komposit merupakan gabungan dari dua atau lebih material yang berbeda menjadi suatu bentuk produk dimana kualitas hasil akhir lebih baik dari penyusunnya, yang terbuat dari bermacam-macam kombinasi atau gabungan antara serat dan matriks.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan serat ampas tebu (Baggase) yang keberadaannya melimpah dan murah sebagai bahan baku pembuatan papan komposit. Penelitian ini memakai serat ampas tebu (Baggase) sebagai penguat komposit dengan matriks berjenis Polyester Yukalac BQTN 157-EX dengan campuran katalis Methyl Ethyl Keton Peroxide (MEKPO). Proses pembuatan spesimen komposit dengan perlakuan perendaman NaOH pada serat dengan konsentrasi 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10%. Serat ampas tebu direndam menggunakan variasi konsentrasi NaOH yang telah ditentukan untuk mengurangi komponen penyusun serat yang kurang efektif dalam menentukan kekuatan antar muka yaitu hemiselulosa, lignin atau pektin. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsentrasi NaOH yang paling optimal dalam pembuatan papan komposit. Dalam penelitian ini spesimen akan diuji bending dengan standar ASTM D790-03 dan uji tarik dan uji kadar air. Kualitas papan komposit terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi NaOH 10% yaitu kadar air 2,74%, uji tarik 152,2% dan uji bending 124,91%. Nilai tersebut sudah memenuhi mutu SNI 03-2105-1996.
Counseling on the handling of tofu and tempe industrial waste in Bangkinang Kota District, Kampar Regency Fatmayati Fatmayati; Sri Wahyuni; Hanifah Khairiah; Nur Asma Deli; Razita Hariani
Journal of Community Service in Science and Engineering (JoCSE) Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Available Online in April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/jocse.v2i1.19402

Abstract

The development of the tofu and tempe industrial business in Bangkinang Kota District, Kampar Regency, is mainly carried out on a small and medium scale business, so in production and management, it experiences several limitations such as limited production equipment, production processes carried out traditionally, and limited knowledge in terms of management and treatment of waste. This community service activity aims to carry out activities to assist soybean grinding machine equipment and diesel motors in the Tofu-Tempe Industry Mrs. Helma and Mr. Ayusman to assist partners in the production process so that production activities can be carried out more effectively and economically with maximum results. In addition, this activity aims to provide information and training to the two partners on the handling and processing the resulting waste, which can be processed into organic liquid fertilizer. The results of this dedication show that the two tofu-tempe industry partners feel very useful with the activities that have been carried out because of the assistance of production equipment in the form of soybean milling machines and diesel motors as well as training on handling and processing the resulting waste into organic liquid fertilizer. It is hoped that this activity will create a positive synergy between tofu and tempe businesses and agricultural businesses around the tofu and tempe industry. Perkembangan usaha industri tahu dan tempe di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota, Kabupaten Kampar banyak dilakukan dalam skala usaha kecil dan menengah sehingga dalam produksi dan pengelolaannya mengalami beberapa keterbatasan seperti keterbatasan peralatan produksi, proses produksi dikerjakan secara tradisional, serta keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam hal pengelolaan dan pengolahan terhadap limbah yang dihasilkan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kegiatan bantuan peralatan mesin giling kedelai dan motor diesel di Industri Tahu-Tempe Bu Helma dan Pak Ayusman untuk membantu mitra dalam proses produksi sehingga kegiatan produksi bisa dilaksanakan lebih efektif dan ekonomis dengan hasil yang maksimal. Selain itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pelatihan kepada kedua mitra tentang penanganan dan pengolahan limbah yang dihasilkan yang dapat diproses menjadi pupuk cair organik.  Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan kedua mitra industri tahu-tempe merasa sangat bermanfaat dengan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan karena adanya bantuan peralatan produksi berupa mesin giling kedelai dan motor diesel serta adanya pelatihan tentang penanganan dan pengolahan limbah yang dihasilkan  menjadi pupuk cair organik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan munculnya suatu sinergi positif antara usaha tahu-tempe dengan usaha pertanian di sekitar industri tahu dan tempe.
Edukasi Tentang Identifikasi Dan Pengendalian Hama Dan Penyakit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Pestisida Nabati Di Desa Bangun Sari, Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hilir, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau Razita Hariani; Anna Dhora; Ellani Patitis; Nofrifaldi Nofrifaldi; Ardiansyah Hamid; Hanifah Khairiah; Sri Wahyuni
ABDIMAS TERAPAN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terapan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember : ABDIMAS TERAPAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/abdimasterapan.v1i2.431

Abstract

Bangun Sari Village is a village in Kampar Kiri Hilir District. Judging from its geographical location, Bangun Sari Village has great potential for development as an oil palm plantation business. Behind its potential, there are disturbances that can reduce oil palm productivity, namely plant pest organisms. One of the caterpillars that eat oil palm leaves is the fire caterpillar (setora nitens). Fire caterpillar attacks are generally treated by using synthetic chemical pesticides. However, the use of synthetic chemical pesticides can have negative effects. The best solution to overcome this is to use vegetable pesticides. Many plants can be used as raw materials for vegetable pesticides, such as babadotan plants, lemongrass leaves, neem leaves and others. Based on surveys and interview results, the PKM team received information that the community had no knowledge of identifying and controlling plant pests and diseases. Therefore, pest and disease control must be right on target and carried out with good and correct procedures. Control measures are expected to increase palm oil production and productivity.
Pengaruh Rasio Lemak Padat Dan Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) Pada Pembuatan Shortening Razita Hariani; Nur Asma Deli
JINGLER : Jurnal Teknik Pengolahan Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juni : JINGLER
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jingler.v1i1.336

Abstract

Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) is an oil produced from fresh fruit of the oil palm (Elais guineensis Jacq.) by going through an oil refinery process. RBDPO consists mostly of C16 palmitate fat of 44% which can be applied to shortening products. Shortening is a product derived from RBDPO oil, shortening is a processed product of semi-solid oil emulsions. This study aims to determine the process of making shortening, to find out the results of the analysis of shortening quality, to find out the optimum ratio for making shortening. The ratio of solid fat:RBDPO used in the manufacture of this shortening is 100:0, 80:20, 60:40, 40:60, 20:80, 0:100. Optimum results in the manufacture of shortening based on physical and chemical analysis, obtained with a ratio of 80% solid fat: 20% RBDPO with a moisture content of 0.29%, free fatty acid content of 0.54% and a peroxide value of 0.115 mek O2/kg.