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All Journal PAMERI : Pattimura Medical Review
Is Ikhsan Hataul
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING PADA PASIEN YANG DILAKUKAN ANESTESI SPINAL DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON DAN RS BHAYANGKARA AMBON TAHUN 2022 Prily G Lekatompessy; Cokorda I.A. Devi; Presli Glovrig Siahaya; Is Ikhsan Hataul
PAMERI Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.695 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page8-16

Abstract

Introduction: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a side effect that often occurs after anesthesia. PONV is associated with various factors, these factors are categorized into risk factors related to patient, surgery, and anesthesia. PONV can occur in men and women of all ages. Although it is not known for certain, smoking is believed to prevent the occurrence of PONV. In addition, prophylactic administration of ondansetron can also prevent the occurrence of PONV. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon and Bhayangkara Hospital Ambon in 2022. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach which was conducted in February-March 2022 by using a total sampling technique of 43 patients who underwent lower abdominal surgery and underwent spinal anesthesia at Dr. Hospital. M. Haulussy Ambon and Bhayangkara Hospital Ambon. The instrument used is a questionnaire taken from the article “Simplified Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Impact Scale for Audit and Post-Discharge Review in the British Journal of Anaesthesia” that has been modified. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P=0.027), gender (P=0.008), smoking history (P=0.011), and history of ondansetron prophylaxis (P=0.005) with the incidence of PONV in patients after lower abdominal surgery. with spinal anesthesia. Conclusions: This study shows the importance of knowing the risk factors to be aware of the occurrence of PONV after lower abdominal surgery with spinal anesthesia at Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon and Bhayangkara Hospital Ambon.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENANGANAN AWAL PADA LUKA BAKAR DI DESA ARIATE KECAMATAN HUAMUAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Yaustien Shenny Tauran; Is Ikhsan Hataul; Stefanus Cahyo Ariwicaksono
PAMERI Vol 5 No 1 (2023): PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page40-46

Abstract

Burns are tissue damage to the skin caused by sunlight, hot liquids, fire, electricity, and chemicals. Lack of public knowledge about the initial treatment of burns causes the initial treatment of burns to be less precise. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of public knowledge regarding the initial treatment of burns in Ariate Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. This research is a descriptive quantitative research design that uses a cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all people who live in Ariate Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency, with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. This study uses questionnaire data filled out by respondents and then tabulated; coding, entry, and cleaning; then analysis is carried out on the results of the data. The results of this study obtained an overview of the level of knowledge of the people of Ariate Village, including the sufficient category and the good category, with a percentage of 84.5% consisting of 44% for the sufficient category and 40.5% for the good category. Through this research, it is suggested that there should be socialization efforts from health workers/offices to the community to increase people's knowledge about the initial management of burns.
Co-Authors Cokorda I.A. Devi Prily G Lekatompessy Siahaya, Presli Glovrig Stefanus Cahyo Ariwicaksono Yaustien Shenny Tauran