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Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Antidiabetes dengan Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal pada Pasien Prolanis Diabetes Melitus Tipe II: Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Mranggen III Widyawati, Hesti; Sudibyo, Sudibyo; Failasufa, Hayyu
Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 4 (2018): MAGNA MEDICA
Publisher : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

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Latar belakang : Penyakit periodontal adalah keadaan patologis yang mengenai jaringan periodontal. Faktor penyebab penyakit periodontal dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu faktor lokal dan faktor sistemik. Diabetes dan periodontitis adalah penyakit yang saling berhubungan dan termasuk dalam penyakit kronis yang kompleks. Bukti bahwa kadar gula dalam darah yang tinggi pada penderita diabetes melitus dikaitkan dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal yang buruk. Pencegahan komplikasi dengan cara menjaga kestabilan gula darah dengan pengobatan secara rutin seumur hidup. Hal tersebut karena diabetesmelitus merupakan penyakit seumur hidup yang tidak bisa disembuhkan secara permanen sehingga banyak pasien yang jenuh dan tidak patuh dalam pengobatan. Ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam konsumsi obat antidiabetes meningkatkan resiko komplikasi dan bertambah parahnya penyakit yang diderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi obat antidiabetes dengan kesehatanjaringan periodontal pada pasien Prolanis DM tipe II di Puskesmas Mranggen III. Penelitian ini memeriksa kesehatan jaringan periodontal dengan indeks CPITN dan indeks gingiva serta menilai kepatuhan konsumsi obat antidiabetes dengan kuisioner Modified Morisky Scale.Metode:Metode penelitian adalah observasi analytic dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Uji analisis data dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rho (Ï).Hasil : Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh 36 orang, dengan 86,2 % pasien patuh dan 13,8 % pasien tidak patuh dalam konsumsi obat antidiabetes. PasienÂ yang memiliki kesehatan periodontal yang sehat 33,3 %,sedang 52,8%, dan buruk 13,9 %. Terdapat korelasi antara kepatuhan konsumsi obat antidiabetes dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal (nilai p=0,000; p<0,050).Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi obat antidiabetes dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal.Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan konsumsi obat antidiabetes, kesehatan jaringan periodontal, pasien PROLANIS DM

JUMLAH NEUTROFIL DI CAIRAN SULKUS GINGIVA PADA BINARAGAWAN ANGKAT BEBAN (Studi Komparasi pada Pengguna Steroid Anabolik dan Non Pengguna Steroid Anabolik) Kurniawan Cahya Saputra; Sudibyo -; Hayyu Failasufa
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Background : In medical terms anabolic steroid being use for deficiency treatment for testosterone, but along the way it have been misused as a doping for athletes which have bad side effect such as inflamation in periodontal tissue. The volume of sulcus gingival fluid will be increase if an infection occurs, one of the increasing components is neutrophils which are the initial defense to control infection in periodontal tissues. Purpose : To count the amount of sulcus gingival fluid on neutrophils anabolic steroid user and non anabolic steroid user. Thus research is using the analytic observational method with cross-sectional research design. The amount of the sampel has been given to 30 people devided into anabolic steroid user and non anabolic steroid user. Method : With paper point sulcus gingival fluid has been devided into group and they count the neutrophils. The count of data research been analized with independent T -test. Result : The differentiation of sulcus gingival fluid, theneutrophils amount has no significant differentiation founded between the controls group with the sampel group is p >0.05, this result caused by lots of factor that decrease the anabolic steroid effect.Conclution : Counterpart medicine, diet, and the PCT cause the unsignificant result on the meutrophils amount (p>0.05). Keywords: Anabolic Steroid, Sulcus Gingival Fluid, Athletes, Neutrophil.

KONTAMINASI SEL DARAH MERAH PADA SISA LARUTAN ANESTESI DALAM CARTRIDGE PASCA INJEKSI ANESTESI LOKAL MENGGUNAKAN SYRINGE INTRALIGAMEN X Moh. Danil Ahsan Murdiputra; Budiono -; Hayyu Failasufa
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Background: Local anesthetic is often used in the dental practice as a pain management to the patient before the surgery procedure. Theories about blood pressure and fluid shows that blood pressure in the vessels can deliver a reverse pressure on the anesthetic solution and it allows blood contamination.Blood as a disease carriers, can deliver blood-borne diseases like HIV, Hepatitis B, malaria, and other infectious disease. The aim of this research is to study red blood cells contamination on the residual anesthetic solution inside the cartridge after local anesthetic injection using X intra-ligament syringe. Methods: Cartridge containing lidocaine hydrochloride 2% and epinephrine 1:80.000 is the material used in this research. Ten cartridges were given to the dentists. The residual anesthetic solution that have been used will be observed in the laboratory. The residual anesthetic solution were observed using Urinalysis Reagent Strips (Urine). This observational analytic research use a cross sectional design and the sampling methods was accidental sampling. Point-biserial correlation were used for data analyze. Results: 33 samples had been obtained from the dentists. The results was 23 samples (69,7%) revealed red blood cells contamination and ten samples (30,3%) didn't reveal red blood cells contamination. There was a close relationship between red blood cells contamination on the residual anesthetic solution (r = - 0,572) and a significant relationship between red blood cells contamination on the residual anesthetic solution with P-value 0,001 (P < 0,01; H0 was rejected). Conclusion: This research conclude that there was red blood cells contamination on the residual anesthetic solution in the cartridge using X intra-ligament syringe. Keywords: red blood cells contamination, residual anesthetic solution, intra-ligament syringe.

Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Antidiabetes dengan Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal pada Pasien Prolanis Diabetes Melitus Tipe II: Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Mranggen III Hesti Widyawati; Sudibyo Sudibyo; Hayyu Failasufa
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 4 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The Relationship between Compliance with Antidiabetic Drug Consumption and Periodontal Tissue Health in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Study at the Mranggen III Public Health CenterLatar belakang: Penyakit periodontal adalah keadaan patologis yang mengenai jaringan periodontal. Faktor penyebab penyakit periodontal dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu faktor lokal dan faktor sistemik. Diabetes dan periodontitis adalah penyakit yang saling berhubungan dan termasuk dalam penyakit kronis yang kompleks. Bukti bahwa kadar gula dalam darah yang tinggi pada penderita diabetes melitus dikaitkan dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal yang buruk. Pencegahan komplikasi dengan cara menjaga kestabilan gula darah dengan pengobatan secara rutin seumur hidup. Hal tersebut karena diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit seumur hidup yang tidak bisa disembuhkan secara permanen sehingga banyak pasien yang jenuh dan tidak patuh dalam pengobatan. Ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam konsumsi obat antidiabetes meningkatkan resiko komplikasi dan bertambah parahnya penyakit yang diderita.Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi obat antidiabetes dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada pasien Prolanis DM tipe II di Puskesmas Mranggen III. Penelitian ini memeriksa kesehatan jaringan periodontal dengan indeks CPITN dan indeks gingiva serta menilai kepatuhan konsumsi obat antidiabetes dengan kuisioner Modified Morisky Scale.Metode: Metode penelitian adalah observasi analytic dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Uji analisis data dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rho (ρ).Hasil: Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh 36 orang, dengan 86,2 % pasien patuh dan 13,8 % pasien tidak patuh dalam konsumsi obat antidiabetes. Pasien yang memiliki kesehatan periodontal yang sehat 33,3 %,sedang 52,8%, dan buruk 13,9 %. Terdapat korelasi antara kepatuhan konsumsi obat antidiabetes dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal (nilai p=0,000; p<0,050).Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi obat antidiabetes dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Background: Periodontal disease is a pathologic condition on the periodontal tissue. Generally, the cause of this disease can be divided into two factors: local factor and systemic factor. Diabetes and periodontal are connected each other and are included as chronic and complex diseases. The evidence of the high sugar amount in the diabetics blood is related to the poor health condition of the periodontal tissue. The prevention of the complication can be done by keeping the stability of the blood sugar through routine medical treatment. This is needed because diabetes mellitus(DM) is a lifelong disease which cannot be cured permanently. Many patients are tired and not obedient towards the treatment. Disobedience of the patient in consuming antidiabetic medicine increases the risk of complications and the disease severity.Objective: this research was to know the relation between the obedience of antidiabetic medicine consumption and the health of periodontal tissue of Prolanis DM patients type II in a community health center called Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) Mranggen III. This research examines the health of periodontal tissue using CPITN index and gingiva index and status ofobediencein consuming antidiabetic medicine using Modified Morisky Scale questionnaire. Method: The method of this research was analytic observation by using cross-sectional design. The samples were taken by using accidental sampling method. The test of the data analysis was done by using correlation test Spearman Rho (ρ).Result: The total of sample was 36; the percentage of obedient patient 86.2 % and non-obedient patient 13.8 %. Patients having healthy periodontalwas 33.3%, moderate 52.8%, and poor 13.9%. The correlation between the obedience of antidiabetic medicineconsumption and the health of periodontal tissue (p=0,000; p<0,050)Conclusion: There was relationship between the obedience of antidiabetic medicineconsumption and the health of periodontal tissue

Pelatihan Dokter Kecil Untuk Peningkatan Status Kesehatan Umum Dan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegandan Kota Semarang Hayyu Failasufa; Fuad Fatkhurrohman; Retno Kusniati; Erdianto Wardhana
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i2.105

Latar belakang: Penyebab permasalahan tingginya kejadian karies (penyakit gigi dan mulut) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pegandan yaitu kurangnya edukasi dan kesadaran diri pada anak-anak usia sekolah dasar terkait kesehatan gigi serta kurangnya perilaku dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi & mulut. Tujuan: Melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dokter kecil sebagai kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa-siswi sekolah dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegandan Kota Semarang. Metode: Metode edukasi yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi penyuluhan secara interaktif, pemberian materi video kesehatan gigi, pemberian buku saku kesehatan gigi dan diskusi. Hasil: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kaderisasi dokter gigi kecil diikuti oleh 20 peserta kader. Seluruh kader bisa mempraktekan penyuluhan kesehatn gigi dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kaderisasi dokter gigi kecil sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa-siswi sekolah dasar serta bisa meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan gigi secara mandiri. Kata kunci: dokter kecil, kesehatan gigi mulut, penyuluhan, puskesmas pegandan ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: The cause of the problem of the high incidence of caries (dental and oral disease) in the work area of the Pegandan Health Center is the lack of education and self-awareness in elementary school-age children related to dental health and lack of behavior in maintaining dental & oral hygiene. Objective: To conduct counseling and training small doctors as dental and oral health cadres of elementary school students in the Pegandan Puskesmas Working Area, Semarang City. Method: The educational methods used in this community service include interactive counseling, providing dental health video materials, and giving dental health pocketbooks and discussions. Result: Community service activities for the cadreization of small dentists were attended by 20 cadre participants. All cadres can practice dental health counseling well. Conclusion: Community service activities for the regeneration of small dentists benefit elementary school students and can improve dental health independently.

Kontaminasi Sel Darah Merah dengan Sisa Bahan Anestesi dalam Cartridge Pasca Injeksi Anestesi Lokal Budiono Budiono; Bagas Luthfi Alfat; Hayyu Failasufa; Septi Duvasti; Vilianti Eka Fitri Rahatina
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: The use of residual anesthetic solution for other patients is still carried out by several dentists. Blood in the veins can provide back pressure after deponir anesthetic fluid so that the cartridge can be contaminated with blood as a result of the back pressure. Blood that has been infected by a pathogen can be the easiest way to transmit a disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of red blood cell contamination in the remaining anesthetic in the cartridge after injection of local anesthetic using an S brand intraigamentary syringe. Method: An analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. Using accidental sampling technique with a total of 20 samples. The material used is a cartridge containing 3% mepivacaine hydrochloride. Researchers used cartridges after anesthesia procedures to patients, then observations were made using Urinalysis Reagent Strips (Urine). Test data analysis using point-biserial correlation. Result: It was found that 14 samples had red blood cell contamination (65%) and 7 samples did not have red blood cell contamination (35%). There was a close relationship between red blood cell contamination of the remaining anesthetic solution in the cartridge (r = - 0.864) and there was a significant relationship between red blood cell contamination and the remaining anesthetic solution in the cartridge with a P value of 0.000 (P < 0.01). Conclusion: There is contamination of red blood cells in the remaining anesthetic solution in the cartridge using an S brand intraigamentary syringe.

Hubungan Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah terhadap Status Karies Gigi : Literature Review Hayyu Failasufa; Thania Olivia Fahrie; Arimbi Arimbi
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 1, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Dental caries is a oral disease with a high prevalence in paediatric dentistry that can affect the quality of life. Around 60%-90% of school-age children in the world are affected by caries and in Indonesia the prevalence of caries in children aged 5-9 years reaches 92.6%. Caries is caused by many factors, one of which is the low level of oral health education. UKGS (School Dental Health Program) is one of the effective and efficient promotive and preventive efforts. A literature review was conducted the relationship between the implementation of School Dental Health Program with dental caries status in school-age children. Method: Literature review research with a systematic approach, using data sources from the Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct databases. Result: A literature review conducted from 21 articles showed that the School Dental Health Program was related to the dental caries status of school-age children. Schools that implement the School Dental Health Program well have children with low dental caries status. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the School Dental Health Program and dental caries status in school-age children.

Analysis of public knowledge about the risk of denture treatment by dental artisans Hayyu Failasufa; Arimbi Arimbi; Retno Kusniati
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.76-81

Background: Tooth loss can be experienced by all ages, gender, ethnicity or race, which will result in reduced masticatory, speech and aesthetic functions of a person. Problems that are often found in cases of denture installation at dental technicians are patients experiencing severe infections, swelling of the face, red and swollen gums accompanied by trismus or difficulty opening the mouth. People assume that the safety of the action, hygiene, and authority possessed by dental artisans are similar to those of dentists. To find out and describe the knowledge of the people of Semarang City regarding and the risks of dentures treatment by dental artisans. Method: This typed of researched was quantitative with a descriptive observational researched design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, used the lemeshow formula, obtained 67 respondents with the inclusion criteria of the Pedurungan district community aged 35-44 years. Result: The level of public knowledge about the risks of dentures treatment by dental artisans had good level of knowledge, namely 40 respondents (59.7%) and 26 respondents (38.8%) had sufficient knowledge Conclusion: The leveled knowledge of the people of Pedurungan district regarding the leveled of knowledge about risks of dentures treatment by dental artisans was classified as good and sufficient.

Perbandingan Internasional Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) dan Indeks DMF-T Untuk Mengukur Keparahan Karies Saskia Nourma Yuri Alfalahi; Hayyu Failasufa; Ayu Kristin Rakhmawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 3 (2020): Optimalisasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Menuju Kemandirian di Tengah P
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Latar Belakang: Karies merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita oleh penduduk Indonesia, denganberbagai cara pemeriksaan pengukuran karies ICDAS dapat diukur lesi email awal non kavitas dan Indeks DMF-Tsering digunakan untuk mendeteksi karies dari lesi dentin. Tujuan penggunaan pengukuran keparahan kariesberdasarkan Indeks DMF-T dan Internasional Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). Metode : Jenis penelitianini adalah Literature review, data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari pengamatan langsung, akan tetapidari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penelitian terdahulu. Hasil: Pemeriksaan ICDAS mempunyai 7 scoredinilai dari 0-6 sebelum terjadinya kavitas sedangkan Indeks DMF-T mempunyai 3 kategori yang mana menilai darisesudah terjadinya kavitas. Kesimpulan: Internasional Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) dapatmendeteksi karies lebih dini untuk pengunaan membutuhkan waktu sangat lama dan DMF-T mendeteksi karies dengansesudah terjadi karies Kata Kunci : Perbandingan, ICDAS, DMF-T

Gambaran Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Ibu Hamil Agung Setiawan; - Arimbi; Hayyu Failasufa
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 3 (2020): Optimalisasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Menuju Kemandirian di Tengah P
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Berdasarkan data dari Riskesdas, presentase kasus gigi dan mulut terdapat pada ibu hamil dengankasus terbanyak adalah gingivitis. Hal ini disebabkan karena peningkatan hormon saat ibu hamil,faktor stress, dan juga faktor tingkat pengetahuan mengenai cara menjaga kebersihan gigi danmulut dikala hamil. Untuk mengetahui gambaran umum kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada trimesterkehamilan ibu hamil berdasarkan hasil penelusuran artikel penelitian. Tinjauan pustaka denganmenelaah artikel penelitian yang didapatkan dari Science Direct dan Google Schoolar denganmenggunakan kata kunci “ibu hamil dan gingivitis”. Didapatkan total 23 artikel yang digunakandalam analisa penelitian ini. Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil pada trimester 1 lebih baikdaripada trimester 2 dan 3. Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil pada trimester 1 lebih buruhdaripada trimester 2 dan 3. Terdapat sejumlah faktor yang mempengaruhi status kebersihan gigidan mulut pada ibu hamil seperti tingkat kesadaran, pola makan, kebiasaan mengosok gigi secarabenar dan teratur, kebiasaan berkumur, tingkat pengetahuan, dan lain sebagainya.Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil, OHI-S,, Dental Hygiene.

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