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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Anas Dinurrohman Susila
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB University), Jl Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, INDONESIA
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Growth and Production Beneng taro (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch) Accessions on Several Status of Soil Organic Carbon Ahmad Fadli Alghifari; Edi Santosa; Anas Dinurrohman Susila
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 51 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.203 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/ija.v51i1.44975

Abstract

Beneng taro is a perennial of Araceae and becomes a new commodity in Indonesia. The research aimed to evaluate the growth and yield of beneng taro on various statuses of soil organic carbon (SOC). Three genotypes of taro, i.e., beneng Banten, beneng Bondowoso, and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) fodder taro were planted in three SOC levels, i.e., 1.79, 2.94, and 4.09% in a randomized split block design in the Leuwikopo Experimental Station, IPB from April to December 2021. SOC was designed by adding cow manure. The results showed that there was no interaction between genotypes and SOC. The increase in SOC from 1.79 to 4.09% did not significantly affect growth but significantly affected the diameter and yield of beneng and NTT fodder taro. An increase in SOC above 1.79% markedly decreased tuber diameter, but conversely increased fresh tuber weight. Tuber weight increased by 5.6% and 12.1% with an increase in SOC from control to 2.94% and 4.09%, respectively. The increase in tuber weight was supported by the trend of increasing biomass weight and the number of roots. SOC source in the present study was cow manure which may also contribute some nutrients, therefore, further research is needed using neutral organic carbon sources to determine the effect solely. Keywords: Araceae; SOC; growth; manure; NTT taro; talas beneng Banten
Co-Authors Ahmad Fadli Alghifari Edi Santosa