Nuraulia Aghnia Armansyah
Universitas Padjadjaran

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Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pendapatan Orangtua dengan Praktik Pemberian Makan pada Balita dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Nuraulia Aghnia Armansyah; Laili Rahayuwati; Witdiawati Witdiawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 5 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 5 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i5.8541

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that occurs because of inadequate intake of micro and/or macro nutrients due to inappropriate child feeding practices. Inappropriate child feeding practice can be influenced by individual and household level factors including parent’s education and parental income. This study aims to determine the relationship between the parent’s education level and parental income with the practice of feeding toddler to prevent stunting. This research is a correlative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are families with toddlers who live in Sukamulya Village, Bandung Regency. The sample of the study was 76 people chosen by total sampling. The results showed that most of the respondents (81.6%) had secondary education and had low income (56.6%), but the level of child feeding practices was in the poor category (56.6%). It can be concluded that there is no correlation between education level and parental income with child feeding practices (p>0.05). However, the implementation of appropriate child feeding practices should be improved and applied through health education and empowering community groups to prevent stunting.  Keywords: Child Feeding Practices, Stunting Prevention, Education Level, Parental Income  ABSTRAK Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang salah satunya disebabkan karena rendahnya pemenuhan zat gizi mikro dan/atau makro akibat praktik pemberian makan anak yang tidak tepat. Ketidakoptimalan praktik pemberian makan anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepentingan tingkat individu dan rumah tangga meliputi pendidikan dan pendapatan orangtua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan orangtua dengan praktik pemberian makan pada balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan balita yang tinggal di Desa Sukamulya, Kabupaten Bandung. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 76 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (81,6%) berpendidikan menengah dan berpendapatan rendah (56,6%), namun tingkat praktik pemberian makan anak berada pada kategori kurang baik (56,6%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan orangtua terhadap praktik pemberian makan anak (p>0,05). Meskipun begitu, pelaksanaan praktik pemberian makan anak yang tepat harus tetap ditingkatkan baik melalui pendidikan kesehatan maupun pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat sebagai upaya dalam mencegah kejadian stunting. Kata Kunci: Praktik Pemberian Makan Anak, Pencegahan Stunting, Tingkat Pendapatan, Tingkat Pendidikan.
Potential of Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) as Alternative Treatment of Alzheimer: A Sytematic Scoping Review Nuraulia Aghnia Armansyah; Azalia Melati Putri; Wafiq Nurul Azizah; Ida Maryati
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Volume 9, Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v9i1.52874

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a global problem that is expected to increase along with the increasing rate of population aging. Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) are considered capable of overcoming the accumulation of amyloid-β plaques; pathological signs of AD. This study aims to explore the potential of mAbs as alternative pharmacological therapies for the elderly with AD. This study uses a scoping review design based on the PAGER framework. The results of the study were identified based on the PRISMA-ScR protocol and criticized using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Article searches were conducted through 3 databases including EBSCO-Host Academic Science Complete, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, and 3 online resources including Sage Journals, Taylor Francis, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were full English text, primary research articles, and published between 2018-2022.A total of 8 articles were included in the review. Most of the evidence shows 6 mAbs have potential to reduce amyloid-β accumulation in AD patients. Alternative therapy with monoclonal antibodies has side effects that represent a major problem in the high incidence of vasogenic cerebral edema and micro cerebral hemorrhage or Amyloid Related Imaging Abnormalities (ARIA). Plasma tau has the potential to strengthen the clinical diagnosis of AD. The use of mAbs as AD immunotherapy can reduce amyloid-β with side effects that are monitored continuously. Differences in mAb examination results can be influenced by less accurate clinical diagnostic accuracy.