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Discourse and breastfeeding practice in urban communities in Indonesia: A Foucauldian perspective Mulyaningsih, Hetti; Suyanto, Bagong; Sugihartati, Rahma
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol 4 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v4i3.2452

Abstract

Breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is under government target. Several works of literature illustrate that mothers in Indonesia face three classic problems. First, inadequate regulation to protect breastfeeding practices, second, the massive promotion of infant formula and breast-milk substitutes, and third, discrepancies in health services. This article aimed to explore the experiences of breastfeeding mothers and to relate it to broader discourse. The study was conducted in two metropolitan cities in Indonesia, Jakarta, and Surabaya. Both locations were chosen because the two cities share similar characteristics, namely urban communities with dense, heterogeneous populations and rapid changes. The study is a critical discourse analysis using the Foucauldian perspective to help examine the discourse and the social practices of breastfeeding. Data were collected with semi-structured interviews on 36 research subjects. The results confirmed that all subjects recognised the benefits of breastfeeding discourse. However, the practice of infant feeding was not always related to health recommendations. The study also found three issues concerning breastfeeding practice, namely: discourse on breastmilk and biopower, failed mothers, and mothers’ negotiation. The discourse on breastfeeding is recognised as a biopower discourse which is an extension of affected mothers’ identities. Mothers who fail to breastfeed feel guilt, frustration and shame. They tried to negotiate this condition by asking health workers for help and arguing that the identity of the mother is not only influenced by the practice of breastfeeding. Therefore, a constructive biopower discourse is needed to implement breastfeeding practices and discourses to normalise breastfeeding practices.
Discourse and breastfeeding practice in urban communities in Indonesia: A Foucauldian perspective Mulyaningsih, Hetti; Suyanto, Bagong; Sugihartati, Rahma
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v4i3.2452

Abstract

Breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is under government target. Several works of literature illustrate that mothers in Indonesia face three classic problems. First, inadequate regulation to protect breastfeeding practices, second, the massive promotion of infant formula and breast-milk substitutes, and third, discrepancies in health services. This article aimed to explore the experiences of breastfeeding mothers and to relate it to broader discourse. The study was conducted in two metropolitan cities in Indonesia, Jakarta, and Surabaya. Both locations were chosen because the two cities share similar characteristics, namely urban communities with dense, heterogeneous populations and rapid changes. The study is a critical discourse analysis using the Foucauldian perspective to help examine the discourse and the social practices of breastfeeding. Data were collected with semi-structured interviews on 36 research subjects. The results confirmed that all subjects recognised the benefits of breastfeeding discourse. However, the practice of infant feeding was not always related to health recommendations. The study also found three issues concerning breastfeeding practice, namely: discourse on breastmilk and biopower, failed mothers, and mothers’ negotiation. The discourse on breastfeeding is recognised as a biopower discourse which is an extension of affected mothers’ identities. Mothers who fail to breastfeed feel guilt, frustration and shame. They tried to negotiate this condition by asking health workers for help and arguing that the identity of the mother is not only influenced by the practice of breastfeeding. Therefore, a constructive biopower discourse is needed to implement breastfeeding practices and discourses to normalise breastfeeding practices.
DEVELOPMENT OF MADURA TRADITIONAL CULINARY AS CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TRADITION Rachmanto Puji Habibie; Hetti Mulyaningsih; Bangun Sentosa; Bagus Irawan
International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021
Publisher : International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Madurese traditional cuisine is one of the cultures that has developed and has become a symbol of each region. Culinary may be a special attraction for others. In other words, culinary tourism is a tourist activity that highlights culinary characteristics or delicacy as a tourist attraction. A typical food serves as a sign of an area and can distinguish its existence from other regions. Therefore, the researcher hopes to study the development of Madura's traditional culinary as a cultural heritage and tradition in more depth. Culinary existence has touched all aspects of life and is the foundation of every economy, marking social differences, boundaries, ties and contradictions. The interesting thing about food is the changing discourse on food itself. Changes in discourse that emerged as a result of a shift in viewing food as a practical issue became an aesthetic issue. This study aims to explain concepts and solutions about culinary development on Madura Island as a cultural heritage and tradition with a focus on efforts to improve the culinary existence of Madura in the current era, thus making Madura as an island that is rich in characteristics in the culinary field so that it can compete at the international level. national and international. This effort will ultimately encourage the improvement of the quality of human resources on the island of Madura through Madurese culinary entrepreneurship. This research will be through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation to obtain the desired data. Then this study uses the AGIL scheme from Talcott Parsons as a theoretical basis. Using primary and secondary data sources to support the completeness and validity of the data.
POLA KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DI JAWA TIMUR Tatag Handaka; Dessy Trisilowaty; Hetti Mulyaningsih
Sosiohumaniora Vol 18, No 1 (2016): SOSIOHUMANIORA, MARET 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.455 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v18i1.9359

Abstract

Pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan di pedesaan Jawa Timur masih rendah, khususnya kesehatan jamban/kakus. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan jumlah fasilitas jamban/kakus tidak sehat (unimproved) yang masih banyak. Pemerintah Daerah melalui Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas sudah melakukan berbagai strategi komunikasi untuk menyampaikan pesan kesehatan. Promosi kesehatan ini dilakukan oleh petugas Puskesmas melalui komunikasi antar personal, komunikasi kelompok dan komunikasi massa. Penelitian tentang pola komunikasi ini dapat dijadikan dasar bagi institusi kesehatan (Dinkes/Puskesmas) untuk menyampaikan pesan kesehatan agar lebih efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi kesehatan masyarakat pedesaan di Jawa Timur. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi kesehatan. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah studi kasus eksploratif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme (constructivism paradigm). Paradigma dan metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan pemahaman individu atas realitas sosial yang mereka hadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (socially meaningful action). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi antar personal petugas Puskesmas dengan penduduk biasanya dilakukan di rumah, Posyandu dan PKK. Pola komunikasi kelompok dilakukan petugas Puskesmas dengan penduduk di pertemuan PKK, Posyandu,pengajian, tahlilan, istighasah dan warung kopi. Pola komunikasi massa lebih banyak dilakukan melalui media radio, poster, pamflet, brosur, leaflet, buku dan media pertunjukkan tradisional (ludruk dan tayub). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah Dinkes/Puskesmas bisa menggunakan pola komunikasi secara terpisah, tapi bisa juga semua pola komunikasi diintegrasikan untuk menyampaikan pesan kesehatan.