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DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL QUALITY EVALUATIVE ASSESSMENT METHOD IN CAMPUS LANDSCAPE Firmansyah Firmansyah; Iwan Sudradjat; Widjaja Martokusumo; Budi Faisal
TATALOKA Vol 19, No 4 (2017): Volume 19 Number 4, November 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.576 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.19.4.256-265

Abstract

The design of campus landscape is expected to reflect the institution values, provide the character and the spirit of place to campus environment. It is highly influenced by visual experience and impression of campus environment. There are two methods in landscape visual quality assessment: descriptive assessment method and evaluative assessment method. Both assessment methods cannot be done simultaneously, but as a sequence phase. Descriptive assessment method should be done first to obtain a reference for evaluative assessment method. Landscape visual quality evaluative assessment method is used to measure the level of public assessment about visual quality and visual response. Information Processing Theory is used to develop the visual quality evaluative assessment method and to obtain unified integration between descriptive assessment and evaluative assessment. The development of evaluative assessment method includes the process of comparing, averaging, or determine the ranking of each environmental hue or landscape areas in campus, based on the public or college user community preferences.
Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran Lily Tambunan; Iwan Sudradjat; Suprapto Suprapto
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.2

Abstract

The use of atrium in hospital buildings accelerating the patient's healing process and reduce the impression of stress on hospital buildings. However, the presence of the atrium can also pose a fire hazard because it can be a means of spreading smoke quickly. This study determines the effect of atriums in hospital buildings on the level of life safety in the event of a fire. The study was conducted at two hospitals in Bandung and Jakarta, Indonesia. The level of life safety is assessed through the difference between the time needed for the evacuation, referred to as RSET, and the time taken by smoke to cause a critical condition for occupants, called ASET, where RSET must be shorter than ASET. The analysis carried out on two physical configurations: open and closed atrium, and the results of this study showed that with an open atrium, the smoke quickly covered the evacuation route before the evacuation process completed, or ASET<RSET. The fire room door must be closed, and the smoke-barrier must be installed around the atrium to prevent the spread of smoke into patient rooms, thus fulfill the ASET<RSET criteria.
Peran sanro bola dalam tradisi membangun rumah tradisional Bugis di Kabupaten Soppeng Asta Juliarman Hatta; Iwan Sudradjat
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 5 No 1 (2020): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Januari 2020 ~ April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.473 KB) | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v5i1.119

Abstract

The role of sanro bola in construction of Bugis traditional house in Soppeng District The diversity of race and culture makes Indonesia a country with abundance of culture. Traditional houses which have diverse form are symbol and reflection of culture in every tribe in Indonesia. The shape and architectural value of traditional Bugis houses in Sulawesi Selatan which still remains thanks to the efforts of Bugis tribe community is an example of house-building culture which still exists today. The involvement of cultural leader such as Sanro bola in tradition of Bugis’ house-building culture is essential, because they have knowledge and experiences passed on through generations. This study aims to reveal the role of Sanro bola in preserving the traditional values of building a Bugis Soppeng house. The method of this research is qualitative with explorative analysis. The result of the study revealed that the role of Sanro bola in the process of building a traditional Bugis Soppeng house divided into 6 aspects; as leader, material selection, considering about a good time and day, house orientation, constructing of traditional houses, and application of philosophy sulapa epapa'e. These six aspects are applied by Sanro bola in both physical and non-physical with the aim of providing direction and safety for the residents of the house.
Teori dalam penelitian arsitektur Iwan Sudradjat
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 5 No 1 (2020): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Januari 2020 ~ April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.409 KB) | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v5i1.378

Abstract

Theory in architectural research ”Teori” merupakan terminologi yang maknanya jarang dipahami dengan benar oleh para mahasiswa, dosen dan bahkan peneliti sekalipun. Gambaran mental yang mereka miliki tentang teori adalah sesuatu yang abstrak, mengawang-awang, rumit, oleh karena itu dianggap sebagai hal yang patut dihindari. Seorang sosiolog terkenal Ian Craib (1984) dengan tepat memberikan gambaran tersebut: ”The very word “theory”sometimes seems to scare people … (Only) few people feel at home with theory or use it in a productive way”. Tidak dapat dibantah, teori mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting dalam penelitian di bidang ilmu apapun, termasuk penelitian di bidang arsitektur. Teori berperan untuk menjelaskan keterkaitan antara suatu fenomena dengan data empiris yang diamati dan dianalisis secara sistematis oleh peneliti. Kerlinger (1973) mendefinisikan teori sebagai ”seperangkat konsep, definisi dan proposisi yang menyajikan gambaran sistematik tentang suatu fenomena beserta hubungan di antara variabel-variabelnya, dengan tujuan memberi penjelasan atau memprediksi tentang fenomena tersebut”. Lebih lanjut Neuman (2003) menjelaskan bahwa teori memiliki peran penting dalam mengkaitkan suatu hasil penelitian dengan sejumlah pengetahuan relevan yang telah disumbangkan oleh para peneliti sebelumnya, sehingga melalui penelitiannya seorang peneliti tidak hanya mampu melihat sebatang pohon, tetapi sebuah hutan yang dipenuhi dengan banyak pohon. Teori dengan kata lain berperan meningkatkan kesadaran peneliti terhadap interkonektisitas di antara data dan hasil penelitian. Sayangnya banyak peneliti yang tidak mampu secara eksplisit menentukan teori mana yang sesuai dengan penelitiannya, dan bagaimana teori tersebut harus digunakan. Sebagai akibatnya mereka cenderung menjadi peneliti yang a-teoretis dan perannya hanya terbatas pada kolektor data empiris. Untuk meneliti tentang makna dalam arsitektur misalnya, seorang peneliti secara eksplisit harus menetapkan alternatif teori mana yang paling relevan baginya di antara sekian banyak teori yang telah berkembang, apakah teori strukturalisme, fenomenologi, pasca strukturalisme atau teori lainnya.
"Bersenang-senang dalam keberlanjutan": Konsep hedonistic sustainability pada karya Bjarke Ingels Nita Dwi Estika; Yudhistira Kusuma; Dewi Retno Prameswari; Iwan Sudradjat
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 5 No 3 (2020): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2020 ~ Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v5i3.487

Abstract

Contemporary architects highlight past ideas and present new manifestos often perceived as utopian. Bjarke Ingels introduced hedonistic sustainability in response to the demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable living through different perspectives. This paper comprehensively explains the concept of hedonistic sustainability through the designs of Bjarke Ingels, a contemporary architect. Literature from various sources is examined to describe Bjarke Ingels' idea. Hedonistic sustainability combines sustainable ideas, fun, and community. Bjarke Ingels's architectural design is applied through simulation and an ironic approach. Its representation facilitates the exploration of the design objects planned concretely. The idea of playful and communality was raised through the design that accommodates various user activities. Bjarke Ingels's idea is expected to contribute to the knowledge and contemporary architecture design process in Indonesia. © 2020 Nita Dwi Estika, Yudhistira Kusuma, Dewi Retno Prameswari, Iwan Sudradjat
SOFTWARE APPLICATION FOR EMBODIED ENERGY BUILDING CALCULATION: A REVIEW Anjar Primasetra; Dewi Larasati; Surjamanto Wonohardjo; Iwan Sudradjat
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 49 No. 1 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1006.941 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.53-64

Abstract

There are two types of building energy consumption, namely embodied energy and building operational energy. Studies on operational energy have been widely discussed, while studies on building embodied energy are still quite rare to be studied, especially in Indonesia. In fact, the calculation of embodied energy, especially on embodied energy material, is important in the design phase of the building because it can be used as the basis for various determinations of building energy values ​​and carbon emissions generated by buildings due to construction activities. By using the right tools in the embodied energy calculation, the building planner can determine the right embodied energy value so that it can support the building energy mitigation. This paper aims to explain the use of embodied energy building calculation software that have been developed with the aim of providing an overview and supporting research development of embodied energy building in Indonesia.
METAFORA TARIAN DALAM ARSITEKTUR: KASUS INTERPRETASI TARI SAMAN GAYO KE DALAM RANCANGAN BANDARA Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo; Iwan Sudradjat; Qisthi Shabrina; Syifa Nur Awanda
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Oktober 2022
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v5i3.50327

Abstract

Merefleksikan tarian tradisional ke dalam wujud arsitektur merupakan salah satu bentuk kreativitas dalam mengapresiasi budaya sebagai identitas bangsa. Untuk mengolaborasikan tari dan arsitektur, metode yang digunakan adalah metafora. Metode metafora merupakan sebuah konsep transfer makna untuk dapat melihat tarian dalam wujud arsitektur melalui penguraian unsur-unsur tangible dan intangible tari ke dalam strategi desain. Tulisan ini membahas metafora tari tradisional Aceh, Saman Gayo ke dalam perancangan arsitektur Bandara Sultan Iskandar Muda, Banda Aceh. Tari Saman Gayo dimetaforakan secara sequence mulai dari Persalaman, Ulu Ni Lagu, Lagu-lagu, Uak Ni Keuemeuh dan Penutup ke dalam ruang-ruang tematik. Hasil dari metode ini adalah suasana tarian dapat dinikmati secara utuh sehingga dapat memberikan kesan dan pengalaman bagi pengunjung bandara mengenai tari Saman Gayo dan pesan-pesan yang dibawakan.
Manfaat dan Tantangan Penggabungan Pengukuran Objektif dan Subjektif dalam Penelitian Arsitektur Ferdy Sabono; Iwan Sudradjat; Indah Widiastuti
ARSITEKTURA Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v21i1.71613

Abstract

Inaccuracy in choosing and using the type of measurement will result in biased research findings. Measurements commonly used in architectural research are objective, subjective, or objective-subjective (mixed) measurements. This article will discuss mixed measures (objective and subjective) in architectural research. Researchers can analyze field data using a quantitative approach, while subjective measurement data are analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of the interpretation of the two types of measures can show convergence or divergence. This article aims to reveal the benefits and challenges of combining objective and subjective measurements in architectural research, based on systematic literature reviews in scientific journals, which have successfully used objective-subjective measurements and outlines the various benefits and challenges. This study shows that using objective-subjective measures in architectural research can be beneficial if done in an appropriate context.
Interaksionisme simbolik dalam penelitian lanskap budaya vernakular Irfan Sabarilah Hasim; Indah Widiastuti; Iwan Sudradjat
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2023): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Januari 2023 ~ April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v8i1.2080

Abstract

Customary and traditional villages, also called vernacular cultural landscapes, are local settlement units whose inhabitants adhere to ancestral beliefs. It is important to conduct research on vernacular cultural landscapes in Indonesia, given the usual and concerning degradation of cultural landscapes. Different places have different cultures and different customary rules and habits. Each has its uniqueness and distinctiveness, so there is no one standardized approach or method that can be adapted to study the vernacular cultural landscape. Different places may require different research approaches or methods; even the same place if studied under a different topic or time frame, may also require a different approach or method. There are research approaches commonly used by the researcher of the vernacular cultural landscape, including phenomenology, narrative study, case study, grounded theory, and ethnography. This article will review one approach that can be an alternative for the researcher of the vernacular cultural landscape, namely Symbolic Interactionism. Symbolic Interactionism is an approach that can be effectively applied to study human groups, community life, and social interactions. Symbolic interactionism is able to reveal the relationships that occur naturally among members of the society, particularly the relationship between intangible symbols, rules, norms, and daily activities, with tangible things such as the formation of space, buildings, circulation, and other physical configurations.
Hibridisasi Gaya Arsitektur Bangunan Pemerintahan di Rokan Hilir Masa Bupati Periode 2001-2021 Miftahul Karima; Iwan Sudradjat; Indah Widiastuti
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v9i1.223

Abstract

Title: Hybridization of Architectural Styles in Government Buildings in Rokan Hilir during the Regents' Term from 2001-2021 The Architecture of Government buildings in Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia, demonstrates a change in style during the terms of three Regents who served between 2001 and 2021. The architectural style of government buildings initially referred to the Malay architectural style but later shifted orientation to architecture with various dome-shaped roofs. This article explains the changes in the architectural style of government buildings in Rokan Hilir from 2001 to 2021 and maps them genealogically. The research was conducted using a historical method, utilizing primary data from field observations and interviews and secondary data from development project archives and literature. The results of this research provide a genealogy of architectural styles in government office buildings in Rokan Hilir, regarding the Traditional, Modern, Dome, and Neo-Classical styles. Throughout their development, these four references underwent a process of hybridization, resulting in five hybrid styles as follows: Traditional-Neo-Classical Hybrid, Neo-Classical-Dome Hybrid, Traditional-Dome Hybrid, Dome-Modern Hybrid, and Traditional-Neo-Classical-Dome Hybrid.