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All Journal Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Jurnal Tataloka ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Atrium : Jurnal Arsitektur DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia
Sudradjat, Iwan
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

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Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran Lily Tambunan; Iwan Sudradjat; Suprapto Suprapto
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.2

Abstract

The use of atrium in hospital buildings accelerating the patient's healing process and reduce the impression of stress on hospital buildings. However, the presence of the atrium can also pose a fire hazard because it can be a means of spreading smoke quickly. This study determines the effect of atriums in hospital buildings on the level of life safety in the event of a fire. The study was conducted at two hospitals in Bandung and Jakarta, Indonesia. The level of life safety is assessed through the difference between the time needed for the evacuation, referred to as RSET, and the time taken by smoke to cause a critical condition for occupants, called ASET, where RSET must be shorter than ASET. The analysis carried out on two physical configurations: open and closed atrium, and the results of this study showed that with an open atrium, the smoke quickly covered the evacuation route before the evacuation process completed, or ASET<RSET. The fire room door must be closed, and the smoke-barrier must be installed around the atrium to prevent the spread of smoke into patient rooms, thus fulfill the ASET<RSET criteria.
Co-Authors Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo Anjar Primasetra Asta Juliarman Hatta Budi Faisal Dewi Larasati Dewi Retno Prameswari Ferdy Sabono Firmansyah Firmansyah Indah Widiastuti Indah Widiastuti Indah Widiastuti Irfan Sabarilah Hasim Kusuma, Yudhistira Lily Tambunan Miftahul Karima Nita Dwi Estika Qisthi Shabrina Suprapto Suprapto Surjamanto Wonohardjo Syifa Nur Awanda Widiastuti Indah Widjaja Martokusumo Yunita Dwi Adisaputri