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Pengaruh Terapi Musik Terhadap Stres Hospitalisasi pada Anak di RSUD.dr. Pirngadi medan Sitohang, Nur Asnah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK) Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Jurnal ILMIAH KESEHATAN (JIK)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak. Rawat inap anak merupakan respon terhadap perubahan situasi yang menyebabkan stres. Anak-anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit tidak nyaman dengan keadaan lingkungan, pemisahan dari orang tua dan teman sebaya, pembatasan aktivitas, cedera tubuh dan nyeri. Stres bisa diatasi dengan memberikan manajemen psikoterapi, seperti terapi musik. Terapi musik juga dapat  meningkatkan fungsi mental, mempercepat penyembuhan, meningkatkan rasa kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik pada stres rawat inap pada anak usia sekolah di rumah sakit dr.Pirngadi Medan. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-eksperiment dengan pre-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dan jumlah sampel 31orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan terapi musik Rata-rata dari skor stres11.61 anak dan standar deviasi 2,155. Setelah diberikan terapi musik rata-rata skor stres 1.16 dan standar deviasi dari 3,606. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P sebesar 0,000 disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi musik pada stres rawat inap pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini membuktikan  bahwa terapi musik dapat mengurangi stres pada anak. Untuk itu disarankan untuk menerapkan terapi ini sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak. Kata kunci: terapi musik, stres, rawat inap, usia sekolah   The Influence of Music Therapy on The Stress of Hospitalization for Children in Hospital RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan Abstract. Hospitalization of children is a response to changing situations that cause stress. Children who are hospitalized are not comfortable with the environment, separation from parents and peers, activity limitation, bodily injury and pain. Stress management can be overcome by providing psychotherapy, such as music therapy. Music therapy can also improve mental function, accelerate healing, improve the sense of well-being. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on the stress of hospitalization in school age children in the hospital dr.Pirngadi Medan. The study design using a quasi-experimental with pre-post test design. The sampling technique is total sampling and sample number 31orang. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study before it is given music therapy than average scores and standard deviations stres11.61 2,155 children. After being given music therapy an average score of stress 1:16 and a standard deviation of 3.606. Statistical test results obtained by the P value of 0.000 was concluded that there was an effect of music therapy on the stress of hospitalization in school age children. This study proves that music therapy can reduce stress in children. It is recommended to apply this therapy as one intervention in providing nursing care in children. Keywords : music therapy, stress, hospitalization, school-age
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG TALAS DAN FORMULA TEMPE SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUAT COOKIES Sitohang, Nur Asnah; Siregar, Farida Linda Sari
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.858 KB) | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v2i1.30

Abstract

Intake of nutritious foods is very important for pre schools in order to grow and develop optimally. One of the food sources of energy (non starch food) is the tuber of taro bogor. Bulbs taro bogor used as food industry materials can be processed into flour taro and made into various processed products such as dry bread, meatballs, and others. While as a source of vegetable protein from beans are soybeans that have been consumed by the community, among others, tempe, soy sauce, and others. Community service method used is education, training of cookie making based on taro flour and tempe formula, early detection and early intervention deviation of child growth and mentoring. This community service aims to empower the mother of pre school age in utilizing taro flour and tempe formula in order to develop food diversity and increase the appropriate knowledge and improve the nutritional status of children. This community service is done at Posyandu Klinik Bersalin Mawar  Babar Sari and Posyandu Anggrek 1 Klinik Bersalin Marinta Ulina in Desa Baru, Pancur Batu ,Deli Serdang. The result of this dedication to the community is that mothers are able to make taro flour, tempe formula and process it into cookies well and increase the nutritional status of children. It is therefore advisable for the mother to be diligent in making cookies and making it an additional food for pre schools.Keywords: Cookies, Flour Taro, Formula Tempe, Nutritional Status, Pre school
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Terhadap Stres Hospitalisasi pada Anak di RSUD.dr. Pirngadi medan Sitohang, Nur Asnah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK) Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Jurnal ILMIAH KESEHATAN (JIK)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak. Rawat inap anak merupakan respon terhadap perubahan situasi yang menyebabkan stres. Anak-anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit tidak nyaman dengan keadaan lingkungan, pemisahan dari orang tua dan teman sebaya, pembatasan aktivitas, cedera tubuh dan nyeri. Stres bisa diatasi dengan memberikan manajemen psikoterapi, seperti terapi musik. Terapi musik juga dapat  meningkatkan fungsi mental, mempercepat penyembuhan, meningkatkan rasa kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik pada stres rawat inap pada anak usia sekolah di rumah sakit dr.Pirngadi Medan. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-eksperiment dengan pre-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dan jumlah sampel 31orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan terapi musik Rata-rata dari skor stres11.61 anak dan standar deviasi 2,155. Setelah diberikan terapi musik rata-rata skor stres 1.16 dan standar deviasi dari 3,606. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P sebesar 0,000 disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi musik pada stres rawat inap pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini membuktikan  bahwa terapi musik dapat mengurangi stres pada anak. Untuk itu disarankan untuk menerapkan terapi ini sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak. Kata kunci: terapi musik, stres, rawat inap, usia sekolah   The Influence of Music Therapy on The Stress of Hospitalization for Children in Hospital RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan Abstract. Hospitalization of children is a response to changing situations that cause stress. Children who are hospitalized are not comfortable with the environment, separation from parents and peers, activity limitation, bodily injury and pain. Stress management can be overcome by providing psychotherapy, such as music therapy. Music therapy can also improve mental function, accelerate healing, improve the sense of well-being. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on the stress of hospitalization in school age children in the hospital dr.Pirngadi Medan. The study design using a quasi-experimental with pre-post test design. The sampling technique is total sampling and sample number 31orang. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study before it is given music therapy than average scores and standard deviations stres11.61 2,155 children. After being given music therapy an average score of stress 1:16 and a standard deviation of 3.606. Statistical test results obtained by the P value of 0.000 was concluded that there was an effect of music therapy on the stress of hospitalization in school age children. This study proves that music therapy can reduce stress in children. It is recommended to apply this therapy as one intervention in providing nursing care in children. Keywords : music therapy, stress, hospitalization, school-age
DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIK PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA TEST) DI KLINIK BERSALIN KOTA MEDAN Nasution, Diah Lestari; Sitohang, Nur Asnah; Adela, Cut Adeya
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.429 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v3i2.4164

Abstract

Kanker rahim di Indonesia menduduki peringkat pertama, 65%. Kondisi pasiennya dalam stadium lanjut. Pada penelitian di tiga belas laboratorium patologi anatomi didapatkan jumlah penderita kanker serviks sekitar 18,5%. Ditemukan sejak umur 25-34 tahun dengan puncaknya terbanyak berada pada umur 45-54 tahun. Data di RS.H.Adam Malik Medan tahun 2011 ditemukan jumlah pasien kanker serviks sebanyak 367 orang. Keluhan utama yang paling banyak dialami penderita adalah perdarahan pervaginam (77,9%), sedangkan stadium terbanyak adalah IIIb (39,5%). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ini bertujuan untuk memberikan komunikasi,edukasi dan informasi (KIE) kanker serviks dan melakukan deteksi dini gejala kanker servik pada wanita usia subur untuk menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas dan memotivasi melakukan pemeriksaan IVA Test sekali dalam 3 tahun. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di dua (2) Klinik bersalin yaitu rumah bersalin SAM (20 orang) dan Klinik Bersalin Sari (20 orang). Metode pendekatan yang dilaksanakan menggunakan komunikasi informasi edukasi (KIE) dan pemeriksaan serviks dengan metode IVA test. Metode analisis data menggunakan dependent t test. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh data mayoritas WUS berusia 26-30 tahun (40%), suku batak (13%),agama islam (95%),menikah pertama kali (77.5%), pendidikan SMA/diploma/sarjana (80%),IRT (77.5%),pekerjaan suami karyawan (52.5%),umur pertama menikah 26-30 tahun(40%) dan tidak merokok (80%); menggunakan alat kontrasepsi suntik (42.5%);riwayat obstetri mayoritas WUS melahirkan 2 kali (42.5%),tidak pernah periksa (80%),tidak ada saudara yang sakit(75%),kanker payudara (10%),tidak banyak keputihan (65%),tidak ada sakit di bawah perut(70%), tidak ada perdarahan saat bersenggama (90%) dan tidak mengalami haid tidak teratur (55%);hasil IVA Test WUS adalah negatif (80%),radang (17,5 %) dan positif (2.5%);pengetahuan WUS sebelum diberi Komunikasi Edukasi Informasi (KIE) tentang kanker serviks dan IVA Test rata –rata = 13.58,SD =3.012 dan sesudah diberi KIE rata –rata= 14.30, SD = 3.275. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh beda mean = 0.725 dan nilai P=0,016,maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan KIE terhadap pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dan IVA Test.
DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIK PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA TEST) DI KLINIK BERSALIN KOTA MEDAN Nasution, Diah Lestari; Sitohang, Nur Asnah; Adela, Cut Adeya
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.429 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v3i2.4164

Abstract

Kanker rahim di Indonesia menduduki peringkat pertama, 65%. Kondisi pasiennya dalam stadium lanjut. Pada penelitian di tiga belas laboratorium patologi anatomi didapatkan jumlah penderita kanker serviks sekitar 18,5%. Ditemukan sejak umur 25-34 tahun dengan puncaknya terbanyak berada pada umur 45-54 tahun. Data di RS.H.Adam Malik Medan tahun 2011 ditemukan jumlah pasien kanker serviks sebanyak 367 orang. Keluhan utama yang paling banyak dialami penderita adalah perdarahan pervaginam (77,9%), sedangkan stadium terbanyak adalah IIIb (39,5%). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ini bertujuan untuk memberikan komunikasi,edukasi dan informasi (KIE) kanker serviks dan melakukan deteksi dini gejala kanker servik pada wanita usia subur untuk menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas dan memotivasi melakukan pemeriksaan IVA Test sekali dalam 3 tahun. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di dua (2) Klinik bersalin yaitu rumah bersalin SAM (20 orang) dan Klinik Bersalin Sari (20 orang). Metode pendekatan yang dilaksanakan menggunakan komunikasi informasi edukasi (KIE) dan pemeriksaan serviks dengan metode IVA test. Metode analisis data menggunakan dependent t test. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh data mayoritas WUS berusia 26-30 tahun (40%), suku batak (13%),agama islam (95%),menikah pertama kali (77.5%), pendidikan SMA/diploma/sarjana (80%),IRT (77.5%),pekerjaan suami karyawan (52.5%),umur pertama menikah 26-30 tahun(40%) dan tidak merokok (80%); menggunakan alat kontrasepsi suntik (42.5%);riwayat obstetri mayoritas WUS melahirkan 2 kali (42.5%),tidak pernah periksa (80%),tidak ada saudara yang sakit(75%),kanker payudara (10%),tidak banyak keputihan (65%),tidak ada sakit di bawah perut(70%), tidak ada perdarahan saat bersenggama (90%) dan tidak mengalami haid tidak teratur (55%);hasil IVA Test WUS adalah negatif (80%),radang (17,5 %) dan positif (2.5%);pengetahuan WUS sebelum diberi Komunikasi Edukasi Informasi (KIE) tentang kanker serviks dan IVA Test rata –rata = 13.58,SD =3.012 dan sesudah diberi KIE rata –rata= 14.30, SD = 3.275. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh beda mean = 0.725 dan nilai P=0,016,maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan KIE terhadap pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dan IVA Test.
Effectiveness of education information concelling of knowledge women of age about cancer cancer and visual acetic acid inspection as early detection Cut, Adeya Adella; Sitohang, Nur Asnah
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.864 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4193

Abstract

Cervical cancer is cancer that occurs in the cervix , an area in the female reproductive organs which is the entrance to the uterus, located between the uterus and the intercourse or vagina. The main cause of cervical cancer is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection. Cervical cancer usually attacks women aged 35-55 years. Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) is a visual inspection of the cervix using vinegar with the eye to detect abnormalities after applying 3-5% vinegar. This community service aims to: (1) provide communication, education and information (IEC) about cervical cancer and the benefits of IVA Test, (2) conduct IVA Test, (3) measure the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer and IVA test. Implemented at Klinik Bersalin Sari Medan (30 people). Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of the activity obtained the majority of data aged 37-39 years (43.3%), Javanese (40%), Islamic religion (90%), first married age 21-23 years (43.3%), the number of births 3 times (30% ), the IVA test results are negative (90%), inflammation / cervicitis (10%). The knowledge before being given Information Education Communication (IEC) averaged = 14.57; SD = 3,633 and after being given IEC average = 23.60, SD = 1,589. Statistical test results obtained mean difference = 9.03 and P value = 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of IEC on women of childbearing age knowledge about cervical cancer and IVA tests. It is recommended to midwives to socialize the benefits of IVA tests and carry them out as early detection of cervical cancer.
Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih dengan Metode Appropriate Technology di Kelurahan Mekar Sari Kecamatan Rambutan Pemko Tebing Tinggi Isranuri, Ikhwansyah; Sitohang, Nur Asnah
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v6i1.230

Abstract

Planning for a clean water supply system is a community service program carried out by USU in collaboration with the Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa(PMD) of the Pemko Tebing Tinggi. The problem encountered is the unavailability of clean water. This condition can interfere with people's daily activities such as the need for households. The clean water supply system that is implemented is the application of appropriate technology in the sense that it is easy to operate and all components are easy to care for by the public. The purpose of this activity is to provide clean water that meets health requirements, namely colorless, tasteless and odorless. This system is also planned to provide clean water for the next few years. The projection of population growth is also a consideration, which is calculated based on the average population growth data. Based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), the need for clean water for a population with a population of 300 households with the household category is 120 liters per person per day, so the water requirement is 1.67 liters/second. The source of water is obtained by digging 15 meters deep by installing 15 concrete rings with a diameter of 80 cm and a height of 100 cm. Then a pump is installed to suck water and then it is pumped into a poly tank (capacity 2100 liters) storage tank which is located at a height of 5-6 meters. Before flowing from the tank  to the pipe, the water is filtered using a filter. For this purpose, a piping installation complete with a valve and a float is designed to automatically close the pipe when the tank is full. The result of water from this system is clean water and suitable for consumption by residents.