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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan
Yustini Ardillah, Yustini
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Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Exploring Pneumonia Risk Factors in Slum and Non-Slum Areas Rohimawati, Kartika Dwi; Ardillah, Yustini
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.4175

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia remains a health concern that is the most significant contributor to the mortality of children under five years old in the world. The environment and immunization history, exclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional status become risk factors for children's pneumonia. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for pneumonia in infants in the slum and non-slum areas of Palembang City. Methods: This study used a case-control study design. This population study was all children under five years old who lived in the slum and non-slum Areas of Palembang City. The sample in this study was 84 samples with a ratio of 1:1. Analysis data used univariate and bivariate with chi-square. Results: This study found that in slums showed 5 independent variables related to the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old, those variables were immunization status (OR=5.2; CI 95%= 1.367-19.774), exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 5.667; CI 95%= 1.411-22.761), humidity (OR= 7.125; CI 95%= 1.309-38.771), ventilation area (OR= 5.2; CI 95%= 1.367-19.774) and occupancy density (OR= 6,9; CI 95%= 1,702-28,026). Whereas in the slums areas, there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 8; CI 95%= 1.790-35.774), nutritional status(OR= 5.67; CI 95%= 1.411-22.761), humidity (OR= 6.9; CI 95%= 1.702-28.026), and exposure to cigarette smoke (OR= 5.4; CI 95%= 1.226-24.261) with the case of pneumonia in children under five years old. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding and humidity are risk factors for pneumonia in children under five years old in the slum and non-slum areas of Palembang City.
Co-Authors Achmad Fickry Faisya, Achmad Fickry Ali Djamhuri Anita Rahmiwati Dwi Septiawati, Dwi Elvi Sunarsih Herlyana, Dhita Dhita Imelda G Purba, Imelda G Indah Purnama Sari Iwan Stia Budi Marinda, Dika Prajadiva, Gananda Putri, Dini Arista Rohimawati, Kartika Dwi Septina, Desy Yuanita Windusari