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Hambatan Pelaksanaan Program Directly Observed Treatment Short - Course (DOTS) di Negara Berkembang : Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematik Venia Oktafiani
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.675 KB) | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v2i1.161

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a global burden with most cases occurring in developing countries. After the implementation of Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS), the incidence of tuberculosis decreased. Despite, studies reported constraints in implementing this program. This study aims to describe the challenges of DOTS implementation in developing countries narratively. Methods a search strategy through PUBMED was used to identify relevant articles. 10 relevant articles were included from 349 records. The studies were conducted in 8 developing countries namely South Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Brazil, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Angola and Nigeria. All articles included was extracted and categorized in ten main points regarding the challenges of the implementation of DOTS program. Results: There were 10 main points of challenges in implementing the DOTS strategy in developing countries : lack of access to health centres, managerial and organizational service problems, lack of health education-related tuberculosis, lack of supervision, TB co-infection, lack of trained health workers, smoking, alcohol, and drug abuse during treatment, patient-health professional relationship, lack of food availability and interruption during treatment. The Conclusion is the implementation of the DOTS strategy encounters many challenges in developing countries where lack of health facilities, managerial and organizational service problems and lack of education-related TB are the main challenges to implement the program.
Factors Related to the Motivation of Healthcare Workers in Public Health Center Venia Oktafiani; Suci Dwi Yanti; Isna Humaera
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Science Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Motivation plays a critical role in the performance, job satisfaction, and overall well-being of health workers. Understanding the factors that influence their motivation is essential for creating a supportive work environment and enhancing the quality of care provided. This is a cross sectional study consisted of 30 health profesionals who work at public health center of Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi in 2019. The results showed that all respondents were female and mostly aged 31-41 years (63.3%). Bivariat analysis showed that there was a significant relationship  between high education and recent length of service towards high motivation of health workers with the p value of 0.029 and 0.024, respectovely. After multivariat analysis, the OR (95% confidence interval) of these variables were 8.94 (1.11:71.89) and 9.38 (1.29:68.23), respectively. To conclude, eduction and length of service may contribute to the motivation of health professionals. Implementing strategies that promote continuing education opportunities, professional development programs, and career advancement prospects can contribute to enhancing the motivation levels of healthcare professionals.
Review of Readiness to Implement Electronic Medical Records in Indonesian Hospitals: Literature Study Suci Dwi Yanti; Venia Oktafiani; Marlina Gazali; St Kuraedah; Asriani Asriani
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Science Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Background: The rapid development of information technology in various sectors has become a common phenomenon in today's digital era. RME is a health information sub-system that is increasingly being adopted in Indonesia and is becoming a global trend in managing documents using computer/electronic based systems in the health sector. One form of progress in information technology in the health sector is the Electronic Medical Record (RME). Research method: The research method uses a literature review design, namely research that has been published. Strategy: using secondary data from the results of research that has been conducted by previous researchers. The source of the data obtained is in the form of articles or journals that are relevant to the topic of readiness to implement electronic medical records. The results of the study: the readiness to implement electronic medical records is still unprepared and some are quite ready. Based on the aspect of human resources it is not quite ready, based on the organizational work culture aspect it is quite ready, based on governance and leadership it is quite ready, and based on infrastructure it is not quite ready.
Hubungan antara Hiperemesis Gravidarum terhadap Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension Venia Oktafiani
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i4.4759

Abstract

Hiperemesis gravidarum (HG) adalah kondisi muntah parah selama kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan cairan dan nutrisi. sementara pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) adalah peningkatan tekanan darah setelah 20 minggu kehamilan pada wanita dengan tekanan darah normal sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara HG terhadap PIH. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kohort prospektif menggunakan data dari Rumah Sakit Swasta speliasialisasi pelayanan Ibu dan Anak, Budi Kemuliaan, Jakarta, Indonesia. Populasi studi adalah wanita hamil yang berjunjung antara bulan Juli 2012 hingga April 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 737 ibu hamil dalam analisis dimana 25 responden (3.4%) mengalami HG dan 52 responden mengalami PIH. HG berhubungan dengan PIH dengan OR (90%IK) 2.6 (1.03:6.62). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah HG behubungan dengan kejadian PIH.
Kepercayaan dan Norma Sosial Suku Tolaki terhadap Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak: Focus group Discussion Venia Oktafiani; Asriani Asriani; Alifa Ainayah; Vergina Angraini Abrar
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i5.5118

Abstract

Suku Tolaki merupakan salah satu suku yang berada di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Sama halnya dengan kelompok etnis lain di Indonesia, suku Tolaki memiliki tradisi, kepercayaan, dan norma yang terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyelidiki keterkaitan antara kepercayaan adat, norma sosial, dan kesehatan ibu dan anak balita pada Suku Tolaki. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Focus Group Discussion. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Aloo Jaya, Kecamatan Watubangga, Kabupaten Baruga, Sulawesi Tenggara dengan melibatkan 10 orang informan kunci Suku Tolaki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adat istiadat ibu Tolaki mencakup konsumsi makanan kaya minyak dan berlendir selama kehamilan, dengan persalinan di rumah diawasi oleh dukun bersalin yang dikenal sebagai "mbutotole". Setelah melahirkan, ibu hamil dianjurkan menghindari makanan pedas dan daging untuk mencegah masalah pencernaan. Pada praktik menyusui, terdapat kepercayaan untuk menggunakan madu untuk menenangkan bayi dan memberikan air kelapa kepada bayi di bawah enam bulan. Praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI bervariasi, ada yang memulai sejak usia empat bulan, memperkenalkan makanan seperti bubur nasi yang dihaluskan atau hidangan tradisional Tolaki yang diencerkan, "sinonggi". Keluarga dan masyarakat dapat mempengaruhi keputusan ibu dalam kaitannya dengan bantuan kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak. Memahami keterkaitan antara kepercayaan adat dan norma-norma sosial ini sangat penting untuk merancang intervensi yang sensitif secara budaya guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan anak balita Suku Tolaki. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga mengenai praktik kesehatan masyarakat adat dalam konteks budaya yang unik ini.