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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam AL-BASHIRAH: Journal of Islamic Studies
Mukran H. Usman
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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حكم زكاة مال الصبي عند المذاهب الأربعة Rosmita Rosmita; Mukran H. Usman; Riska Riska; Karmila Karmila
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 4 No 1 (2023): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v4i1.879

Abstract

This study aims to determine the law of zakat on the assets of young children according to the four schools of thought and to analyze the opinions of scholars of the four schools regarding the law of zakat on the assets of young children. The research method used is inductive and comparative methods. The results of this study are: first, according to Hanafi, the law of zakat on the assets of young children is not obligatory, while according to the Maliki, Shafi'i and Hambali schools, it is obligatory. Hanafi is of the opinion that zakat is worship that is mahḍah which requires the age of maturity and intelligence, while the Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools do not require adulthood and have reason in it, because of the generality of the zakat verses and the existing hadiths, so they view that it is obligatory; second, based on the results of the analysis, the researcher believes that zakat on the assets of young children must be paid zakat for several reasons other than the arguments of the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah, including zakat is a property worship, and small children may own these assets, so that the right of the indigent The poor should not be prohibited from receiving zakat assets.
HUMAN CIVILIZATION BETWEEN REVELATION AND REASON Mukran H. Usman; Azwar Azwar; Aswar Aswar
Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/alrisalah.v14i2.2615

Abstract

Human civilization can be said to be a civilization that departs from a combination of revelation and reason which is marked by the birth of various knowledge initiated by Muslim scientists. This study aims to explain that the civilization that has been achieved by humans today in various fields, such as medicine, astronomy, chemistry, politics, and economics, is the result of the ability of the human mind to explore the content of knowledge contained in divine revelation in the Qur'an. so as to produce a high civilization. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods and content analysis techniques. The results of the research show that the role of reason in exploring knowledge contained in divine revelation is very visible so as to produce high civilizations, especially in the fields of medicine, astronomy, chemistry, politics and economics. The implication of the research is that divine revelation contained in the Qur'an and hadith cannot be separated as a source of modern human civilization today so that returning to divine revelation in building civilization is an absolute.
Co-Authors Aswar, Aswar Azwar Azwar Karmila Karmila Riska Riska Rosmita