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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Aviana Gita Lara
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran Pemberian Vitamin A di Bulan Februari 2023 pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya Adiiba Dzakiyah Choirunnisa; Aviana Gita Lara; Akas Yekti Pulih Asih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1668

Abstract

Child health problems in Indonesia are currently one of the main problems in the health sector that often occur. Immunization is one way to increase individual immunity against diseases, especially in toddlers. Giving vitamin A to toddlers is very important because it prevents vitamin A deficiency which can cause reduced vision at dusk (night blindness), drying of the epithelial tissue in the eyes and lungs, damage to the eye tissue which causes blindness. This research is a descriptive observational study. February 2023. Toddler posyandu located in the working area of ​​the Jagir Health Center, namely Jagir Village, Darmo Village, and Sawunggaling Village. The data collection technique used secondary data obtained from the results of the recap in February 2023 at the Surabaya City Health Office Platform on Dear Residents Posyandu Toddlers. There are 66 toddlers aged 6-11 months who have not received vitamin A, and there are 242 toddlers aged 12-59 who have also not received vitamin A. From all examinations at each Posyandu toddlers there are still toddlers who have not been given vitamin A In this data it is also possible that there are toddlers who have not been registered in the system so that they are not detected in the examination. Then there are also toddlers who move posyandu but have not been reported. For infants and toddlers who have not received vitamin A, they can visit the Jagir Health Center for vitamin A administration.
Gambaran Penanganan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya Jihan Ekanita Anwar; Akas Yekti Pulih Asih; Aviana Gita Lara
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1911

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, more than half of the deaths of children under five years are caused by diseases that can be prevented and treated by easy and affordable interventions. The prevalence of wasting under five according to the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (2022) in the city of Surabaya is 6.1%. The wasting rate in the city of Surabaya is below the national and provincial averages. Meanwhile, the prevalence of underweight toddlers in the city of Surabaya is 7.5%, this prevalence rate is below the average prevalence of East Java Province, which is 15.8%. Descriptive research with retrospective design, using accidental sampling. In January and February, nutritional status in the normal category had the highest percentages, namely 80.86% and 82.26%. Interventions carried out by health workers resulted in a decrease in the percentage of malnutrition in February by 0.11%. The risk of over nutrition decreased by 1.12%, in nutritional status in the category of overweight and obesity there was also a decrease of 0.04% and 0.37%. Handling programs in reducing malnutrition rates in toddlers, namely monitoring weight and height / body length through home visits, giving milk (CFC), giving KIE to family members, coordinating with cross-sectors if there are obstacles related to non-health problems, there are a decrease in malnutrition status from 4 (0.15%) toddlers in January 2023 to 1 (0.036%) toddlers in February 2023, so that the numbers found are below the minimum target of 1.8% malnutrition rate of the total toddlers examined. The factor of malnutrition is due to congenital abnormalities or what is commonly called a congenital disease.
Co-Authors Adiiba Dzakiyah Choirunnisa Akas Yekti Pulih Asih Jihan Ekanita Anwar