Nadiatun Firda
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

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LEARNING OBSTACLES SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA PADA MATERI MATEMATIKA Nadiatun Firda; Dadang Juandi
JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v6i3.17540

Abstract

Mathematics has six material studies in the form of numbers, algebra, measurement, geometry, data analysis and probability, and calculus. This study aims to analyze the learning obstacles contained in each study of mathematics materials. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). From the Google Scholar database, 7,060 articles match the search string. The screening process based on the 2018-2022 range found 4,560 articles. And then, there are only 275 articles whose pdf is available, and 46 articles were from junior high school level. The last stage is that there are 13 journals that examine the three learning obstacles, such as ontogenic obstacles, epistemological obstacles, and didactical obstacles. No matching articles were found in the ERIC and Garuda databases. This article analyzed mathematics material and obtained learning obstacles from each study of the materials. Ontogenic obstacles are lack of motivation, student learning interest, and student readiness to learn, as well as short-term memory abilities, epistemological obstacles in the form of students' understanding of concepts and the use of formulas that are not yet appropriate, and didactic obstacles in the form of using teaching methods and materials that do not help students understand the material well.
The Most Common Students’ Epistemological Obstacles in Relations and Functions Nadiatun Firda; Didi Suryadi; Nurihan Nasir
Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif
Publisher : UNNES JOURNAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/zywwa804

Abstract

Epistemological obstacles are obstacles that cannot be avoided by students. There are many epistemological obstacles experienced by students in understanding scientific knowledge. In this case, students experience cognitive constraints in understanding a learning topic, such as Relations and Functions. The topic of Relations and Functions is one of the important topics for learning further topics. However, there are still students who cannot understand this topic perfectly due to various epistemological obstacles they experience. Therefore, this study aims to describe the epistemological obstacles on the topic of relation and function. This study was qualitative research with 22 junior high school students who have studied the topic of relation and function. The results of this study are in the form of epistemological obstacles experienced by students, namely obstacles to understanding the concepts of relations and functions, obstacles to understanding the concepts of relations and functions in different contexts, obstacles to determining the domain, codomain, and range, and obstacles to presenting relations and functions to various representations. This research is expected to be used as a reference by teachers to minimize the occurrence of epistemological obstacles in the learning process. In addition, one of the efforts that can be made by teachers and researchers to minimize epistemological obstacle is by making Didactical Design Research (DDR) that supports the development of student knowledge epistemically. Hambatan epistemologis merupakan suatu hambatan yang tidak dapat dihindari oleh siswa. Terdapat banyak kendala epistemologis yang dialami oleh siswa dalam memahami pengetahuan ilmiah. Dalam hal ini, siswa mengalami kendala kognitif dalam memahami suatu materi pembelajaran, seperti Relasi dan Fungsi. Topic Relasi dan Fungsi merupakan salah satu topic penting untuk mempelajari topic-topic selanjutnya. Namun, masih terdapat siswa yang tidak dapat memahami topic ini dengan sempurna dikarenakan berbagai hambatan epistemologis yang dialaminya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hambatan epistemologis pada topic relasi dan fungsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek berupa 22 siswa sekolah menengah pertama yang telah mempelajari topic relasi dan fungsi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa hambatan-hambatan epistemologis yang dialami oleh siswa yaitu hambatan memahami konsep relasi dan fungsi, hambatan memahami konsep relasi dan fungsi pada konteks yang berbeda, hambatan menentukan domain, kodomain, dan range, serta hambatan menyajikan relasi dan fungsi ke berbagai representasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan bagi guru untuk meminimalkan terjadinya hambatan epistemologis dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru maupun peneliti untuk meminimalkan hambatan epistemologis yaitu dengan membuat Didactical Design Research (DDR) yang mendukung perkembangan pengetahuan siswa secara epistemic.