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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KELURAHAN RANTAU INDAH KECAMATAN DENDANG KABUPATEN TANJAB TIMUR PROVINSI JAMBI Heryani, Erna; Daryono, Daryono; Masnah, Cek
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.256 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v4i1.8

Abstract

  Erna Heryani1) Daryono1) Cek Masnah1) 1)Staf Pengajar Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ABSTRACT: Related factors - factors to nutrition status of children in ward shoreline tanjab beautifueastern district district Jambi province. Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is still one of the major nutritional problems in Indonesia. In 2003, an estimated 27.5% of infants had less nutritional disorders, including 8.5% severe malnutrition. According to WHO (1996), the prevalence of PEM in Indonesia is high, > 30% . Factors that influence child development consists of food security, health conditions, family food security, parenting, health care utilization and environmental sanitation, with the underlying cause of the economic structure. This study aims to examine the relationship of knowledge, maternal parenting and economic status of the nutritional status of children in Sub Rantau Beautiful in 2012. The study was conducted using a cross sectional design is as much 430 toddler toddler's mother. Technique sampling proportional random sampling amounted to 86 mothers toddler. Analysis of the data using univariate and bivariate data analysis. The study, of 86 respondents, nutrition thin (18.6%), nutrition obese (51.2%) and nutrition obsitas (30.2%), the majority of respondents (68.8%) knowledgeable, most respondents (82.6%) had good parenting pol, most respondents (70.9%) had a good economy. There is a significant relationship between economic knowledge and nutritional status of children and there is no relationship between parenting the nutritional status of children. Dendang for health centers that can be used as information for health workers in the implementation of its program to improve the nutritional constraints found in Dendang Village Health Center and the beautiful seacoast seacoast Beautiful Village in order to increase the return UKBM (Community Based Health Enterprises) that already exist and can carry workplace health programs with health workers at the health center.  Key Words: toddler, nutritional status  ABSTRAK: faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di kelurahan rantau indah kecamatan dendang kabupaten tanjab timur provinsi Jambi . Kurang Energi Protein (KEP) sampai saat ini masih merupakan salah satu masalah gizi utama di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2003, diperkirakan 27,5% balita mengalami gangguan gizi kurang, 8,5% diantaranya gizi buruk. Menurut WHO (1996), prevalensi KEP di Indonesia termasuk tinggi, yaitu  > 30%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak terdiri dari kecukupan pangan, keadaan kesehatan, ketahanan pangan keluarga, pola asuh anak, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dan sanitasi lingkungan, dengan penyebab dasar struktur ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan, pola asuh ibu dan status ekonomi terhadap status gizi balita di Kelurahan Rantau Indah Kabupaten Tanjab Timur Provinsi Jambi tahun 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah ibu balita sebanyak 430 balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional random sampling berjumlah 86 ibu balita.  Analisa data menggunakan analisa data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan balita gizi kurus (18,6 %), gizi gemuk (51,2 %) dan gizi obsitas (30,2 %), sebagian besar responden (68,8 %) berpengetahuan tinggi, sebagian besar responden (82,6 %) memiliki pol asuh baik, sebagian besar responden (70,9 %) memiliki ekonomi yang baik. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan ekonomi dengan status gizi  balita serta tidak ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan status gizi balita. Bagi Puskesmas Dendang agar dapat dijadikan bahan informasi bagi petugas kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan program perbaikan gizi beserta hambatan-hambatan yang ditemukan di Puskesmas Dendang Kelurahan Rantau Indah dan bagi Kelurahan Rantau Indah agar dapat meningkatkan kembali UKBM (Usaha Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat) yang sudah ada dan dapat melaksanakan program kerja kesehatan dengan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Status gizi, balita
Efektivitas Senam Siginjai Terhadap Penurunan Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Kota Jambi Masnah, Cek; Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (Juli 2021 )
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v4i03.560

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus type 2 is one of the 10 biggest diseases in Jambi City. One of the treatments to prevent the emergence of new cases and prevent complications is to increase physical activity, including physical exercise. Siginjai Gymnastic is one of the variations of typical Jambi physical activity that is recommended and started to be socialized in September 2017. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of Siginjai Gymnastic in reducing blood sugar levels. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and post test non-equivalent control group design. A total of 60 respondents as the intervention group (Siginjai Gymnastic) and 60 people as the control group (Diabetes Gymnastic) were willing to participate in this research activity. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaires, weight scales, microtois, audiovisual media and a glucometer. Data analysis used in this activity including paired t-test to observe for differences in blood sugar levels before and after exercise, and the Mann-Whitney test to observe differences in blood sugar reduction in different groups. Most of the respondents are women aged over 55 years, did not have a smoking habit and had a normal BMI category. The average decrease in blood sugar levels before and after participating in exercise was 16.783 in Siginjai Gymnastic group, while in Diabetes Gymnastic group the average was 18.083. The statistical test showed that there was a significant effect from doing both gymnastic activity (p-value 0.00) on reducing blood sugar levels. There was no significant difference between both exercise groups (p-value 0.128) in terms of their ability to lower blood sugar levels. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that Siginjai Gymnastic was effective enough to lowering blood sugar levels in tyoe 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Key words: Diabetes; siginjai gymnastic; sugar; blood
The Effectiveness of Interactive Media in Improving Compliance with Medication for Hypertension Patients Masnah, Cek; Suharti, Atik; Daryono, Daryono
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.685 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1516

Abstract

Irregular treatment of hypertension has the potential to increase blood pressure again, and also has the potential to cause more serious complications. Understanding hypertension is important to improve adherence to treatment for patients with hypertension. One of the efforts to increase compliance is using interactive media as a medium for health education. The research design was quasi-experimental with a non-randomized pre-test and post-test control group, with a sample of 60 people in the intervention group and 60 people in the control group. The results showed that: there was a significant difference (Asymp. Sig. = 0.002) regarding family support between the intervention group and the control group; there was a significant difference (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000) regarding adherence between the Control Group and the Intervention Group; there were significant differences regarding family support and adherence between before and after the intervention; interactive media effectively increased family support with a moderate level of effectiveness (51.81%) and increased compliance with a moderate level of effectiveness (55.83%). In using interactive media as an extension media, it should pay attention to regional conditions and social conditions of the community, and should be combined with other media. Abstrak: Pengobatan hipertensi yang tidak teratur berpotensi meningkatnya kembali tekanan darah, juga berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi yang lebih serius. Pemahaman tentang hipertensi penting untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan adalah penggunaan media interaktif sebagai media penyuluhan kesehatan. Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan non-randomized pre-test and post-test control group, dengan sampel 60 orang kelompok intervensi dan 60 orang kelompok control. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (Asymp. Sig. = 0,002) mengenai dukungan keluarga antara Kelompok Intervensi dan Kelompok Kontrol; terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (Asymp. Sig. = 0,000) mengenai kepatuhan antara Kelompok Kontrol dan Kelompok Intervensi; terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan mengenai dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi; media interaktif efektif meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat efektivitas sedang (51,81%) dan meningkatkan kepatuhan dengan tingkat efektivitas sedang (55,83%). Dalam menggunakan media interaktif sebagai media penyuluhan hendaknya memperhatikan kondisi wilayah dan kondisi sosial masyarakat, dan sebaiknya dikombinasikan dengan media lainnya