Rafzan Rafzan
Department Of History Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof.Dr. Hamka

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Mata Uang Digital (Cryptocurrency): Apakah Statusnya Memenuhi Kriteria Harta (Maal) dan Mata Uang Dalam Islam? Muhammad Fauzi; Kusnadi Kusnadi; Musdizal Musdizal; Rafzan Rafzan
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Aiconomia
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.384 KB) | DOI: 10.32939/acm.v1i2.2420

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether Cryptocurrency status can meet the criteria of wealth/property (Maal) and currency in Islam. This is based on the fact that the issue of Cryptocurrency as Maal and money in Islam has attracted attention from various parties. Cryptocurrency is a digital/virtual currency, with a decentralized system using peer-to-peer (Blockchain) technology without being regulated and issued by a third party. In contrast to fiat currency in physical form (banknotes and coins) and non-physical fiat currency (demand) which is centralized/regulated and issued by third parties. This research was conducted using the Literature Review approach. This research shows that Cryptocurrency status can meet the criteria of Maal and currency in Islam has not yet seen a thread, because from various parties there are still differences of opinion, there are cons group opinions;,  netral groups  opinions;, and there are also pros groups opinions;. Finally, this area is open for future research as many issues remain unresolved and more concrete work is needed.
Analyzing public sentiment on implementing the presidential threshold in Indonesia's presidential election system Randa Gustiawan; Rafzan Rafzan; Doni Ropawandi; Suswanta Suswanta; Ulung Pribadi
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 20, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v20i1.57295

Abstract

The threshold Limits for presidential and vice presidential candidates have been a prominent topic since the introduction of direct presidential elections. Initially, the presidential threshold aimed to determine the candidates competing in the presidential election. However, over time, it has become a subject of prolonged debate, as it was perceived to undermine the rights of individuals in government and impede the principle of equality in democracy. This study utilizes qualitative research methods to gauge public sentiment regarding implementing the presidential threshold in Indonesia's presidential election system after the 2019 election. The research collected data through the Nvivo 12 Plus, utilizing sources such as Twitter (with the hashtag #presidentialthreshold) and online news media outlets, including Kompas, Detik, Tempo, Republika, and TribunNews. The study findings indicate that the percentage requirement is the most frequently discussed topic regarding the presidential threshold. Tempo is the online news media outlet that prominently highlights the issue. The analysis reveals that negative sentiment prevails in public opinion, comprising 63% of responses, while positive sentiment constitutes 37%. Tempo primarily represents positive sentiment, while Republika reflects negative sentiment. Positive public sentiment focuses on parliamentary support, while negative sentiment centers around candidates' opportunities.
Motivasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan dalam Memelihara Kebugaran pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Nabila Tanti Pramuja; Wawan Junresti Daya; Rafzan Rafzan
Journal Score Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Score
Publisher : Score

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/sc.v4i1.18439

Abstract

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi mahasiswa dalam memelihara kebugaran jasmani selama pandemi Covid-19, yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Jambi dalam memelihara kebugaran jasmani pada masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan populasi 121 mahasiswa semester 5 tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling-simple random sampling, dengan 35 responden yang diambil secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket yang disebarkan menggunakan Google Form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mahasiswa dalam memelihara kebugaran jasmani selama pandemi berada pada kategori tinggi, dengan 57,1% responden (20 dari 35) menunjukkan tingkat motivasi yang tinggi. Kesimpulannya, meskipun tantangan pandemi, mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Jambi tetap memiliki motivasi yang kuat untuk menjaga kebugaran jasmani. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung motivasi tersebut dan strategi untuk mempertahankan atau meningkatkan motivasi di masa mendatang.