Yusnizar Yusnizar
Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Peningkatan Serapan Hara Nitrogen, Fosfor, dan Kalium Tanaman Sawi Hijau Akibat Konsentrasi Larutan Hara AB Mix pada Media Cocopeat Khairul Fahmi; Yusnizar Yusnizar; Sufardi Sufardi
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2022): Volume No. 15, No. 2, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v15i2.25892

Abstract

Abstrak. Larutan Hara AB Mix  merupakan  pupuk  majemuk campuran larut air yang sering digunakan pada sistem media hidroponik. Efektifitas Larutan AB Mix ini sebagai sumber hara bagi tanaman sayur antara lain dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi pemberian yang tepat. Percobaan ini dilakukan di dalam polybag menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan konsentrasi larutan AB Mix yaitu: 0,25; 0,50; 0,75; 1,00; dan 1,25 g L-1 air dengan empat ulangan. Benih sawi hijau dibibitkan pada media rockwool selama seminggu dan setelah berumur 20 hari dipindahkan ke dalam polybag ukuran 15×21 cm yang telah diisi dengan media cocopeat. Pemberian larutan AB Mix dilakukan setiap hari bersamaan dengan penyiraman sampai tanaman berumur berumur 30 hari setelah tanam (HST). Sampel daun untuk analisis N,P, dan K diambil pada seluruh daun tanaman yang telah dipanen pada umur 30 HST. Daun tersebut sebelum dianalisis, dibersihkan dengan akuades dan kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam oven pada suhu 70 0C. Setelah kering digiling dan dihaluskan dengan mesin grinder dan kemudian disaring dengan ayakan ukuran 0,5 mm. Analisis kandungan hara N, P, dan K dilakukan menggunakan metode destruksi basah. Pemberian larutan AB Mix berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap bobot segar dan bobot kering tanaman sawi hijau serta dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi dan serapan N,P, dan K. Konsenrasi optimum larutan AB Mix diperoleh pada rentang 1.34 - 1.63 g L-1 air.Increased Uptake of Nutrients N, P, and K of Green Mustard Due to The Concentration of Nutrient Solution AB Mix in Cocopeat MediaAbstract. AB Mix Nutrient Solution is a water-soluble compound fertilizer that is often used in hydroponic media systems. The effectiveness of the AB Mix solution as a source of nutrients for vegetable plants is influenced by, among other things, the right concentration of administration. This experiment was carried out in polybags using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatment concentrations of AB Mix solution, namely: 0.25; 0.50; 0.75; 1.00; and 1.25 g L-1 water with four replications. Green mustard seeds were seeded on Rockwool media for a week and after 20 days they were transferred to 15×21 cm polybags filled with cocopeat media. The AB Mix solution was given every day along with watering until the plants were 30 days old after planting (DAT). Leaf samples for analysis of N, P, and K were taken on all leaves of plants that had been harvested at the age of 30 DAP. Before being analyzed, the leaves were cleaned with distilled water and then placed in an oven at a temperature of 70 0C. After drying, it was ground and mashed with a grinder machine and then filtered through a 0.5 mm sieve. Analysis of the nutrient content of N, P, and K was carried out using the wet digestion method (Kalra 1998). The administration of AB Mix solution had a significant effect (P0.05) on the fresh weight and dry weight of mustard greens and could increase the concentration and uptake of N, P, and K on Cocopeat media. The optimum concentration of AB Mix solution was obtained in the range of 1.34 - 1.63 g L-1 of water.
Kajian Stok Karbon Organik Dan Nitrogen Total Tanah Pada Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Penutup Tanah Di Kebun Kelapa Sawit PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I Kota Langsa TM Alfarizi; Munawar Khalil; Yusnizar Yusnizar
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Volume No. 16, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v16i2.34349

Abstract

Abstrak. Tanaman kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman perkebunan penting dalam sektor pertanian. Masalah utama pertanian di Indonesia saat ini adalah degradasi kesuburan lahan pertanian disebabkan menurunnya kandungan bahan organik tanah. Upaya peningkatan produksi kelapa sawit dilakukan dengan berbagai teknik diantaranya penanaman tanaman penutup tanah (TPT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji stok karbon organik dan nitrogen total tanah pada lahan yang ditanami beberapa jenis tanaman penutup tanah di Kebun Kelapa Sawit PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengamatan lapangan dan analisis laboratorium. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Gampong Pondok Kelapa Kecamatan Langsa Baro Kota Langsa pada koordinat 04o29’16” LU-97o56’38” BT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cadangan karbon pada lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan tanaman penutup tanah Asystasia gangetica dan Mucuna bracteate lebih tinggi dibandingkan cadangan karbon pada lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit tanpa tanaman penutup tanah. Jumlah nitrogen tanah pada lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan tanaman penutup tanah Asystasia gangetica dan Mucuna bracteate lebih tinggi daripada jumlah nitrogen tanah pada lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit tanpa tanaman penutup tanah. Jenis tanaman penutup tanah Asystasia gangetica menghasilkan nilai karbon organik dan nitrogen total tanah lebih tinggi. Nilai karbon organik dan total nitrogen tanah paling rendah terdapat pada lahan tanpa tanaman penutup tanah. Study of Soil Organic Carbon and Amount Nitrogen Stocks at Several Types of  Cover Crop Plants in Oil Palm Plantations PT.Perkebunan Nusantara I Kota LangsaAbstract. Oil palm is an important plantation crop in the agricultural sector. The main problem of agriculture in Indonesia today is the degradation of the fertility of agricultural land. Efforts to increase oil palm production are carried out using various techniques by planting ground cover plants (TPT). The purpose of this study was to examine organic carbon stock and total nitrogen in soils planted with several types of cover crops in the oil palm plantations of PT. Nusantara Plantation I, Langsa City. This study used a descriptive method with field observations and laboratory analysis. The location of this study is in Gampong Pondok Kelapa, Langsa Baro District, Langsa City at coordinates 04o29’16"N-97o56’38"E. The results of this study indicate that the value of organic carbon stock and nitrogen total in land with cover crop Asystasia gangetica and Mucuna bracteate is higher than that of in land without cover crops. Asystasia gangetica provides a higher value of organic carbon stock and total nitrogen than Mocuna bracteate. The value of organic carbon stock and total nitrogen is lowest in land without the cover crops.