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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Pertanian Unggul
Nicolaus Noywuli
Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Flores Bajawa
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Model Kelembagaan Pengelolaan DAS Aesesa Flores, Provinsi NTT Nicolaus Noywuli; Asep Sapei; Nora H. Pandjaitan; Eriyatno Eriyatno
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1570.994 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.16.2.136-146

Abstract

ABSTRAKPengelolaan DAS Aesesa Flores di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menjadi penting dan prioritas karena isu daerah kepulauan, kesulitan mendapatkan air bersih, ketersediaan pangan dan kemiskinan, serta keterbelakangan pembangunan. Keberhasilan pengelolaan DAS yang berkelanjutan sangat ditentukan oleh kinerja kelembagaannya. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2018 ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kelembagaan ditinjau dari aspek kendala, kebutuhan program dan actor/lembaga yang berperan dalam pengelolaan DAS Aesesa Flores. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, khusus data primer diperoleh dari 7 (tujuh) orang pakar melalui pengisian kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan ISM (Interpretative Strutural Modellling) untuk menentukan factor kunci yang paling berperan dalam pengelolaan region hulu, tengah, dan hilir DAS Aesesa Flores. Hasilnya bahwa pengelolaan DAS AF yang berkelanjutan masih menghadapi 9 kendala pokok, membutuhkan 11 program, terdapat 5 aktor utama yang berperan dalam pengelolaan DAS AF yakni BPDAS Benain Noelmina, Forum DAS NTT, BWS NTT2, Masyarakat dan LSM. Pengelolaan DAS AF masih bersifat eksploitasi, belum mengarah pada pembangunan berkelanjutan dan tidak didukung dengan kelembagaan yang mumpuni sehingga diperlukan segera upaya untuk mengatasi kendala, implementasi program pokok, dan peningkatan peran dan kordinasi actor/pelaku pengelolaan DAS AF yang berkelanjutan.ABSTRACTThe management on the Aesesa Flores (AF) watershed is important, particularly because of the imminent issues of clean water needs, food securities and a poverty rate of the local communities. The success of this management is influenced by the institution and governance in the AF watershed. This study was done from April to May 2018, and the main objective of the study is to determine the key factors that related to the AF watershed management. There were three main elements that were analyzed in this study, namely: (1) the key actors; (2) the key requirements; and (3) the key hindrances that influencing the AF watershed management. This study was using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) to determine the key factors in each element. The data was collected primarily from an in-depth interview with 7 experts in the field of watershed management. The results from this study showed that there were 5 key actors that have the main influence in the AF watershed management, which are: (1) BPDAS (Governmental Watershed Institution); (2) Forum DAS (community forum of AF watershed); (3) BWS NTT2 (Regional River Management Institution); (4) Local communities; and (5) NGO (Non-Government Organization). The results from this study also suggested that the AF watershed management was explorative, thus may lead to unsustainable natural resources usage. Therefore, this study suggested that in order to achieve a sustainable watershed and natural resources usage, the relevant actors need to collaborate together to create a balance action plan that protects the environment, promoting economic growth and social affluence.Keywords: Aesesa Flores watershed, Interpetative Structural Modelling, watershed institution and governanceSitasi: Noywuli, N., Sapei, A., Pandjaitan, N.H dan Eriyatno (2018). Model Kelembagaan Pengelolaan DAS Aesesa Flores, Provinsi NTT. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2),136-146, doi.org/10.14710/jil.16.2.136-146
Kebijakan Pengembangan Budidaya Tanaman Bambu untuk Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan DAS Aesesa Flores Nicolaus Noywuli; Asep Sapei; Nora H. Pandjaitan; Eriyatno Eriyatno
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.946-959

Abstract

The existence of Aesesa Flores (AF) watershed is very important for people in Ngada and Nagekeo Regency of Flores island. The AF watershed provides water, land use, economic and other environmental services. However, the excessive exploitation is a major threat for the existence of the AF watershed. The degradation of the AF watershed function such as reduction in river debit, increase of critical land, land use change as well as the problem of poverty. The upstream area is intended as a conservation area where Watu Ata nature preservation park is located, the bamboo forest and Bajawa as the capital city of Ngada Regency. The downstream area is not only as capital city of Nageko Regency but also as paddy field area. One of the activity to improve the watershed function is through a comprehensive and sustainable management policy design based on characteristics and carrying capacity of the AF watershed. This research was conducted in April-May 2018 and the the purpose of the study is to analyzed key factors and establishing an alternative for sustainable management policy development of AF watershed using a prospective method. This study using mainly primary data obtained from the seven local experts through the filling of the questionnaire. The result shows that there are 22 attribute factors and it identified as 10 key factors. The main two key factors are bamboo cultivation, processing technology of bamboo, enlargement of bamboo cultivation area and practicing the soil and water conservation technique. The 10 key factors then become input for designing the management policy of AF watershed. Bamboo become the dominant and key factor because bamboo could be developed into biomass energy plant and it serves social, economic and ecological values for the local people of Ngada and Nagekeo Regency. Bamboo cultivation has a good prospect financially for the local people.
STIPER FLORES BAJAWA DAN PERANANYA DALAM TRANSFER INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN DI ERA MEA Nicolaus Noywuli
Jurnal Pertanian Unggul Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Unggul
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Flores Bajawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.577 KB)

Abstract

STIPER Flores Bajawa sebagai perguruan tinggi diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) yang sudah berlangsung sejak tahun 2016. Negara-negara anggota ASEAN harus mempersiapkan diri sebaik-baiknya dalam rangka persaingan industri dan komoditas perdagangan termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu bidang yang dipercaya menjadi potensi Indonesia dalam perdagangan bebas adalah pertanian. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masyarakat membutuhkan bahan pangan yang bersumber dari pertanian. Indonesia masih tertinggal dari segi pendidikan dan tingkat adopsi teknologi yang masih rendah membuat produk Indonesia masih kalah bersaing dengan produk negara hi-tech industry di ASEAN dari segi biaya atau kualitas. Oleh sebab itu peran perguruan tinggi dalam transfer inovasi teknologi pertanian sangatlah penting yang dinalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif pada penelitian yang dilakukan bulan Agustus 2022. Dalam hal ini, perguruan tinggi memiliki peran penting membantu pemerintah menghadapi era MEA. Seperti yang tertuang dalam Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi STIPER Flores Bajawa terdapat kegiatan pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian masyarakat. Dengan pengajaran kepada mahasiswa diharapkan dapat mencetak sarjana yang unggul dan bisa bersaing di pasar global tenaga kerja. Selain itu, penelitian yang dilakukan, perguruan tinggi dapat membantu pemerintah menciptakan inovasi dan teknologi yang berguna bagi pertanian, contohnya dengan teknologi pertanian yang tepat guna, bibit unggul, pupuk, dan lain-lain. Dalam bidang pengabdian masyarakat, perguruan tinggi berperan mentransfer inovasi teknologi penelitian yang telah dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat mengerti dan menggunakan teknologi tersebut. Sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan produktivitas pertanian masyarakat.
Co-Authors Asep Sapei Eriyatno . Maria Arnoldiana. D.Uran Nora H. Pandjaitan