Widuri Widuri, Widuri
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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN CUCI TANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL BALONGUMBULHARJO CANGKRINGAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Widuri, Widuri; Darmawan, Tomi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Volume 09/Nomor 02/2016
Publisher : STIKES Wira Husada Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Improving the quality of life of children one of which is determined by plantingearly child health behavior. Behavior of school children are very varied. If not recognized early, these health problems will affect the learning achievements and future children. Health behavior is a persons response to stimuli or objects associated with illness and disease, health care systems, food, drinks and the environment. Many children do not wash their hands before eating, so it can result in bacteria that is in the hand will be brought in with the food through the mouth and throat to the digestive tract so that the occurrence of gastrointestinal disease. Objective: Knowing the effect of health education hand washing behavior of hand washing in TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Balong umbulharjo Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta. Research methods: This type of research is one group pretest posttest. Research has been conducted kindergarten Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Balong Umbulharjo Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta for 2 days commencing on 26 April to 28 April 2014. Results: The results of paired samples correlation calculations indicate that there is significant influence effect of health education hand washing behavior of hand washing with sig. (Tailed) .000 Conclusion: A significant difference between the effect of health education hand washingbehavior of hand washing in TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Balong Umbulharjo Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta. Keywords: Hand washing education, behavior
PENGARUH SKIN TO SKIN CONTACT (PMK) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI DEMAM Purwaningsih, Heni; Widuri, Widuri
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.862 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jpi.v3i1.268

Abstract

Demam merupakan suatu keadaan suhu tubuh diatas normal sebagai akibat peningkatan pusat pengatur suhu di hipothalamus. Cara yang dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh adalah dengan menggunakan metode kontak kulit ibu dan kulit bayi (Skin to Skin Contact). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh skin to skin contact (PMK) terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada bayi demam di Rumah Sakit Ken Saras Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan pre-post test dalam satu kelompok (One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design). Populasi adalah rata-rata jumlah bayi yang mengalami demam perbulan di Rumah Sakit Ken Saras selama tahun 2016 sebanyak 87 anak. Sampel 14 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan termometer digital axila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna suhu tubuh pada bayi demam sesudah dilakukan skin to skin contact (PMK)  dengan p value 0,000 < α (0,05). Perawat dapat memberikan intervensi skin to skin contact (PMK) sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis dalam penatalaksanaan bayi demam. Kata kunci: Bayi demam, skin to skin contact, perawatan metode kanguru Abstract The Effects of Skin to Skin Contact (PMK) on Body Temperature Decrease in Infants with Fever. Fever is a body temperature above normal circumstances as a result of increased temperature control center in the hypothalamus. One of the ways that can reduce body temperature is using skin to skin method of mother and baby’s skin (Skin to Skin Contact). The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of skin to skin contact (pmk) on body temperature decrease in infants with fever at Ken Saras Hospital of Semarang Regency. The type of this research was Quasi Experimental with pre-post test in one group (One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design). The population was all the average number of infants with fever per month at Ken Saras Hospital during 2017 as many as 38 patients. 14 samples were taken by purposive sampling. The collecting data tool used a axilla digital thermometer. The research results showed that  there is a significant difference of body temperature in infants with fever after skin to skin contact (PMK) with p value 0,000 <α (0,05). Nurses can provide skin to skin contact (PMK) interventions as one of the nonpharmacological nursing interventions in the management of infants with fever. Keywords : Infants with fever, skin to skin contact, kangaroo care method