Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah
Prodi Hukum Islam Program Doktor FIAI, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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ANALYSIS OF SALE AND PURCHASE OF GOLD IN INSTALLMENTS BASED ON ISLAMIC SCHOOL AND ISLAMIC CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT: AN INDONESIAN CASE Syafwendi Syafril; Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah
Jurnal Bangun Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : PT Bangun Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56854/jbm.v2i1.113

Abstract

The main aim of this study is to determine the sale and purchasing of gold in Indonesia based on Islamic schools and contemporary Islamic philosophy. The method employed in this research was more of a normative and legal-juridical method. This method involves researching secondary sources, such as books, open books, and articles, to find answers to questions regarding the formulation of an issue. This study found that buying and selling gold as an investment commodity has become popular in the modern age, notably in Indonesia. This finding is consistent with the findings of other similar studies. In addition, traditional Muslim scholars and contemporary scholars hold divergent views. Due to the potential problem of riba, the sale and acquisition of gold were prohibited from the classical perspective. On the other hand, contemporary Islamic jurists, notably DSN-MUI, permit this procedure due to the urf and irrelevance of the original law in the current context. Thus, these two perspectives demonstrate how the application of the law in a particular case can change over time due to problems, events, and societal customs, especially if the problem has never been encountered before, such as a rule governing the purchase and sale of gold in installments in the modern era.
Women’s Right of Inheritance in Islam: Between the Sharia Provision and Demand of Socio-cultural Changes Mohd Anuar Ramli; Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele; Adang Darmawan Achmad; Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah
Khazanah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Khazanah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 August (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v5i2.29181

Abstract

Women’s inheritance is a never-ending issue. This issue has been frequently debated amongst academician, especially involving distribution of women’s inheritance, which is half of what men received. This polemic arises due to the changes in social system of Muslim society, which is now different than the early time of wahy (revelation) conveyance. This is due to the distribution ratio of 2:1 is already seen unreasonable, though still to be seen in the context of Islamic law and the fundamentals in determining this law. Hence, this article will focus on the polemic of women inheritance from the perspective of Islamic law to determine whether the men to women ratio of 2:1 is rigid, or whether there are other areas that place women before men. This article also discusses how far this right can change and the alternative solution to the issue in the context of current Islamic society. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted with the primary data obtained through several relevant sources. Data analysis was carried out using a legal approach, a sociological approach, and a philosophical approach. This study concluded that with better education, more women have career and they also contribute to the family economy. This scenario has changed the marriage landscape. In other words, women no longer involve in a narrow domestic space; they are even capable to be alongside men in the public sphere. In accordance with this phenomenon, demand exists for equal inheritance right between man (son) and woman (daughter). Nevertheless, not all Islamic law can be changed due to the changes in the society sociocultural.
Conflict Resolution in Sharia Business Bankruptcies in Indonesia: Ethical and Legal Challenges Siswanto Siswanto; Adang Darmawan Achmad; Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah; Mohd Anuar Ramli
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol 15, No 2 (2023): Az Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/azzarqa.v15i2.3182

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this study is to analyze and provide a description of the reasons why bankruptcy disputes in the Islamic economy continue to fall under the jurisdiction of the Commercial Court, a Special Court subordinate to the District Court. Additionally, it seeks to determine the ramifications of divergent Sharia norms and principles in business bankruptcy disputes involving Sharia contracts when resolved in accordance with conventional laws and regulations. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted with the primary data obtained through several relevant sources. Data analysis was carried out using a legal approach, a sociological approach, and a philosophical approach. This study concluded that, in spite of the fact that it has been almost 18 years since the Commercial Court was established, the truth remains that it continues to have jurisdiction over insolvency cases in the Sharia commercial business sector. The absolute authority of the Religious Courts to address Sharia economic issues was expanded by Law No. 3 of 2006, which was passed in 2006. This leaves a significant question mark regarding the challenges and opposing norms and principles that may arise regarding insolvency disputes in Sharia economic enterprise if they are decided and handled using conventional general procedures and rules. Additionally, the Constitutional Court decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 is exceedingly significant. It ends the dualistic way of resolving disputes in Sharia economics. It clarifies that Sharia economic disputes decided in the District Court do not have binding legal force if they are looked at further. Therefore, business bankruptcies and companies employing Sharia contracts are included in this disagreement and other commercial conflicts. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan mendeskripsikan mengapa sampai saat ini sengketa kepailitan pada ekonomi syariah masih menjadi kewenangan Pengadilan Niaga yang merupakan Pengadilan Khusus dibawah Pengadilan Negeri, dan apa akibatnya terhadap perbedaan norma dan prinsip Syariah pada sengketa kepailitan usaha yang berdasarkan akad Syariah jika diselesaikan melalui hukum dan undang-undang yang masih bersifat konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualititaf dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum, pendekatan sosiologis, dan pendekatan filosofis. Kajian ini berkesimpulan bahwa meskipun sudah hampir 18 tahun Pengadilan Niaga berdiri, faktanya Pengadilan Niaga masih memiliki yurisdiksi atas perkara kepailitan di sektor bisnis komersial syariah. Kewenangan absolut Pengadilan Agama untuk menangani masalah ekonomi Syariah diperluas oleh UU No. 3 tahun 2006, yang disahkan pada tahun 2006. Hal ini menyisakan tanda tanya besar mengenai tantangan dan pertentangan norma dan prinsip yang mungkin timbul terkait sengketa kepailitan di bidang ekonomi syariah jika diputuskan dan ditangani dengan menggunakan prosedur dan aturan umum konvensional. Selain itu, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 sangat signifikan. Putusan ini mengakhiri cara dualistik dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah. Putusan tersebut menjelaskan bahwa sengketa ekonomi syariah yang diputus di Pengadilan Negeri tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat jika ditinjau lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu, kepailitan bisnis dan perusahaan yang menggunakan kontrak Syariah termasuk dalam perselisihan ini dan konflik komersial lainnya.