Ratna Mulyany, Ratna
Accounting Department, International Islamic University Malaysia

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Zakat for Economic Empowerment of The Poor in Indonesia: Models and Implications Furqani, Hafas; Mulyany, Ratna; Yunus, Fahmi
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3973

Abstract

Sustainable wellbeing is one of the goals of zakat distribution whereby  the poor (mustahiq) are not only able to survive by having the basic needs fulfilled, but also are able to work and fulfill his needs and his family independently. The mustahiq independency is important to solve the problem of inequalities in society, marginalization, unemployemnt and poverty. This can only be achieved if zakat is able to used as a means for economic empowerment of the poor that would increase their capacity and enable them to become enterpreneur and hence able to fulfil their needs by themselves.  This article attempts to observe various zakat productive programs initiated by zakat institutions in Indonesia and also analyze their implications in empowering the poors and increase their level of wellbeing. The case study in this paper is Baitul Mal Aceh and Baznas Indonesia.
Zakat for Economic Empowerment of The Poor in Indonesia: Models and Implications Furqani, Hafas; Mulyany, Ratna; Yunus, Fahmi
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3973

Abstract

Sustainable wellbeing is one of the goals of zakat distribution whereby  the poor (mustahiq) are not only able to survive by having the basic needs fulfilled, but also are able to work and fulfill his needs and his family independently. The mustahiq independency is important to solve the problem of inequalities in society, marginalization, unemployemnt and poverty. This can only be achieved if zakat is able to used as a means for economic empowerment of the poor that would increase their capacity and enable them to become enterpreneur and hence able to fulfil their needs by themselves.  This article attempts to observe various zakat productive programs initiated by zakat institutions in Indonesia and also analyze their implications in empowering the poors and increase their level of wellbeing. The case study in this paper is Baitul Mal Aceh and Baznas Indonesia.
Insights Into Good University Governance In Indonesia: Do Internal Control And Whistleblowing Play A Role? Anzib, Nuraini,; Mulyany, Ratna; Fitri, Fauziah Aida
Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset) Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JURNAL ASET (AKUNTANSI RISET) JANUARI - JULI 2021 [DOAJ & SINTA INDEXED]
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v13i1.32231

Abstract

This research is focused on evaluating the quality of internal control systems, the quality of good university governance and the model of developing good university governance through the application of whistleblowing. The population comprise of all individuals involved in the process of implementing good university governance and internal control units (SPI) that exist in 4 provincial public universities in Aceh, Indonesia, where sampling is done randomly at each level for university loyalists. The observation data were analyzed using multiple regression model through the quantitative approach. The results findings indicate that internal control plays an important role in strengthening good university governance, while whistleblowing has no effect on strengthening good university governance. It indicates that whistleblowing has not been effectively used as mechanism to support good university governance and generally practiced in informal form without proper structure and mechanism of whistleblowing in place
Revisiting the Idealism of Syariah Audit for Islamic Financial Institutions Mulyany, Ratna; Furqani, Hafas; Ibrahim, Shahul Hameed Mohamed; Hamoudah, Manal Mohammed
al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.68 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/al-uqud.v5n2.p184-202

Abstract

The rapid development of syariah audit goes hand in hand with demands for governance of syariah compliance that promotes accountability and transparency. From its inception, syariah audit as a concept has been interpreted and practiced from various perspectives. This research aims to conceptually revisit the ideal conception of syariah audit by looking back at its root, discussing the emergence, meaning, characteristics, and issues of syariah audit. This study demonstrates the need for more holistic development of the conceptual framework for the syariah audit. It consists of defining subject appropriately, standardising the qualification and competence requirements for syariah certified auditors, regulating who should appoint syariah auditors, identifying the scope and extent of syariah audit, establishing the regulatory body forsyariah audit, and enforcing the dedicated standards for syariah audit. 
Pricing the Equity-Based Financing of Mudharabah: Insights into its Drivers Majalis, Nazhatul; Mulyany, Ratna; Zuhri, Zata Hulwani
IQTISHADIA Vol 14, No 2 (2021): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i2.9204

Abstract

This study investigates the factors that influence the pricing of mudharabah financing as offered by Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Specifically, this study examines whether the operational cost to operating income (BOPO), risk factor and spread significantly influences the pricing of mudharabah financing. This study uses a quantitative method based on secondary data derived from the Islamic banks' financial statements for the period of  2014-2018. Purposive sampling is utilized, with the total 9 Islamic Commercial Banks being the samples that meet the criteria, resulting in 45 units of analysis for five years observation. This study uncovers that all of the three independent variables affect the dependent variable simultaneously. From the partial results, only two variables that affect the pricing of mudharabah financing, i.e. risk factors and spread. Meanwhile BOPO was found to have no association with the pricing of mudharabah financing. This study implies that pricing of mudharabah financing may be largely dependent of the risk factors and spread rather than the consideration on the operational cost to the operational income.
Pricing the Equity-Based Financing of Mudharabah: Insights into its Drivers Majalis, Nazhatul; Mulyany, Ratna; Zuhri, Zata Hulwani
IQTISHADIA Vol 14, No 2 (2021): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i2.9204

Abstract

This study investigates the factors that influence the pricing of mudharabah financing as offered by Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Specifically, this study examines whether the operational cost to operating income (BOPO), risk factor and spread significantly influences the pricing of mudharabah financing. This study uses a quantitative method based on secondary data derived from the Islamic banks' financial statements for the period of  2014-2018. Purposive sampling is utilized, with the total 9 Islamic Commercial Banks being the samples that meet the criteria, resulting in 45 units of analysis for five years observation. This study uncovers that all of the three independent variables affect the dependent variable simultaneously. From the partial results, only two variables that affect the pricing of mudharabah financing, i.e. risk factors and spread. Meanwhile BOPO was found to have no association with the pricing of mudharabah financing. This study implies that pricing of mudharabah financing may be largely dependent of the risk factors and spread rather than the consideration on the operational cost to the operational income.