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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Panggung Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies
Asep Sulaeman, Asep
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Dinamika Pertunjukan Topeng pada Budaya Ngarot di Lelea Indramayu1 Sulaeman, Asep; Hidayat, H. I. Syarief; Kurnia, Ganjar; Caturwati, Endang
PANGGUNG Vol 24, No 4 (2014): Dinamika Seni Tari, Rupa dan Desain
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v24i4.134

Abstract

ABSTRACT Based on research that has been done a few years ago, about the dynamics performances Ngarot ceremonial mask, which is a cultural activity or practice of traditional ceremonies for the community to reach a meeting of Indramayu transcendental. The departure of this study encourage curiosity on the phenomena that occur on the object to be studied, it can be identified several issues that will be the basis to learn more about the phenomenon that is no change in the philosophical values, function and role in culture Ngarot mask performance, which is so Problems are how to form a mask dance in Ngarot transformation from time to time? The main problem will be revealed in this study is the change seen from asfek philosophical values, functions and roles. This study used a qualitative method, because of the problems of this research is in the area of art that narrow space, simple yet complex variable at the level of content, questioned the meaning, and questioned the phenomenon. While the approach adopted is to use a multidisciplinary approach to art, culture approach, and the approach to sociology. Target outcomes to be achieved from this study resulted in deepening the concept of meaning, and or innovat- ing dance masks to the public. The resulting concept can be used as one of the guide also to be creative/work in an effort to revitalize and innovate other mask dance. Keywords: Performance Masks, Ngarot, transformation, change    ABSTRAK Berdasarkan riset yang telah dilakukan beberapa tahun yang lalu, tentang dinamika per- tunjukan Topeng dalam upacara adat Ngarot, yaitu sebuah kegiatan atau praktik kultural ten- tang upacara adat bagi masyarakat Indramayu untuk mencapai pertemuan transedental. Ke- berangkatan penelitian ini mendorong  keingintahuan atas fenomena yang terjadi pada objek yang akan diteliti, maka dapat diidentifikasikan beberapa masalah yang akan dijadikan dasar untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang fenomena tersebut yaitu ada perubahan nilai-nilai filoso- fis, fungsi dan peran pertunjukan topeng dalam budaya Ngarot, yang jadi problematikanya adalah bagaimana wujud transformasi tari topeng dalam Ngarot dari masa ke masa? Masalah utama yang akan diungkapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah perubahan dilihat dari asfek nilai- nilai filosofis, fungsi dan peran.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif,  karena ma- salah-masalah penelitian ini ada dalam wilayah ruang seni yang sempit, variabel sederhana namun rumit dalam tataran konten, mempersoalkan makna, dan mempertanyakan fenomena. Sedangkan pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah multidisiplin dengan menggunakan pendeka- tan seni, pendekatan budaya, dan pendekatan sosiologi.Target luaran yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep pendalaman makna, dan atau menginovasikan tari Topeng untuk masyarakat. Konsep yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan salah satu panduan juga untuk berkreasi/berkarya dalam upaya merevitalisasi dan menginovasi tari Topeng lainnya. Kata kunci: Pertunjukan Topeng, ngarot, transformasi, perubahan
The Role of Kyai in Implementing Discipline Values to the Students at the Pesantren of Darul Arqam in Garut, West Java, Indonesia Sulaeman, Asep
TAWARIKH Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.271 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Education held in the community includes Islamic educational institutions, that have existed since the early development of Islam in Indonesia and plays a very important role of the formation of national identity and community. This system is called “pesantren” (Islamic boarding school). The research is to reveal and analyse in descriptive method about the role of “kyai”, or the religious scholar and leader, in implementing the discipline values to the students at the “peantren” of Darul Arqam in Garut, West Java, Indonesia. The theory being used in the analysis is regarding the value meaning and essence, value education essence and goals, the essence of discipline value and the meaning of the “kyai”, students, and value education in the “pesantren”. Qualitative approach is used as being more suitable than others, and the data gathering is using the following techniques: observation, interview, and textual study. The research objects are the school activities, and the role of the “kyai” in implementing discipline among the students. The research shows that by combining traditional and modern education, this Islamic boarding school is able to encourage the students to more discipline in doing compulasory prayers together, doing dawn prayer, and guidance-seeking prayer. The “kyai” is able to focus on educate and implement the “tauhid” (the devine oneness) through tolerance, respecting the elders and guiding the youngers, and loving and devoting the Allah as Lord and His Messanger, Prophet Muhammad.KEY WORDS: Kyai and students, discipline, value education, prayers, and Islamic boarding school.About the Author: Dr. Asep Sulaeman is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Islamic Civilization History, Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri or State Islamic University) SGD (Sunan Gunung Djati) Bandung, Jalan A.H. Nasution No.105 Cipadung, Bandung 40614, West Java, Indonesia. Corresponding author is: asepsulaiman99@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Sulaeman, Asep. (2016). “The Role of Kyai in Implementing Discipline Values to the Students at the Pesantren of Darul Arqam in Garut, West Java, Indonesia” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.7(2) April, pp.255-262. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (January 15, 2016); Revised (March 11, 2016); and Published (April 28, 2016).
POTENSI FRAKSINASI SARANG SEMUT PAPUA (MYRMECODIA PENDANS) PADA PENURUNAN TNF-α DAN PERBAIKAN SECARA HISTOPATOLOGI KARTILAGO OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT KELINCI Hidajat, Nucki Nursjamsi; Mulyadi, Dicky; Tandjung, Fachry A.; Sulaeman, Asep
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 50, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v50n3.1320

Abstract

Reaksi seluler kondrosit osteoartritis pada lutut ditandai dengan peningkatan sitokin tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?).TNF-? mengaktifkan fibroblas dan makrofag sinovial untuk menyekresi enzim degradasi dan menekan sintesis proteoglikan rawan sendi sehingga memberikan gambaran histopatologik kartilago yang mengalami perubahan. Osteoartritis sekunder terjadi akibat trauma sendi yang menyebabkan nyeri. Terapi obat seperti non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) yang digunakan menyebabkan efek samping merugikan jika digunakan dalam jangka panjang. Fraksinasi sarang semut papua (Myrmecodia pendans) diketahui memiliki kandungan salah satunya flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai anti-inflamasi, antioksidan dan pelindung sel. Berdasar hal tersebut maka ingin diketahui potensi fraksinasi sarang semut papua pada osteoartritis kartilago lutut kelinci dalam menghambat enzim proinflamasi, yaitu TNF-? dan memberikan perbaikan secara histopatologik dibanding dengan kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan uji eksperimental hewan dengan desain experimental comparative menggunakan 8 kelinci ras New Zealand yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok yang diberikan fraksinasi sarang semut papua dengan dosis 2,5 mg/kgBB intra-artikular. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kadar TNF-? dan skoring secara histopatologik. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran periode Februari-Maret 2017. Pada Uji-t tidak berpasangan untuk TNF-? didapatkan nilai p=0,011; Uji Mann Whitney untuk skoring histopatologik dengan nilai p=0,034 pada kelompok yang diberian fraksinasi sarang semut papua. Terdapat penurunan TNF-? dan perbaikan secara histopatologik pada kartilago osteoartritis lutut kelinci yang diberikan fraksinasi sarang semut papua.Potential of Fractionated Papuan Ant Nest (Myrmecodia Pendans) to Decrease TNF-? and Improve Osteoarthritis Cartilage Histopathological Features in Rabbits Knee Condrocyte cellular reaction in knee with osteoarthritis is characterized by increased tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) cytokine level. TNF-? activates fibroblasts and synovial macrophages to secrete degradation enzymes and supress cartilage proteoglycan synthesis, leading to histopathological changes in cartilages. Secondary osteoarthritis is triggered by a joint trauma that leads to pain. Long term drug therapy, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), will lead to adverse effects. Fractionated Papuan ant nest (Myrmecodia Pendans) is known as containing flavonoid that plays a role as anti-inflamatory agent, antioxidang, and cell protector. This study aimed to identify the potential of fractionated Papuan ant nest to inhibit pro-inflamatory enzyme, i.e. TNF-?, and improve the histopathological features in rabbit knee cartilage with osteoarthritis. This was a comparative animal experiment on 8 New Zeland rabbits that were divided into 2 groups: control group and treatment group conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, in February-March 2017. The treatment group received 2.5 mm/kgBW fractionated Papuan ant nest as treatment. Measurement was then performed on TNF-? level and histopathological scoring. Statitical analysis was performed using unpaired t-test for TNF-? and Mann Whitney test for histopathological scoring. The results showed that the p-values for TNF-? and histopathological scoring were 0.011 and 0.034, respectively, in the group receiving fractionated Papuan ant nest. Reduction of TNF-? level and histopathological improvement are found in rabbit knee cartilage with arthritis when fractionated Papuan ant nest is given.  
Co-Authors Dicky Mulyadi Endang Caturwati Ganjar Kurnia H. I. Syarief Hidayat, H. I. Syarief Nucki Nursjamsi Hidajat, Nucki Nursjamsi Tandjung, Fachry A.