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ariyanto ariyanto
Politeknik ATI Makassar

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PENGARUH VARIASI ARUS PENGELASAN GTAW TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK PADA MILD STEEL Kristiana pasau; Salma Salu; ariyanto ariyanto
Journal of Energy, Materials, & Manufacturing Technology Vol 2 No 02 (2023): Journal of Energy, Materials, & Manufacturing Technology
Publisher : Unit Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (UPPM) Politeknik ATI Makassar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi arus pengelasan terhadap kekuatan tarik dan ketangguhan las GTAW dengan elektroda ER70S-60. Bahan dilas dengan variasi arus 70 Ampere, 100 Ampere dan 130 Ampere dengan pengelasan GTAW AC/DC polaritas terbalik menggunakan elektroda ER70S-60 diameter 2,4 mm x 1000 mm. Polaritas terbalik AC/DC, yaitu dudukan kawat elektroda dihubungkan ke kutub positif dan logam dasar dihubungkan ke kutub negatif. Jenis kampuh yang digunakan adalah kampuh V dengan sudut 70°. Spesimen dilakukan uji tarik dan uji impak. Kekuatan tarik tertinggi untuk daerah lasan terjadi pada spesimen 130 Ampere adalah 52,98 kgf/mm2, ini berarti mengalami penaikan sebesar 3,47 kgf/mm2 dari spesimen normal, mengalami penaikan 13,85 kgf/mm2 dari spesimen 70 Ampere dan juga sebesar 6,10 kgf/mm2 dari spesimen 100 Ampere. Ketangguhan pada daerah las tertinggi pada spesimen 130 Ampere adalah 4,03 Joule, Arus 70 Ampere dan 100 Ampere mengalami penurunan terhadap Arus 70 Ampere yaitu masing-masing sebesar 2,69 Joule dan 0,09 Joule. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan variasi arus pengelasan terjadi perubahan struktur akibat pendinginan yang mempengaruhi kekuatan material, yaitu terjadi peningkatan terhadap spesimen normal.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE PREPARASI MATERIAL RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING Ariyanto Ariyanto; Iman Pradana A. Assagaf; Rifaldy Ramadhan Latief; Fajar Reski Maulana; Gusrifar Gusrifar; Muh. Aqdar Fitrah; Muhammad Ikhsan
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i2.1466

Abstract

The manufacturing process in the automotive industry is in dire need of resistance spot welding machines. Because it was easier to use, highly effective, and effective in functioning. However, there were sometimes still connection problems that were still of poor quality, both nuggets and areas that are subject to electrode pressure. To get a quality welding connection, a machine was needed that was able to carry out good material preparation in the form of sanding, able to set the welding current analogously, able to set the time with an automatic timer, able to apply pressure on the electrode measurably during the welding process. The research aimed to design a prototype of resistance spot welding material preparation that could adequately carry out material preparation and welding using a Bluetooth system connected to a mobile phone. The research methods carried out were as follows: first, designing the machine using Autodesk Inventor software, then the device was made with a focus on material preparation prototypes, then the machine elements were made for the material clamping rail, then the machine elements in the control section using Bluetooth connected to the mobile phone, the machine was tested, then the connection quality testing process was carried out on the tensile testing machine. The results showed that the design results had been made using elbows and iron plates with threaded rails with a length of 650 mm, which became material clamping rail grooves with a drive using window motors controlled by Bluetooth on the Arduino circuit. The test results of welded joints show that the roughness is 0.20 μm which has the highest tensile strength.