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Pengaruh Sistem Olah Tanah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum Mill) Mariana Mariana; Marlina Marlina; Aidil Amar; Diah Fridayati; Eka Rahmi
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Lentera, Mei 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem olah tanah dan pemberian pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cot Bate, Kecamatan Kuala, Kabupaten Bireuen Provinsi Aceh dan dimulai pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non factorial dengan 3 ulangan, Adapun factor yang dicobakan antara lain : sistem olah tanah (S) terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu S0 = Tanpa Olah Tanah (TOT), S1 = Olah Tanah Minimum (OTM) dan S2 = Olah Tanah Konvensional (OTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem olah tanah berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30, 45 dan 60 HST, diameter pangkal batang umur 60 HST, jumlah buah per tandan dan jumlah buah per plot serta berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap diameter pangkal batang umur 30 dan 45 HST.
Keragaman Morfologi Genetik Dan Kualitas Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) di Provinsi Aceh Uchti Nuzul Qinanti Lubis; Ajmir Akmal; Diah Fridayati
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 7 No 4 (2023): LENTERA, DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) is an exotic tropical fruit that has many benefits such as refreshing and stimulant. This plant is believed to be native to Sumatra. Despite its importance to the local economy, however, the presence of mangosteen in Aceh Province is rarely reported. The aim of this research is to access mangosteen in Aceh regarding distribution, production, genetic variability and land suitability for mangosteen production. Research was conducted in three main production centers, namely, North Aceh, East Aceh and Pidie Jaya District from August-November 2016. Mangosteen characters, cultivation methods and quality were evaluated from field visits and interviews with farmers and merchandisers. The research results show that mangosteen is widely distributed in Aceh. Most of the trees in wild populations with ages ranging from 40 to 70 years, are cultivated in forests known as 'mangosteen forests' as well as in home gardens. Mangosteens show great variation in tree morphology, leaves, and fruit. Flowering times vary between regions. The hydrological conditions in Aceh and agroecological suitability for producing mangosteen are very good
Struktur Komunitas Serangga Dekomposer pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit pada Fase Pertumbuhan Berbeda di PT. Mopoli Raya Rantau Aceh Tamiang Diah Fridayati; Nursayuti; Baihaqi; Nurmaranti Alim; Eka Rahmi
Pangale: Journal of Forestry and Environment Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Pangale
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/pangale.v2i2.2172

Abstract

Decomposer insect diversity are decomposer insect in Oil Plants in different growth phases at PT. Mopoli Raya Rantau Aceh Tamiang. This study aims to determine the high number of decomposer insect diversity in immature oil palm plantations and mature plantations at PT. Mopoli Raya. The research was carried out by the Oil Palm Plantation of PT. Mopoli Raya, Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture Almuslim University Matangglumpangdua and Entomology Laboratory of Agriculture Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta. The research took place from January to June 2022. The experiment used a survey method, focused on the diversity of decomposer insects. Insect sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method, by selecting two stretches of oil palm plantations managed by the company. The observed variables were family composition and abundance of individual decomposers, composition and structure of decomposer species. The results showed that the species richness of immature oil palm was lower than that of mature plantations. This was suspected to be more intensive in immature oil palm, which resulted in a negative impact on the presence of decomposers compared to mature oil palm. The diversity of natural enemies of decomposers in producing oil palm plantations was higher, namely 67 individuals compared to immature oil palm plantations, namely 34 individuals. The benefit of research for the development of science is as a basis for pest control in company-owned and community plantations by using natural enemies found at PT. Mopoli Raya.